Weekly news

 China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (May 4-10)

Georgia

Railway modernization for the Middle Corridor

May 5

On May 5, Georgia’s Ministry of Economy announced that, for the first time in the country’s modern history, a full-scale modernization project of Georgian Railways is being launched. The project includes infrastructure upgrades, renovation of railway lines, and an increase in freight transport capacity.

The main goal is to strengthen Georgia’s role as a key transit hub of the Middle Corridor. Authorities believe the upgraded railway will speed up cargo transportation between Europe and Asia and significantly increase transit flows from China.

In recent years, China’s interest in the Middle Corridor has also grown, as the route connects China with Europe while bypassing Russia. Officials in Tbilisi say the railway modernization will significantly enhance Georgia’s competitiveness in the regional logistics network.

Azerbaijan

China supports Azerbaijan’s initiative to join the SCO Development Bank

May 5

On May 5, reports indicated that the Chinese side expressed interest in Azerbaijan’s possible accession to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Development Bank.

The information emerged after a meeting between Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Finance and Chinese representatives, held on the sidelines of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) annual meeting in Samarkand.

The parties discussed expanding Azerbaijan-China economic cooperation, including strengthening trade ties and increasing the involvement of Chinese companies in industrial zones.

The Chinese side stated that relations with Azerbaijan are developing dynamically and that the country’s participation in multilateral financial institutions, including the SCO Development Bank, would contribute to deeper regional cooperation.

The Azerbaijani side confirmed its readiness to further expand its partnership with China in both bilateral and multilateral formats.

Charity event in Beijing dedicated to Heydar Aliyev’s birthday

May 8

On May 8, a charity event was held in Beijing dedicated to the birthday of Azerbaijan’s national leader, Heydar Aliyev. The event was organized by the Embassy of Azerbaijan in the People’s Republic of China, with support from the Heydar Aliyev Foundation.

Speaking at the event, the Azerbaijani ambassador to China highlighted Heydar Aliyev’s role in shaping modern Azerbaijani statehood and his contribution to the country’s foreign policy development. According to him, relations between Azerbaijan and China today are at the level of a comprehensive strategic partnership.

The embassy stated that the event had a charitable character and reflected the humanitarian activities of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation as well as Azerbaijan-China cultural and diplomatic cooperation.

The event marked the 103rd anniversary of Heydar Aliyev’s birth.

Armenia

Armenia highlights potential for expanding economic cooperation with China

May 6

Armenia stated that China is an important economic partner for the country and that significant untapped potential remains in bilateral relations.

The statement was made during the “Yerevan Dialogue 2026” international forum, where Armenia’s Deputy Minister of Economy Anushik Avetisyan said that the sides are working on expanding trade relations and developing new investment projects.

According to her, Chinese companies are already actively involved in Armenia’s infrastructure projects, contributing to economic diversification and resilience.

The Armenian side emphasized that deepening cooperation with China is one of the country’s priorities, particularly in infrastructure, trade, and regional connectivity.

The “Yerevan Dialogue 2026” forum was held on May 5-6 under the theme “Finding a Path Through Storms”, bringing together politicians and experts who discussed global changes and development challenges.

Tajikistan

CGTN produces a report on China-Tajikistan industrial cooperation

May 10

Chinese state media CGTN aired a report on May 10 titled “China-Tajikistan industrial cooperation empowers Central Asia”, describing ongoing economic cooperation between China and Tajikistan and its impact on Central Asia’s industrial development.

According to Chinese state media assessments, Tajikistan’s industrial and energy projects are undergoing a “deep transformation”. The report highlights that China is providing technologies, complete industrial equipment, and engineering expertise aimed at modernizing the country’s production sector and reducing dependence on imports.

The CGTN report outlines several key areas: automated production in modern cement plants, modernization of the aluminum industry, rehabilitation of hydropower infrastructure, including work related to the Rogun hydropower plant.

The media notes that this cooperation serves not only Tajikistan’s domestic industrial development but also a broader regional goal of strengthening energy and infrastructure integration in Central Asia under the Belt and Road Initiative.

According to the report, China’s involvement is creating conditions for the development of new export channels and strengthening the expansion of “green energy” and infrastructure capacity in the region, presented as a long-term economic partnership.

