On 7 October, the European Parliament held a vote on a report on China. The document was supported by 456 Members of the European Parliament, while 86 voted against it and 110 abstained. The report signals a shift in the current dynamics of EU–China relations, as it sets out tougher measures against China.
Although the report does not directly affect the EU’s policy towards China, its tone indicates a trend towards a tougher European policy on Beijing. Unlike previous reports, the document adopted by the European Parliament presents China as the EU’s “systemic rival.” In addition, the report characterises Beijing as a supporter of Russia’s actions in the war in Ukraine. In this regard, it highlights China’s practice of supplying Russia with dual-use goods and facilitating sanctions evasion.
Regarding Taiwan, the report calls on the EU to strengthen security coordination with member states and other democratic partners, including the deployment of naval forces and the conduct of joint exercises, to enhance stability in the Asia-Pacific region.
Against the backdrop of ongoing trade negotiations between Beijing and Brussels, the report states that China’s industrial overcapacity threatens the EU’s industrial sector, while the People’s Republic’s electric vehicle sector poses a “big threat” to European security and the economy.
Despite the support of a majority of MEPs for the report, positions on China differ within Parliament. Centrist and right-wing groups favour pursuing a tougher policy towards Beijing. In their view, China is a systemic rival that understands the language of strength rather than diplomacy.
On the other hand, members of socialist and left-wing groups support dialogue with China. In their view, EU–China relations should not be based on the idea of a bipolar world divided into two blocs, which is “dangerous” and “unproductive.”
Source: “No more dumping, no more spying”: European Parliament hardens line on China
