{"id":465,"date":"2025-08-17T15:08:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T15:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/?post_type=map_pin&#038;p=465"},"modified":"2025-08-18T14:40:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T14:40:21","slug":"%e1%83%9d%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%98%e1%83%a7%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%95","status":"publish","type":"map_pin","link":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/%e1%83%9d%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%98%e1%83%a7%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%90%e1%83%a8%e1%83%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c (1970\u10ec)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.&nbsp;\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0\u201c, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 #1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"748\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-5.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-5-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-5-768x574.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-1-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-1-768x607.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1845 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1830-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4-\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4-\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1899 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10e4 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 (1870 &#8211; 1952). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 #25, <\/strong><strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&nbsp;\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd&nbsp;\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-2-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-2-768x578.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-3-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-3-768x445.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c (1978).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 1853-1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (1782-1856) \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1847 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3, 1853 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (1817-1851). \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1874 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1876 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 (1820-1898). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 (1839-1901) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. 1880 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc) \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1896 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (1829-1914), \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8 (1858-1908), \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (1833-1897) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 (1847-1922).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (1871-1933) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. 1974 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. 2009-2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10e3\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-5.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-5-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-5-768x578.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-1-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-1-768x532.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1830-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8&nbsp; \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0. 1836 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3,&nbsp; \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0&nbsp; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1839 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1900-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1-\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c. 1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d0. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0&nbsp; #7, <\/strong><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1910 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2-\u10dc\u10e3\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 #56-58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"749\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-4.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-4-768x575.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image20-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image20-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image20-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image20-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10ec\u10db. \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1860-1890-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e2\u10da\u10d8\u10d1 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1867-1868 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 1957 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10de\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d0 1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 #59\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image22.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image22-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image22-768x578.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"746\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-2-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-2-768x573.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1948 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 5-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-1-768x577.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-1-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1870-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 1940-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 1900 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5-\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10e5, \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-4.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-4-768x577.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image19.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image19-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image19-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 #30<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image16-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image16-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image16-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image16-1-768x577.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"708\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-3-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-3-768x544.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d9\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (1795-1829) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 50 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8. \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 1843 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8, <\/strong>\u201e<strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong>\u201c<strong>. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"646\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image21.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image21-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image21-768x496.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"763\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-1-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-1-768x586.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp;\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0&nbsp; \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd &#8211; \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 60 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"643\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image17-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image17-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image17-1-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image17-1-768x494.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":646,"template":"","class_list":["post-465","map_pin","type-map_pin","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/map_pin\/465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/map_pin"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/map_pin"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}