 China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (May 4-10) Read More »

 China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (April 27 – May 3)

Georgia

Adjara launches digital campaign to attract Chinese tourists

April 29

The Adjara Tourism Department is launching a large-scale digital campaign to attract Chinese visitors. As part of the initiative, the region’s tourism destinations will be promoted on leading Chinese online platforms.

To prepare the campaign, the head of marketing at Tongcheng Travel visited Adjara. The purpose of the visit was to explore the region’s tourism products on site and prepare materials that will later be distributed through the platform’s digital channels. According to the department, the campaign will help raise Adjara’s visibility as an attractive tourism destination.

The Adjara Tourism Department said a nine-month online campaign promoting Adjara on Chinese digital platforms has been underway since March. As part of the campaign, the region’s tourism products are being presented on Douyin, Red Note, and Weibo. A promotional page, Visit Batumi, has also been created to provide Chinese users with information about Adjara and Georgia’s tourism offerings.

The campaign aims to introduce Chinese audiences to Adjara’s mountain adventure, ecotourism, and seaside destinations, while positioning Batumi as an attractive four-season tourism city.

The region’s promotion is also planned at international tourism events. This year, the Adjara Tourism Department will present the region at ITB China 2026, an international tourism exhibition in Shanghai, where Georgia will participate as a partner country.

Confucius Institute marks UN Chinese Language Day with a presentation

May 2

A presentation dedicated to UN Chinese Language Day was held on May 2, organized by the Confucius Institute at Free University. The theme of the event was “Chinese Language in Literature – the Beginning of Change and a Link Between the Past and the Present”.

During the presentation, lecturers and sinologists from Free University and Tbilisi State University, Mariam Chakhaya and Ana Goguadze, spoke about the role of the Chinese language through examples from classical and modern literature.

The event discussed how the Chinese language played an important role in social development and how, despite linguistic changes and the transition of eras, it managed to preserve its connection with the past.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan and China expand cooperation in freight transport

April 27

Azerbaijan and China are expanding cooperation in international road freight transport. The sides agreed to exchange additional permit quotas for 2026, increasing the total number of permits fivefold.

AZERTAC reported that the agreement was reached during the first Azerbaijan-China negotiations on international road transport, held in Urumqi, China.

During the visit, the Azerbaijani delegation also reviewed logistics centers operating at the Khorgos border checkpoint and in the free trade zone. The sides also discussed opportunities for direct cooperation between carriers and logistics companies.

Azerbaijan takes part in an international logistics exhibition in China

April 27

On April 27, a delegation from Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Digital Development and Transport took part in the 8th International Supply Chain and Port Logistics Expo, held in Chengdu, China.

According to the Azerbaijani ministry, the opening ceremony focused on documents signed between Azerbaijan and China, the dynamics of the strategic partnership, and cooperation in transport and logistics.

As part of the event, the Azerbaijani delegation also participated in the 10th Asia-Europe Multimodal Transport Development Conference. The meeting presented Azerbaijan’s transport system, the country’s role in international transport corridors, including the Middle Corridor, as well as ongoing infrastructure projects.

Nakhchivan State University begins cooperation with China’s Xinjiang University

April 28

Nakhchivan State University is beginning academic cooperation with China’s Xinjiang University. During a meeting in Urumqi, the sides discussed the implementation of joint educational and research projects.

AZERTAC reported that, at the initial stage, the universities plan to cooperate in green energy, as well as establish joint centers for artificial intelligence and biotechnology.

The sides also agreed to create a Silk Road Research Center. The initiative aims to expand research activities, strengthen academic exchange, and deepen international cooperation.

The meeting also highlighted the sister-city relationship between Urumqi and Nakhchivan as an additional basis for developing cultural and academic cooperation.

Artificial intelligence center to be established at Nakhchivan State University

May 1

A cooperation agreement was signed between Nakhchivan State University and Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The sides plan to develop joint educational and research projects.

AZERTAC reported that one of the main areas of cooperation discussed at the meeting was the establishment of a joint artificial intelligence center between the two universities. The sides also discussed the participation of Azerbaijani students in industrial and internship programs at Beijing University of Chemical Technology.

According to the sides, the cooperation will support scientific and innovation activities, the exchange of international experience, and the training of qualified specialists.

