{"id":493,"date":"2025-08-17T15:27:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T15:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/?post_type=map_pin&#038;p=493"},"modified":"2025-08-18T15:47:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T15:47:12","slug":"%e1%83%9d%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91","status":"publish","type":"map_pin","link":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/%e1%83%9d%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 -\u201e\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u201c (1966\u10ec)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u201c 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1930-1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u201e\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u201d \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Petriashvili\"><strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-4.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-4-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-4-768x589.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-3-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1884 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Petriashvili-1\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. 1901-1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 1890-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. 1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<br><strong>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> #1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-3-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-3-768x588.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-3-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 #1\u201c. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1896 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Kostava-14\"><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 #14 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ed\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 #1, Caf\u00e9 Stamba, Stamba Hotel \u10d3\u10d0&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rooms Hotel Tbilisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"745\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-4.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-4-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-4-768x572.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image16-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image16-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image16-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image16-2-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c (1968) \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201d (1978), \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c (1966).&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1880-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u201c, \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;1960-1970-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1. 2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: Caf\u00e9 Stamba, Stamba Hotel \u10d3\u10d0 Rooms Hotel Tbilisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Rustaveli-17\"><strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 #17, \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"764\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-3-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-3-768x587.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-2-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-2-768x617.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201c (1978).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1901 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 (1844-1904) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10db\u10d0 1898 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 ,,\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10f0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u2019\u2019. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1901 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1879 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 ,,\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10f0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u2019\u2019. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u201c, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Apkhazi-Dadiani\"><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-4.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-4-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-4-768x592.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"727\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-1-768x558.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10ef\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.&nbsp; XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. 1735 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 &#8211; \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. 2006 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0&nbsp; \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10ef\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1735 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 1810-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Galaktion-Tabidze\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-5.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-5-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-5-768x591.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-2-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image18-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0.&nbsp;<br>1923 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Galaktion-Tabidze-22\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 #22<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"760\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-3-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-3-768x584.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-3-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0) \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 1882-1883 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8,&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 1850-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Galaktion-Tabidze-21\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 <\/strong><strong>#21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-2-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-2-768x590.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image20-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image20-3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image20-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image20-3-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1880-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4, \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4, \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211;&nbsp; \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1935 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. 1910 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u2013\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u2013\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u2013\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0. 1930 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1896 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Galaktion-Tabidze-23\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 #23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"763\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image19-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image19-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image19-2-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image19-2-768x586.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-3-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1880-1890-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da-\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Giorgobistve-Kikodze-9\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 #9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image17-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image17-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image17-2-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image17-2-768x560.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-2-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 1880-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 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XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 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\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1902 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8.\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":630,"template":"","class_list":["post-493","map_pin","type-map_pin","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/map_pin\/493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/map_pin"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/map_pin"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}