{"id":707,"date":"2025-08-18T16:18:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T16:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/?page_id=707"},"modified":"2025-08-18T16:18:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T16:18:22","slug":"%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a9%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a9%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-19-1024x575.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-19-1024x575.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-19-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-19-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-19-1536x863.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-19.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 200 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d0\u201c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.\u201c \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 1830-40-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u201c \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &nbsp;\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd \u201e\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8: \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1..\u201c. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, &#8211;&nbsp; \u201e\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1; \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d2\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd. \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c (\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u201e\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c \u10d7\u10d1., 1967 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8). \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u201c 10 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &nbsp;\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1735 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 1860-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 1867 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 (1939 \u2013 1989) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 1989 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10ed\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.&nbsp;1880-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0. 1892 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, 1989 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ed\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 (1972-1989) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 200 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-707","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=707"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":709,"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/707\/revisions\/709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civicidea.ge\/kinoruka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}