Armenia

Armenian delegation takes part in the green and sustainable development forum in China

April 29

An Armenian delegation took part on April 29 in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Green and Sustainable Development Forum, held in Ningbo, China. At the event, Yerevan expressed readiness to deepen cooperation with China and the SCO in the areas of sustainable development, environmental protection, and biodiversity.

The Armenian delegation included Mher Margaryan, Special Envoy for Armenia’s Presidency of the 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, COP17, and Armenia’s Ambassador to China, Vahe Gevorgyan.

During a panel discussion titled “Protecting Global Biodiversity Through Multilateral Governance”, Margaryan spoke about Armenia’s preparations for COP17. He noted that one of the key issues at the conference, planned in Yerevan, will be the assessment of progress in implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

As part of the forum, the Armenian delegation also met China’s Minister of Ecology and Environment Huang Runqiu, and Ningbo Mayor Tang Feifan. The delegation also held a media briefing on the COP17 biodiversity conference.

Uzbekistan

China discusses the expansion of pharmaceutical production in Uzbekistan

April 27

Uzbekistan and China plan to expand cooperation in the pharmaceutical sector. The sides discussed opportunities for joint projects in pharmaceutical production, biotechnology, vaccines, blood products, and innovative medicines.

Trend reported that the meeting was held between Abdulla Azizov, director of Uzbekistan’s Agency for the Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry, and representatives of China’s pharmaceutical sector.

The Uzbek side noted that the country has the potential to become a regional pharmaceutical hub. The sides expressed readiness to implement practical joint projects and deepen cooperation.

Uzbekistan and China expand environmental cooperation

April 27

On April 27, on the sidelines of a regional environmental summit, Aziz Abdukhakimov, adviser to the president of Uzbekistan on environmental issues, met China’s Minister of Ecology and Environment, Huang Runqiu.

The sides discussed strengthening early warning systems for dust and sandstorms, climate satellite monitoring, the creation of a joint laboratory for analytical monitoring of air and water quality, and scientific cooperation.

At the meeting, the Uzbek side proposed the practical use of China’s experience and its adaptation to local needs. The Chinese side expressed readiness for cooperation.

One area of environmental cooperation is waste-to-energy projects, under which 11 such plants are being built in Uzbekistan with the participation of Chinese investors.

Tashkent and Beijing agree on gas storage facilities and solar and wind projects

April 27

On April 27, the 8th meeting of the Energy Subcommittee of the Uzbekistan-China Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee was held in Tashkent.

The meeting was chaired by Uzbekistan’s Energy Minister Jurabek Mirzamakhmudov and Wang Hongzhi, head of China’s National Energy Administration. The sides discussed the development of joint projects in the oil and gas sector, electric power, and renewable energy.

Special attention was given to the development of hydrocarbon fields, the construction of underground gas storage facilities, the modernization of the main gas infrastructure, and solar and wind power projects using Chinese technologies.

As a result of the meeting, the sides agreed to continue exchanging experience in the digitalization of energy facilities, sectoral standardization, and modern approaches to infrastructure management.

Tashkent expands AI and digital industry projects with China

April 29

On April 29, representatives of the Embassy of Uzbekistan met China’s Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Xiong Jijun.

During the meeting, the sides agreed to deepen cooperation in the digital economy, information technologies, and artificial intelligence. The Uzbek delegation presented Uzbekistan’s industrial development priorities and the reforms underway under the Digital Uzbekistan 2030 strategy.

The sides discussed the implementation of joint projects, the development of technological platforms, the introduction of new technologies in industry, and the exchange of specialists. Attention was also given to cooperation in education and professional retraining.

Deputy agriculture ministers of Uzbekistan and China meet in Beijing

April 29

Uzbekistan and China discussed deepening cooperation in agriculture. On April 29, the 6th meeting of the Uzbekistan-China Agricultural Subcommittee was held in Beijing.

The Uzbek delegation was led by Deputy Minister of Agriculture Alisher Shukurov, while the Chinese side was represented by Zhang Zhili, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

During the meeting, the sides discussed the development of seed production, the introduction of high-yield and climate-resilient crops, breeding and genetic research, veterinary cooperation, soil fertility protection, and efficient water resource management.

Attention was also given to the introduction of innovative technologies, resource-saving methods, and digital monitoring systems in the agricultural sector. As a result of the meeting, the sides agreed to prepare a roadmap for the practical implementation of cooperation.

