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Washington and Beijing: Stability Without Trust

Attempts to preserve dialogue and deep strategic distrust are appearing at the same time in U.S.-China relations: Washington says it wants stable ties with Beijing, while Beijing says communication is continuing over a possible visit by the U.S. president.

At a February 24 hearing of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, U.S. Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg said the administration wants a stable relationship with China but does not trust Beijing. He said there was ’’not enough basis’’ for that trust.

Helberg’s remarks came as Washington and Beijing prepare for a high-level meeting.

On the Chinese side, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at a February 24 briefing that ’’head-of-state diplomacy’’ plays an irreplaceable strategic role in China-U.S. relations, and that the two sides are continuing communication regarding a possible visit.

The White House has confirmed that Trump’s visit to China is scheduled for March 31 to April 2. It would be his first trip to China since returning to office.

Author: Mariam Simsive

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Hong Kong Court Rejects Appeals in ’’Hong Kong 47’’ Case

Hong Kong’s Court of Appeal on Monday, February 23, rejected the appeals of 12 pro-democracy activists convicted in the city’s largest national security case, leaving their lengthy prison sentences in force.

The case, widely known as the ’’Hong Kong 47’’ relates to the mass arrests of opposition figures in early 2021. Detained politicians and activists were accused of conspiracy to overthrow state power. Many were denied bail and remained in custody for extended periods, while the proceedings became one of the longest and most complex trials in Hong Kong’s history.

According to prosecutors, the defendants organized an unofficial primary election in 2020 to select pro-democracy candidates. Authorities argued their ultimate goal was to secure a parliamentary majority and paralyze the government by blocking the budget, ultimately forcing the resignation of the executive leadership.

The court ruled that these actions constituted an attempt to overthrow the state power under the national security law. As a result, in late 2024 most defendants were found guilty and sentenced to between four and ten years in prison, with only two acquitted out of 47. Around 20 of those convicted have already been released after completing their terms.

The appellate court’s latest decision effectively upholds the original verdicts and closes one of the main legal avenues for several prominent activists and former lawmakers.

Western governments and human rights organizations argue that the case criminalizes normal political activity, while Hong Kong and Chinese authorities maintain that the national security law was necessary to restore stability in the city.

Author: Mariam Simsive

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U.S. Reveals New Details of Alleged Secret Chinese Nuclear Test

The United States has released new details alleging that China carried out a covert underground nuclear test in 2020.

A senior U.S. State Department official said the suspected test took place on June 22, 2020, at China’s Lop Nur nuclear test site in the Xinjiang region. According to the official, seismic data recorded by a monitoring station in Kazakhstan detected a magnitude 2.75 underground explosion, consistent with a nuclear detonation.

Washington maintains that the event cannot be explained by mining activity or natural earthquakes. ’’There is very little possibility that it is anything but an explosion’’, the official said.

However, the allegation remains contested. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO), which operates a global monitoring system for nuclear explosions, confirmed that two small seismic events were detected on that date but stated that the data were insufficient to determine their cause with confidence.

Independent experts have also expressed skepticism, noting that the signals were too weak to conclusively identify as a nuclear test.

U.S. officials suggested that China may have used a technique known as ’’Decoupling’’. It is a technique in which a device is detonated in an underground cavity, weakening seismic waves and making the detection of nuclear activities more difficult.

Beijing Rejects Claims

China has strongly denied conducting any nuclear test, calling the accusations baseless and politically motivated.  Beijing maintains that it has observed a voluntary moratorium on nuclear testing since its last acknowledged underground test in 1996.

Russia has likewise rejected the allegations, stating that neither Moscow nor Beijing has conducted secret nuclear tests.

The dispute emerged at a particularly sensitive moment for global nuclear stability – the expiration of New START in February 2026 removed the last restrictions on strategic arsenals and heightened the risk of nuclear weapons expansion.

New START (New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a bilateral nuclear arms control agreement between the United States and Russia that imposed quantitative limits on deployed strategic nuclear weapons and established verification measures. It was signed in 2010.

Analysts say the ongoing dispute points to the erosion of international norms against nuclear testing and growing mistrust among major powers.

Author: Mariam Simsive

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Wang Yi in Munich: China’s Main Messages

On February 13, 2026, the 62nd Munich Security Conference opened and continued through February 15. Within the framework of the event, on February 14, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered remarks at the session titled ’’Conversation with China’’, after which he answered questions from the audience.

China’s senior diplomat presented Beijing’s vision of the international order and global governance, outlining the country’s key foreign policy messages.

