The strategic competition between China and the United States is rapidly expanding beyond Earth’s boundaries and into space. Both Chinese and American authorities are raising alarms over escalating military threats in orbit.
In a May 2025 article, China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) warned that the United States’ growing space warfare capabilities are intensifying military rivalry and undermining space security.
The U.S. Space Force recently awarded a $60 million contract to American company Gravitics to develop an advanced orbital transport system capable of launching maneuverable spacecraft within hours. Gravitics aims to demonstrate this “game-changing” system in early 2026.
Michael Guetlein, Vice Chief of Space Operations for the U.S. Space Force, acknowledged the rising military threats in space. He cited China’s 2024 “dogfighting” exercises as a concerning example, along with the potential development of nuclear-armed satellites by Russia.
Newly released documents from the U.S. Space Force reveal Washington’s intent to significantly enhance its military capabilities in orbit. The plans emphasize strengthening command and control mechanisms, achieving space superiority, and minimizing the risk of foreign interference during U.S. space operations.
China’s PLA has expressed deep concern over these developments, viewing America’s initiatives with suspicion. With these rising tensions, space is increasingly becoming a new frontier in the great power competition.