Ilzat Kasimov discusses investment projects with Jiangsu vice governor

May 1

On May 1, a delegation led by Ilzat Kasimov, Deputy Minister of Investment, Industry and Trade of Uzbekistan, met Jiangsu Province Vice Governor Zhao Yan in Nanjing.

The sides discussed strengthening investment ties between regions, industrial cooperation, the development of high-tech production, and support for new joint investment projects.

The meeting also focused on the participation of a Jiangsu Province delegation in the third Uzbek-Chinese Interregional Forum, which will be held on May 20-22 in Xi’an, China.

 China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (April 27 – May 3) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (March 23-29)

Georgia

Georgian Ambassador Participates in Conference in Guangzhou

March 24

Paata Kalandadze, Georgia’s ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, took part in a conference in Guangzhou, where he spoke about Georgia-China bilateral relations and investment opportunities in Georgia.

The conference, titled “New Cooperation Reaching out to Georgia, Mutual Journey of Cooperation & Exchange”, was held on March 20, while the Georgian Embassy published information about it on March 24.

The event was organized by Beka Mikaberidze, founder of the Belt and Road Georgia Business House and representative of the Georgian Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Guangzhou. The event was attended by representatives of local authorities, business and investment circles, as well as the media organizations.

Interview with Georgia’s Ambassador Published in Chinese Official Outlet

March 25

An interview with Paata Kalandadze, Georgia’s ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, was published in the Chinese outlet People’s Daily. The Georgian Embassy released information about this on March 25.

In the interview, the ambassador discussed Georgia-China bilateral relations, with particular attention paid to education, tourism, and the deepening of ties between the two countries.

The interview also addresses the strengthening of trade and economic relations, the importance of the free trade agreement, and prospects for future cooperation.

Kalandadze also highlighted visa-free travel between Georgia and China, Georgia’s transit potential, and the state’s role in developing the Middle Corridor.

Georgia and China Sign Memorandum on Sports Cooperation

March 25

On March 25, Minister of Sports of Georgia Shalva Gogoladze met with Gao Zhidan, Minister of the General Administration of Sport of China. During the meeting, the sides signed a memorandum of cooperation in the field of sports.

The document is intended to deepen relations between the two countries in the sports sector and includes the organization of joint training camps, stronger cooperation in international sporting events, and further development of ties between sports organizations.

The working meeting of the two ministers was also attended by Deputy Sports Minister Irakli Dolaberidze, Georgia’s ambassador to China Paata Kalandadze, Georgian Table Tennis Federation President Guram Gogoladze, and representatives of the sports ministries of both countries and the Georgian Embassy.

Georgian Sports Minister Meets Representatives of Taishan Group in China

March 26

On March 26, Minister of Sports of Georgia Shalva Gogoladze met representatives of the Chinese sports equipment manufacturer Taishan Group.

Led by the minister, the delegation held talks with company board chairman Pien Zhiliang and vice president Man Fangfang. During the visit, the delegation also toured the Taishan Group museum and factories, where it observed the production process.

The sides discussed prospects for future cooperation, including equipping sports infrastructure in Georgia with sports equipment and innovative systems that meet international standards.

The meeting was attended by Deputy Minister Irakli Dolaberidze, heads of various Taishan Group departments, Georgian Table Tennis Federation President Guram Gogoladze, and representatives of the Georgian Sports Ministry and Embassy.

Georgia-China Trade Turnover Shows Growth at the Start of 2026

March 27

Georgia-China trade relations showed a growth trend in January-February 2026.

According to a March 27 article by Business Insider Georgia, based on Geostat data, exports from Georgia to China reached USD 147.1 million during the period, up 289.1% compared with the same period of 2025. At the same time, imports from China rose to USD 310.7 million, reflecting year-on-year growth of 28.4%.

In terms of export structure, precious metal ores and concentrates accounted for the largest volume of Georgian exports to China. Other leading export products included copper ores and concentrates, spices, instruments and devices used in medicine and veterinary practice, as well as natural grape wines.

On the import side, the main products entering Georgia from China were diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices, electric generating sets and rotary converters, passenger cars, flat-rolled carbon steel products, as well as poultry meat and edible offal.

The article stresses that Georgia-China trade relations continue to maintain upward momentum and that China remains one of Georgia’s leading trade partners.

