China has been urged to “play a greater role” in promoting peace in the Middle East, with over 20 Arab diplomatic envoys meeting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing. According to a Chinese foreign ministry statement released after the meeting on Thursday, the envoys expressed their concern over the “sudden” changes in the Middle Eastern situation and the suffering of the people in the region. They emphasized their expectation for China to help ease the tensions.
Wang Yi highlighted that the Middle East belongs to its people and should not become a stage for major powers to engage in power games. He warned against the region falling victim to geopolitical rivalries.
Addressing the Palestine issue, Wang called for a “comprehensive ceasefire,” the permanent withdrawal of troops from Gaza, and a resolution based on the “two-state solution.” On Syria, he urged all parties to consider the long-term interests of the country and its people by engaging in an open and inclusive political process to prevent the resurgence of terrorism.
Meanwhile, the United States has disclosed that it has 2,000 troops in Syria, more than double the previously reported number, while Israeli airstrikes continue in Gaza, Syria, and Yemen. In Syria, where Bashar al-Assad’s regime collapsed earlier this month, rebel leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, told the BBC that the country was exhausted by war and posed no threat to its neighbors or the West.
China on Tuesday warned the new Syrian government against supporting terrorism after a Syria-based Islamic militant group Turkistan Islamic Party sent a message to Muslims in China’s Xinjiang region, urging them to wage jihad in China.
Earlier, China stressed the importance of maintaining Lebanon’s sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity. In September, Wang condemned the “indiscriminate attacks against civilians” by Israeli forces, which had launched several deadly attacks on Lebanon targeting the militant group Hezbollah. “We will always stand on the side of justice and our Arab brothers, including Lebanon,” Wang told his Lebanese counterpart during the annual United Nations General Assembly in New York, attributing the situation to the spillover from the war in Gaza.
“China and Arab countries are good friends and partners who share the same ideals and work together for development,” Wang said, adding that China would continue to support Arab nations in achieving strategic independence and unity. He pledged efforts to create a peaceful and stable Middle East.
Witnessing the shifting alliances, it is important to recall the previous Chinese-Israeli partnership which was marked by the signing of an “Innovative Comprehensive Partnership” in 2017, making China Israel’s largest trading partner. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu once called this relationship “a marriage made in heaven.”
Financial incentives remain strong for maintaining the relationship. Israel’s ongoing conflict has hurt its GDP and credit rating, complicating fundraising efforts for Israeli firms. China, Israel’s third-largest trading partner before October 7, remains essential to Israel’s economy.
Amidst China’s shifting attitudes towards Israel, some Israeli private sector leaders have even suggested financial repercussions, such as banning Chinese companies from operating in Israel’s ports.
On October 14, 2024, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, spoke with Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz at Katz’s request. Katz reaffirmed that developing relations with China is a long-standing policy of Israel and serves the mutual interests of both nations. He also reiterated the Israeli government’s consistent stance on the Taiwan issue. Wang Yi emphasized that China remains committed to a stable and continuous policy towards Israel and is prepared to resume comprehensive exchanges as soon as the situation improves.