UN-Centered Order, Anti-Bloc Rhetoric, and ’’True Multilateralism’’

At the Munich Security Conference, Wang Yi identified unilateral actions and a power-based order, which he described as the ’’law of the jungle’’, as the main causes of the erosion of global stability. In his assessment, humanity has reached a ’’new crossroads’’ for peace and development.

The central theme of the minister’s speech was the reform of global governance, which, he described, should be pursued through strengthening the United Nations, as weakening the organization would return the world to a power-based system.

He identified a ’’Cold War mentality’’ and bloc confrontation as the root causes of the crisis, proposing instead an approach grounded in inclusive cooperation, which he described as ’’harmony without uniformity’’.

One of the key concepts of the address was ’’true multilateralism’’, understood as a multipolar system based on the equal participation of states. According to Wang Yi, the world should no longer be governed by a handful of powerful countries, in a ’’multipolar world’’, decisions on international issues should be made collectively.

Wang also criticized unilateral sanctions and the setting of international rules by individual powers, advocating instead collective consultations grounded in international law.

Addressing the structure of global governance, he emphasized that it should reflect the evolving balance of power and the growing role of developing countries, including increased representation in international institutions and the formation of a more equitable international order.

Taiwan at the Center of China’s message at Munich Conference

At the conference, Wang Yi reiterated Beijing’s position on Taiwan, stating that the issue is a non-negotiable matter related to China’s sovereignty and remains one of the primary sources of tension. He warned that external support for the island could cross China’s defined ’’red lines’’.

According to Wang, the Taiwan issue is a legacy of China’s civil war and is regarded by Beijing as an internal affair. He argued that reunification is linked to territorial integrity, while moves toward Taiwanese independence or the use of the island as a tool to contain China would undermine regional stability.

According to Reuters, Wang also linked tensions around Taiwan to Japan, describing Tokyo’s policies as a contributing factor to regional instability.

Taiwan’s government responded to the remarks. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung rejected Beijing’s position, described China as a threat to regional security, and criticized its appeal to UN principles amid increasing military pressure on the island. He emphasized that Taiwan’s future should be determined by its own people.

The exchange of statements demonstrates that disagreements between Beijing and Taipei over Taiwan’s status remain unchanged, and the issue continues to be a major challenge for regional security and interstate relations.

China Calls for Dialogue in Global Conflict Hotspots

At the 62nd Munich Security Conference, Wang Yi outlined Beijing’s position on the conflicts in Gaza, Iran, and Ukraine, identifying dialogue, mediation, and political settlement as the primary paths to stability.

Addressing the war in Gaza, Wang stated that an immediate ceasefire should be followed by reconstruction of the territory and the resumption of peace negotiations. He emphasized that resolving the conflict on the basis of a two-state solution is a responsibility of the international community.

Regarding Iran, Wang warned that developments in the country could undermine regional stability and called on all parties to exercise restraint. He noted that escalating tensions could affect energy, security, and diplomatic spheres, arguing that China favors dialogue and political crisis management over sanctions or military pressure.

Wang also addressed the war in Ukraine, stating that ’’the door to dialogue is finally open’’. He urged the parties to reach a ’’comprehensive, durable and binding’’ agreement, adding that only a settlement addressing the root causes of the conflict can ensure long-term stability in Europe.

Although Beijing presents itself as a neutral actor, critics question this stance due to China’s close relationship with Russia.

’’Partner, not rival’’

Wang Yi’s address reflected the core priorities of Beijing’s foreign policy – from global governance to relations with the United States and cooperation with Europe.

He described the launch of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan as a new stage of development, emphasizing that the country’s modernization follows a peaceful path aimed at promoting both national prosperity and global stability.

Discussing China-Europe relations, Wang stated that both sides are ’’indispensable poles’’ in a multipolar world and that their cooperation is crucial for global stability, in contrast, confrontation would increase economic and security risks.

According to the minister, China does not view the European Union as a systemic rival and supports mutually beneficial cooperation in trade, technology, climate, and global governance, based on mutual respect and shared interests.

Addressing relations with the United States, he warned that economic and technological decoupling raises the risk of conflict and serves no one’s interests. In his assessment, the future of bilateral relations depends on whether Washington chooses cooperation over confrontation, underscoring the need for continued dialogue.

Ultimately, he concluded that the ’’right direction’’ for the international system lies in strengthening the role of the United Nations.