Georgian Wine Presented at Exhibitions in Chengdu

March 27

On March 26-27, Georgian wine-producing companies showcased Georgian wine at international exhibitions underway in Chengdu, China.

With financial and organizational support from the National Wine Agency, Georgian wine was presented at the Fine Wineseer and Fine Wine Hotel Exhibition fairs, and will also be showcased this week in the China Food & Drinks Fair.

As part of the Fine Wine Hotel Exhibition, a Georgian wine tasting seminar was also held and led by Master of Wine Fongyee Walker. Around 100 guests attended the event, including wine experts, importers, and representatives of the HoReCa sector. Wines from eight Georgian companies were presented at the tasting.

According to the National Wine Agency, participation in these events is aimed at increasing awareness of Georgian wine, finding new partners, and strengthening export positions. The agency notes that China is one of the strategic markets for Georgian wine, where an active marketing campaign has been underway since 2013.

Georgia’s Sports Ministry Delegation Visits China

March 27

From March 23 to 27, a delegation from Georgia’s Sports Ministry paid a working visit to the People’s Republic of China.

During the visit, Deputy Minister Irakli Dolaberidze visited Beijing Sport University, where the sides discussed prospects for sports education, exchange programs, and joint training projects.

The Georgian delegation also attended the 10th World Junior Wushu Championships in Tianjin. Georgian Sports Minister Shalva Gogoladze, Irakli Dolaberidze, and Georgia’s ambassador to China, Paata Kalandadze, met members of Georgia’s national wushu team.

In addition, a meeting was held with Yufing Zhang, secretary general of the International Wushu Federation, where the sides discussed promoting wushu in Georgia and supporting the development of the sport.

Azerbaijan

Xi Jinping Says China Is Ready to Deepen Partnership with Azerbaijan

March 23

On March 23, the official website of Azerbaijan’s president published a letter from Chinese President Xi Jinping congratulating President Ilham Aliyev on the Nowruz holiday.

In the letter, Xi Jinping states that China and Azerbaijan are “comprehensive strategic partners.” In his assessment, political trust between the two countries has strengthened in recent years, while cooperation across various fields has developed steadily.

The Chinese president said he attaches great importance to the development of China-Azerbaijan relations and is ready to work together with Ilham Aliyev to take bilateral cooperation to a new stage.

Sahiba Gafarova Meets Chair of China’s National People’s Congress

March 25

On March 25 in Beijing, Speaker of Azerbaijan’s Milli Meclis Sahiba Gafarova met Zhao Leji, chairman of the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress. The sides discussed deepening bilateral political, economic, and parliamentary cooperation.

The meeting noted that Azerbaijan-China relations have, in recent years, developed to the level of a strategic partnership. The sides highlighted active contacts between leaders, stronger parliamentary ties, and an increase in bilateral visits.

Gafarova reaffirmed Azerbaijan’s support for the “One China” policy, while the Chinese side expressed support for Azerbaijan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. The meeting also reviewed trade, transport, and humanitarian cooperation, including the importance of the Middle Corridor, direct air links, and the prospect of visa-free travel.

The sides also discussed expanding cooperation in digital development, artificial intelligence, and green energy. Particular attention was paid to strengthening institutional ties between the two parliaments.

Sahiba Gafarova Speaks on Azerbaijan-China Relations at Boao Forum

March 26

As part of her working visit to China, Speaker of Azerbaijan’s Milli Meclis Sahiba Gafarova addressed the annual conference of the Boao Forum for Asia on March 26, where she spoke about China’s international role and Azerbaijan-China relations.

Gafarova said that amid rising geopolitical tensions, dialogue and cooperation have become a necessity, while the Boao Forum is an important platform for practical solutions and international cooperation under such conditions.

According to her, China plays an important and constructive role in modern international relations, and Azerbaijan supports Beijing’s global development, security, civilization, and governance initiatives.

The speaker also said that Azerbaijan and China share common visions, while high-level visits held recently and documents signed on a strategic partnership point to a deepening of political dialogue and mutual trust between the two countries.

Azerbaijan-China Trade Turnover Rises at the Start of 2026

March 28

Trade turnover between Azerbaijan and China totaled USD 779.4 million in January-February 2026, up 4.6% compared with the same period last year. Trend reported this, citing data from Azerbaijan’s State Customs Committee.

