{"id":523,"date":"2025-08-17T16:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T16:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/?post_type=map_pin&#038;p=523"},"modified":"2025-09-30T13:45:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T13:45:28","slug":"%e1%83%9d%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-1961","status":"publish","type":"map_pin","link":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/%e1%83%9d%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-1961\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c (1961\u10ec)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da-\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10e3\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&nbsp; \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea.\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Aprili-Tsintsadze\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-2-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image4-2-768x562.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-616\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image14-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u201c \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 1911 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 26 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d0-\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0: \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d0-\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd 1950-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d0-\u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0 \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db-\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (1965-1984) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (1984-1991) \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 (1925-1991) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 1994 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Aprili-Betlemi\">\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 1940-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. 1990 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<br><strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-2-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image7-2-768x519.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-769x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image10.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5, \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10db XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db 2007-2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 VI \u2013 VII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7,&nbsp; XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201e\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1&#8221; \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5, \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; &#8211; \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1850 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 2007 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0. 1923-1990 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4&nbsp; XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Aprili-Abo-Tbileli-2\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 #2\/20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image9-768x516.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-769x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image13.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211;&nbsp; \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 XVI &#8211; XVII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc-\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8), \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&nbsp; (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1801 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.&nbsp; 1795 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211;&nbsp; \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 2016-2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1881 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1894 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0-\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1901 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (1837-1878) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 #8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-2-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image12-2-768x562.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-622\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image11-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 XVI &#8211; XVII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 1785 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. 1924 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, 1938 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (1801-1848) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 #8-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1897 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 #36 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 1893 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd Qarvasla Hotel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Aprili-Khandzteli-chikhi-2\"><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8 #2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-3-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image1-3-768x562.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"818\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-624\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-2-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image2-2-768x628.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201d\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e8\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 1785 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1923-1991 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (759-861) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Aprili-Niaghvari-4\"><strong>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 #4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-4.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-4-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image5-4-768x562.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"758\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-626\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-2-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image3-2-768x582.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-627\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image8-2-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201d \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u201d \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dd \u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 1884 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dd \u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0; &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dd \u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 1888-1890 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1&nbsp; (1829-1910) 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\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db. \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea.&nbsp;1900 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 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\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 #4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 1946 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-3-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image6-3-768x560.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-629\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image15-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":612,"template":"","class_list":["post-523","map_pin","type-map_pin","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/map_pin\/523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/map_pin"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/map_pin"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}