The Munich Security Conference was held in Munich at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof. The forum traditionally serves as one of the leading platforms for international security policy, where world leaders and experts discuss contemporary global challenges.

Author: Mariam Simsive 

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The CIA addresses Chinese military officers in a new video

On February 12, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) released a new video which, according to CNN, is directly aimed at individuals working within China’s military structures.

The Chinese-language video tells the story of a fictional mid-level military officer who critically assesses the country’s military-political environment, corruption, and hierarchical governance, and finds himself facing the decision of whether to establish contact with the CIA.

Explaining the character’s choice, a CIA official told CNN: “He makes the difficult decision to stay true to his values and forge a better path for his family by contacting the CIA.”

In the same video, the CIA emphasizes that individuals with relevant information or professional access to military and security sectors should use the secure and anonymous communication channels created by the agency, allowing contact to be made safely and without revealing their identity.

CNN notes that while the video does not contain explicit calls to action, it clearly reflects US intelligence interest in obtaining information from China’s military and security structures.

The CIA stresses that such information campaigns are part of its global intelligence strategy. In response, Chinese official bodies have not issued public comments. According to South China Morning Post, these actions will probably be evaluated as interference in internal affairs and steps directed against national security.

According to media assessments, the timing of the initiative is linked to ongoing changes in China and increased control over the military elite, once again highlighting the long-standing and high-intensity tensions between the United States and China in the security and intelligence spheres.

Author: Mariam Simsive

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Keir Starmer Travels to China for Official Visit

British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will officially visit the People’s Republic of China from January 28 to 31. On Thursday, he is scheduled to meet President Xi Jinping.

Accompanying Sir Keir Starmer on the visit are Secretary of State for Business and Trade Peter Kyle and Economic Secretary to the Treasury Lucy Rigby. Around 50 British business and cultural leaders will also take part in the delegation.

The UK government has described the visit as one of the most significant steps in restoring relations with China. Starmer said that the UK’s approach to China had been inconsistent over the years, but added that, “despite the challenges, a strategic relationship with China is in the national interest.”

On the issue, the Beijing Ministry of Commerce stated that China places great importance on economic and trade cooperation with the United Kingdom and is ready to use this visit to strengthen political trust and deepen practical collaboration. According to a deputy minister, more than 100 companies from China and the UK have expressed interest in cooperation.

The visit is expected to cover issues such as human rights, the situation in Hong Kong, Xinjiang, the war in Ukraine, and China’s role in international security. Special attention will also be paid to the participation of Chinese companies in Britain’s critical infrastructure.

It should be noted that Sir Keir Starmer previously met President Xi Jinping at the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro in November 2024, but this will be the first official visit to China by a British prime minister since 2018.

Author: Mariam Simsive

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Two of China’s highest-ranking generals have been removed from their positions

On January 24, 2026, Chinese authorities removed two senior military leaders from their positions. The move concerns Central Military Commission (CMC) members Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli, both of whom played key roles at the highest levels of the People’s Liberation Army.

Zhang Youxia served as Vice Chairman of the CMC and was considered one of the most influential figures in the Chinese military. For years, he was regarded as a close associate of President Xi Jinping and played a significant role in military reforms and the modernization of the armed forces.

Liu Zhenli held the position of Chief of the Joint Staff Department of the CMC and was responsible for operational planning and overall combat readiness of the military.

According to the official version, the generals were removed due to “serious disciplinary violations,” and investigative procedures have been launched against them. However, Chinese authorities have not provided detailed information about the nature of the allegations. At this stage, it has not been officially confirmed whether the generals have been detained, although they have completely disappeared from the public sphere.

According to a report cited by The Wall Street Journal and referenced by The Straits Times, Zhang Youxia is suspected of leaking highly sensitive information related to China’s nuclear weapons program to the United States, as well as accepting large bribes in exchange for official decisions, including military promotions. The report is based on sources familiar with an internal briefing in Beijing. Chinese authorities have not publicly confirmed these specific allegations.

The latest update was released on January 26, when state media and international outlets reported that Beijing once again emphasized the importance of “party discipline and political integrity” within the military.

It remains unclear who will replace the dismissed generals and how this decision will affect China’s military structure and system of governance.

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China Discusses Global Economic Cooperation in Davos

On January 20 in Davos, within the framework of the World Economic Forum (WEF), He Lifeng, Vice Premier of China, presented the country’s key economic messages, centered on expanding open markets, deepening multilateral cooperation, and supporting sustainable global economic growth.