According to the outlet, China accounted for 12.44% of Azerbaijan’s foreign trade turnover during the period and ranked third among the country’s largest trade partners. At the same time, China became Azerbaijan’s main import partner.

In January-February, Azerbaijan’s exports to China totaled USD 21.6 million, nearly doubling year on year. Imports from China rose to USD 757.8 million, marking a 3.2% increase.

Overall, Azerbaijan’s total foreign trade turnover for the period amounted to USD 6.264 billion, of which USD 3.66 billion came from exports and USD 2.59 billion from imports. As a result, the country maintained a positive trade balance of USD 1.06 billion.

Azerbaijan-China Cultural Relations Discussed at Dunhuang Conference

March 28

Agshin Aliyev, head of the Azerbaijani Language Department at Beijing Foreign Studies University and a doctor of philology, spoke on March 28 at an international scientific conference held in Dunhuang, China.

In his remarks, Aliyev said that the declaration on comprehensive strategic partnership signed between Azerbaijan and China in April 2025 had taken cultural cooperation between the two countries to a new stage.

In his assessment, the historical ties between Azerbaijan and China, both located along the Silk Road, have long been a focus of Azerbaijani researchers. He said Dunhuang, as an important Silk Road center, historically played a special role in shaping cultural dialogue in this space and continues to maintain that function today.

The event, titled “Dunhuang Culture, Bamboo Manuscripts and the International Popularization of Chinese Culture”, was attended by more than 100 participants from six countries.

Abbasov: China Is a Reliable Partner for Azerbaijan

March 29

Rafig Abbasov, director of the Confucius Institute at the Azerbaijan University of Languages, says China is a reliable partner for Azerbaijan. He made the statement in an interview with China’s Xinhua news agency.

According to Abbasov, the partnership between Azerbaijan and China is developing dynamically in the political, economic, and humanitarian spheres. He also said that Baku and Beijing are actively strengthening cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Assessing humanitarian ties, Abbasov said interest in the Chinese language in Azerbaijan is growing year by year, along with attention to Chinese culture, history, and contemporary life.

According to him, over the past ten years, the Confucius Institute in Baku has already taught Chinese to more than 4,000 students through 13 branches, scientific organizations, and various universities and schools.

Abbasov said student exchanges and youth educational events have turned the institute into an important platform for cultural exchange and people-to-people diplomacy between Azerbaijan and China.

Armenia

Yerevan State University Students Visit Chinese Embassy

March 27

On March 27, members of the Student Scientific Society of the Faculty of International Relations at Yerevan State University paid an academic visit to the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Armenia.

During the visit, the students met members of the diplomatic corps, who briefed them on the current dynamics of Armenia-China cooperation and possible future directions.

Particular attention at the meeting was devoted to issues raised by the students, including their experience in Chinese studies, prospects for bilateral educational and cultural ties, as well as existing challenges and new opportunities.

After the formal part ended, the meeting continued in a question-and-answer format, enabling future international relations specialists to engage directly with diplomats on professional issues of interest to them.

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan Discusses Infrastructure Projects with CSCEC

March 24

Ravshanbek Sabirov, head of the National Investment Agency under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, held a meeting on March 24 with representatives of China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC).

According to the National Investment Agency, cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and CSCEC has entered a new stage following their first meeting in Beijing.

The sides discussed infrastructure and investment projects, including roads, bridges, railways, energy, and urban development, and also reviewed the use of green and digital technologies.

At the end of the meeting, the parties confirmed their readiness to deepen long-term cooperation and develop specific projects.

More Than 5,000 People Involved in Construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway

March 24

More than 5,000 people and over 5,600 units of equipment are involved in construction work on the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project, according to data from Kyrgyzstan’s Cabinet of Ministers cited by 24.kg.

According to 24.kg, Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Erlist Akunbekov held a working meeting on March 24 on the progress of the project. At this stage, the main design materials have already been prepared and coordination with the relevant agencies is underway.

The outlet says that more than 3.5 million cubic meters of earthworks have already been completed at the construction sites. The main works within the project include tunneling, moving earth masses, and bridge construction.

Kyrgyz authorities say they will provide the support and coordination needed for the implementation of the project. Akunbekov also stressed the need to strictly observe safety norms and environmental requirements.

