China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (October 13-19)
Georgia
Mariam Kvrivishvili met the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia
The Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development under Ivanishvili’s regime, Mariam Kvrivishvili, met with the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia, Zhou Qian.
According to the released information, the parties discussed the positive dynamics of the Georgia–China partnership, particularly in the areas of trade and economic relations. The meeting also addressed issues of bilateral cooperation in civil aviation and tourism.
As stated in the ministry’s press release, special attention was given to China’s Ninth International Import Exhibition, scheduled for November 5–10. The Georgian side received an official invitation to participate in the event, where more than 40 Georgian companies are expected to be represented.
October 15
Chinese Ambassador’s Article on the “One China Principle” Published in Georgian Media
On October 17, an article titled “The One-China Principle is Unquestionable and UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 is Unchallenged”, authored by the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia, Zhou Qian, was published in the Georgian newspaper Resonance.
Several parts of the article drew particular attention, as the ambassador strongly reaffirmed the PRC’s rigid stance on the “One China” principle. Below are key excerpts and observations from the text:
The ambassador emphasized that “Taiwan is an inalienable part of China.” He asserted that UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 is grounded in the One China Principle, claiming that it explicitly states “there is only one China in the world, and the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate representative of all of China, including Taiwan.”
The article further criticized “individual countries and the Taiwan authorities” for “frequently making a fuss about UN General Assembly Resolution 2758.” Zhou Qian also warned that “it is impossible for China to sit idly by and allow attempts to split Taiwan to succeed.”
In the concluding section, after outlining China’s perspective on Taiwan, the ambassador turned to the theme of Georgia–China relations, highlighting that the two countries “trust each other and respect each other’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity.”
He added that “China highly appreciates Georgia’s long-term adherence to the One-China principle and is willing to work with Georgia to continue firmly supporting each other in safeguarding our core interests.”
However, it is noteworthy that Georgia has not received reciprocal support from the People’s Republic of China regarding its own territorial integrity on the international stage. Despite the establishment of the Georgia–China Strategic Partnership in 2023, China has consistently abstained from voting on UN General Assembly resolutions reaffirming the right of return for all displaced persons and refugees from Georgia’s Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia regions. China’s position has remained unchanged since then.
October 17
"Emotions Are Georgia - Experience of Georgia's Four Seasons" was held in Beijing
Against the backdrop of the growing Georgia-China strategic partnership and people-to-people ties, the Georgian National Tourism Administration, with the active support of the Embassy of Georgia in China, held a cultural event at Longfu Square in Beijing (“一往情深·格鲁吉亚” ). The three-day program, held from October 17–19, introduced Chinese guests to Georgian culture up close.
The event was attended by the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, who emphasized the importance of the friendly relations and strategic partnership between Georgia and China in his welcoming speech.
October 19
Azerbaijan
23 Chinese Students Continue Their Studies in Azerbaijan
Within the framework of the Azerbaijani Government’s Scholarship Program for 2025–2026, 65 international students have been awarded scholarships to continue their studies at Azerbaijani universities. Among the scholarship recipients are 23 students from the People’s Republic of China.
Under this program, the students have been granted the opportunity to pursue studies at various higher education institutions across Azerbaijan. Notably, nine of the Chinese students will continue their education at Baku State University.
October 14
Chinese Companies Participate in Caspian Construction Week Exhibition
The 30th Caspian Construction Week Exhibition was held in Baku, bringing together leading construction sector companies from across the region. The event encompassed several major international exhibitions, including the International Construction Exhibition and the Exhibition on Renewing and Developing Karabakh.
A total of 299 companies from 17 countries participated in the exhibition, among them representatives from the People’s Republic of China.
Azerbaijani media outlets put particular emphasis on the participation of Chinese companies. According to an article by the Azerbaijani state information agency, the presence of Chinese companies at the Plastex Caspian exhibition is expected to contribute to the “development of the industry” and the “expansion of international cooperation.”
October 14
Chinese–Azerbaijani Trade Relations (January–August 2025)
According to the Azerbaijani state information agency, during January–August 2025, Azerbaijani legal entities and individuals maintained trade relations with 173 countries.
Data published by the State Customs Committee indicates that 87.8% of Azerbaijan’s total foreign trade volume was conducted with Türkiye, Russia, China, Germany, and several other countries.
Notably, 19.1% of Azerbaijan’s imported goods originated from the People’s Republic of China — placing China first among Azerbaijan’s trade partners in terms of imports, ahead of Türkiye and Russia.
In contrast, Azerbaijan’s main export destinations were Italy, Türkiye, Russia, the Czech Republic, and Bulgaria, among others. Only 3.5% of Azerbaijani exports were directed to China, highlighting a significant trade imbalance between the two countries.
October 14
Agreement Between the Food Safety Agency of Azerbaijan and China’s General Administration of Customs
elegation from the Food Safety Agency of Azerbaijan paid an official visit to China with the stated aim of expanding the export destinations of Azerbaijani food products.
During the visit, the Food Safety Agency of Azerbaijan and the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) signed a draft protocol on inspection, quarantine, and sanitary requirements for hazelnuts and almonds exported from Azerbaijan to China.
In addition, both sides signed a document outlining cooperation mechanisms in the field of food safety concerning export and import operations.
