The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is planning to tighten regulatory controls on Chinese telecommunications companies.
The agency may restrict the operations of China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom in relation to data centers and internet exchange points in the United States, while also strengthening oversight of their interconnection with American networks. An initial vote on the matter is scheduled for April 30.
According to the FCC’s preliminary assessment, interconnection with companies included on its official list poses risks to national security. The Commission’s document notes that such entities may have the capacity to access and manipulate data or to manage communications channels in a potentially improper manner. For this reason, the proposed restrictions are being considered not only for telecommunications services, but also for data centers and other critical infrastructure nodes.
The new initiative forms part of Washington’s broader policy toward Chinese telecommunications firms. In 2019, the FCC denied China Mobile authorization to provide telecommunications services in the United States, and in subsequent years revoked the authorizations previously granted to China Unicom and China Telecom Americas. In April 2024, the Commission also ordered the American subsidiaries of these operators to discontinue their fixed and mobile broadband internet services.
The Chinese Embassy in Washington criticized the FCC’s initiative, stating that the United States justifies the imposition of restrictions on Chinese companies under the pretext of protecting national interests and state security. According to Beijing’s assessment, however, Washington applies the concept of national security in practice with excessively broad scope, and this approach ultimately serves to impose additional constraints on the activities of Chinese businesses.
Author: Mariam Simsive