The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-profit organization that annually convenes government leaders, senior officials from international organizations, as well as representatives of the business community and academic circles, to engage in dialogue on pressing global economic and political issues.

In his special address, He Lifeng stated that China will continue to advance the opening-up of its economy and further improve market access for foreign businesses. According to him, the country will pursue a policy of high-level openness, enhance alignment with international standards, and ensure equal conditions and competitive business environment for both domestic and foreign enterprises.

The Vice Premier emphasized that China’s development “does not pose a threat, but rather represents an opportunity” for the global economy. He noted that Beijing stands ready to expand imports, a step that would creat broader economic opportunities for international partners and contribute to balanced global growth.

He Lifeng also addressed the challenges confronting the global economy, stressing that dialogue and cooperation are essential alternatives to protectionism and economic isolation, and remain among the key prerequisites for maintaining global economic stability.

Within the same forum, other leaders also addressed issues related to China’s role in the global economy. In particular, French President Emmanuel Macron stated in his address in Davos that global economic competition requires clear rules and fair frameworks in order for the international economic system to remain stable and predictable.

In this context, he referred to China as one of the key actors in the global economy and spoke more broadly about risks that may arise in international markets as a result of state support and industrial policies. According to Macron, such factors can affect the fairness of competition and create additional pressure on European industries, highlighting the need for clearer and more consistently applied international economic rules.

The French president also stressed that the response to global economic challenges should not be confrontation, but policies based on dialogue, cooperation, and rules-based international frameworks, which he described as essential for ensuring fair and predictable global economic relations.

At the same forum, Børge Brende, the President and CEO of the World Economic Forum, emphasized that in conditions of global uncertainty, “dialogue is not a luxury in times of uncertainty, it is a necessity”. He underscored the importance of cooperation in the face of economic fragmentation and geopolitical tensions.

Meanwhile, according to information released by the World Economic Forum, the Davos meeting will be held from January 20 to 24 and is expected to bring together up to 3,000 participants from 130 countries and international organizations.

 

Source:

China Global Television Network

The World Economic Forum

CNBC-TV18 

Author: Mariam Simsive

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China accuses foreign forces of covertly stealing sensitive geospatial data

China’s Ministry of State Security says foreign forces are covertly attempting to obtain and transfer the country’s sensitive geographic data, warning that such actions pose a threat to China’s national security.

According to the ministry, so-called “anti-China hostile forces” are using various methods, including covert mapping activities and the illegal collection and transmission of data, to gain information about China’s terrain, natural resources, and critical infrastructure.

The ministry says such geospatial data plays a significant role in economic planning as well as military and logistical operations, which is why any leakage is considered a serious security risk. It also highlights inadequate data protection practices that increase the risk of unauthorized access by foreign actors.

In recent years, the Chinese authorities have tightened legislation and oversight related to data security. Officially, Beijing says these measures are necessary to protect national security and regulate the digital space.

The warning was reported by South China Morning Post, which notes that Beijing views geographic and spatial data as a strategic resource and considers control over it a key component of its security policy.

Such statements from China fit into a broader context and reflect rising tensions with Western countries, particularly the United States, in the fields of security and technology.

Source: South China Morning Post

Author: Mariam Simsive

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The United States Warns China Not to Expand Its Influence in Latin America

The United States has sent a clear message to China to refrain from strengthening its political and economic influence on the American continent. Reuters reports this in connection with a U.S. operation carried out in Venezuela, as a result of which Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife were detained on January 3.

According to senior U.S. administration officials, the operation related to Venezuela is part of a broader strategy aimed at limiting the growing influence of China and Russia in Latin America. As Reuters notes, Washington views the region as a key area of its national security and considers the strengthening of any competing power there a strategic challenge.

The report states that the United States is particularly concerned about China’s expanding economic involvement in Latin America, including in the energy sector. In recent years, China has become one of Venezuela’s main economic partners, especially in terms of oil exports and financial support. According to U.S. officials, this cooperation provides Beijing not only with economic leverage but also with political influence in the region.

Reuters writes that the steps taken in Venezuela serve as a direct signal to China that the United States will not allow the consolidation of geopolitical forces in Latin America that run counter to its interests. Officials emphasize that this is not about a single country, but about the entire region, where Washington seeks to maintain the traditional balance of influence.

The tightening of the U.S. position comes amid China’s active expansion of economic ties with Latin American countries through infrastructure projects, loans, and energy cooperation. The American side views this process as a long-term challenge and states that it will counter such moves through both diplomatic and security instruments.

Source: Reuters

Author: Mariam Simsive

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