October 14
Chinese Representatives Attend Conference on Health Tourism in Baku
An international conference titled “Health Tourism Conference 2025: Future Directions of Well-Being and Medical Tourism” was held in Baku, organized by the Baku State Tourism Agency.
The event brought together representatives from various countries, including Türkiye, North Macedonia, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and China.
From the People’s Republic of China, the Association of Health and Medical Tourism participated in the conference. The president of the association delivered a speech highlighting the importance of developing the health and medical tourism sectors and strengthening international cooperation in this field.
October 15
Azerbaijani and Chinese Doctors Conduct Joint Operation
According to the Azerbaijani State Information Agency, Azerbaijani and Chinese surgeons jointly performed a remote operation using robotic technology. The agency described the event as an “unprecedented innovative milestone in Azerbaijan’s medical history.”
Azerbaijani Representative Attends International Congress in Beijing
Professor Gulnaz Mahir Dadashov, Director of Azerbaijan’s Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology, participated in an international cardiology congress held in Beijing, where she delivered a speech during one of the sessions.
According to the released information, within the framework of the congress, the Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology under Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Health and Tsinghua University are set to sign a memorandum of cooperation in scientific, research, and academic fields.
October 17
Multimodal Transit Transport Launched from China to Azerbaijan
The first international multimodal transit transport route along the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan–Turkmenistan–Azerbaijan corridor has been launched from China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Azerbaijan’s state information agency described the event as a significant development in the creation of a transport corridor connecting Asia and Europe within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.
October 18
Armenia
Armenia Strengthens Logistical Ties with China
A multimodal transport route has been launched connecting Armenia and Kazakhstan via Turkmenistan and Iran.
Armenian experts view this development as an opportunity to deepen trade relations with Central Asia. The transport routes integrate two key corridors: China–Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan–Turkmenistan–Iran–Armenia and China–Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan–Iran–Armenia, enhancing connectivity between China and Armenia.
October 17
Chinese Ambassador’s Article on Taiwan Published in Armenian Media
An article by the Chinese Ambassador to Armenia, Li Xinwei, titled “The Undeniable One-China Principle and the New Strategic Partnership Between China and Armenia: Thoughts by the Chinese Ambassador to Armenia”, was published in Armenian media. The piece reiterates China’s firm and strict stance on Taiwan’s status. Key parts include:
The ambassador emphasized that “Taiwan’s return is an indispensable part of the outcomes of World War II and the established post-war international order.” He asserted that historical and legal evidence clearly confirms Taiwan’s link to China.
Li Xinwei highlighted that the international community recognized this reality in 1971 when the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 2758, which formally confirmed that:
- There is only one China,
- Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, and
- The government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate representative of all of China.
The ambassador condemned the actions of Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and “some external forces” for allegedly distorting Resolution 2758 to promote a false narrative of Taiwan’s “undetermined status” and to expand its “international space” for self-serving purposes.
In conclusion, Li Xinwei emphasized the strong bilateral relationship between China and Armenia, noting that “the Armenian side fully endorses the One-China principle, recognizing the PRC as the sole legal government and Taiwan as an inseparable part of China.” Armenia opposes Taiwan independence and firmly supports China’s national reunification efforts. In reciprocity, the ambassador stated that China fully supports Armenia’s political independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of its borders, and expressed support for Armenia’s “Crossroads of Peace” initiative.
Kyrgyzstan
Chinese Business Delegation Visits Bishkek
On October 14, 2025, representatives of major companies from China, specifically Shanghai, arrived in Kyrgyzstan on a business visit. The delegation, which included the Chief Engineer of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan highway project, as well as senior executives from the pharmaceutical and infrastructure sectors, held a meeting with Temir Sariev, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Following the negotiations, the parties agreed to organize a business tour to Shanghai for Kyrgyz companies. As CCI President Sariev noted, the ultimate goal is to translate Chinese interest into concrete contracts.
October 14
Statement by the President of the Women's Congress of Kyrgyzstan
In an interview given to China’s official news agency Xinhua on October 15, 2025, Zamira Akbagisheva, President of the Women’s Congress of Kyrgyzstan, stated that China plays a critically important role in protecting and improving women’s rights in recent decades.
She also thanked China for supporting women’s initiatives in Kyrgyzstan and noted that the success of Chinese women is a clear example of people-centered governance.
October 15
Interview with an influential expert in Kyrgyz political circles
In an interview published by China’s official news agency Xinhua on October 17, 2025, Sheradil Baktygulov, Director of the “World Policy Institute” of Kyrgyzstan, is cited as referring to China as an active proponent of international and global progress. He believes that the rising anti-globalist tendencies, protectionism, and unilateralism pose a serious challenge to the world order.
According to Baktygulov, against the backdrop of these global challenges, China has introduced a concept based on the principles of openness, mutual benefit, and justice.
October 17
Official Visit of the InvestHK Delegation to Central Asia
On October 18, 2025, Ms. Alpha Lau, Director-General of Invest Hong Kong (InvestHK), the government agency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, commenced an official eight-day visit to three Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan.
This event is directly related to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and underscores Beijing’s efforts to strengthen regional economic ties. The visit aims to present the capabilities of Hong Kong as a leading international financial hub to the Central Asian nations. Ms. Lau noted that Hong Kong’s robust regulatory framework and low-tax regime provide a foundation for offering diverse financing channels for the region’s infrastructure and other development projects.
October 18
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