Chinese Ambassador Meets Kyrgyz Emergency Situations Minister

March 25

China’s ambassador to Kyrgyzstan, Liu Jianping, met Kyrgyz Emergency Situations Minister Kanatbek Chinibayev. During the March 25 meeting, the sides discussed deepening cooperation in emergency management.

According to the Chinese Embassy, the ambassador congratulated the minister on his appointment and said cooperation between Beijing and Bishkek has reached an unprecedentedly high level in various areas. He added that the Chinese side is ready to work with Kyrgyzstan to speed up relevant projects and strengthen cooperation in the training and professional development of specialists.

Kanatbek Chinibayev positively assessed the results of the development of bilateral relations and thanked the Chinese side for the support Kyrgyzstan receives in disaster prevention, damage reduction, and emergency management.

The minister said Bishkek is ready to respond to global challenges through close cooperation with Beijing.

Kyrgyz Energy Minister’s Official Visit to China

March 26

Kyrgyz Energy Minister Taalaibek Ibraev held meetings with Chinese energy and technology companies during a working visit to China.

A memorandum was signed between Kyrgyzstan’s Energy Ministry and the Chinese corporation ShuiFa Group, providing for cooperation in energy infrastructure.

The document concerns the development of charging stations and energy storage systems. According to the Kyrgyz side, the move will help modernize the country’s energy sector and support the development of sustainable transport infrastructure.

During the visit, the minister also met Yulin Lian, founder and chief executive officer of NUCL New Energy Tech. The sides discussed the development of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles and the introduction of modern technological solutions.

In addition, the Kyrgyz delegation held talks with representatives of Zhejiang Anfu Energy. The sides discussed the supply of equipment for charging stations designed for electric transport and possibilities for localizing the technologies.

Chinese Ambassador and Bishkek Mayor Agree to Expand Cooperation

March 27

Chinese Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan Liu Jianping met with Bishkek Mayor Aibek Junushaliev. According to the Chinese Embassy, the meeting took place on March 27, and the sides discussed deepening China-Kyrgyzstan cooperation.

According to the Chinese side, cooperation with Bishkek has produced significant results in recent years in ecology, infrastructure, and humanitarian areas. The embassy said a waste processing plant in Bishkek has already been launched, while road network reconstruction and ring road construction projects are underway.

The ambassador said Beijing is ready to continue supporting the expansion of cooperation between Bishkek and Chinese cities and provinces, including through the sharing of urban governance experience.

For his part, Aibek Junushaliev thanked the Chinese side for its long-term support for Kyrgyzstan and said he is ready to further strengthen cooperation for the implementation of mutually beneficial projects.

China Southern Airlines Launches New Guangzhou-Bishkek Route

March 29

On March 29, Chinese airline China Southern Airlines operated its first Guangzhou-Bishkek-Guangzhou flight. According to official information, this is an important event for Kyrgyzstan’s aviation sector, and the new route was launched as a result of cooperation with the Chinese side.

According to the official announcement, regular flights will operate twice a week, on Wednesdays and Sundays. In the Kyrgyz side’s assessment, the launch of the new air route will contribute both to the development of passenger and cargo transportation and to the deepening of transport, economic, and humanitarian ties between Kyrgyzstan and China.

China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (March 23-29) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (March 9 – 15)

Georgia

Ambassador of Georgia Takes Part in CRI Online Program

March 10

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, gave an interview to CRI Online, the international online platform of China Media Group. The interview was conducted as part of the CRI (China Radio International) program “One On One with CRI Online”, within the special series “Ambassadors on the Two Sessions”.

During the interview, the significance of China’s “Two Sessions”, the country’s main development priorities, and issues related to the launch of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) were discussed. The conversation also touched upon the development of Georgia-China bilateral relations, including trade and economic cooperation, tourism, education, and people-to-people exchanges.

Georgia tourism looks to China as regional tensions reshape market priorities

March 10

Speaking on BMGTV, Hotels Federation founder Shalva Alaverdashvili said Georgia should place greater emphasis on China and other Asian markets, as instability in the Middle East and security concerns among European travelers are undermining the country’s tourism appeal in Europe.

The shift comes from growing Georgia-China tourism ties, supported by the visa-free regime and expanded flights. Visits from China rose 83.4% in 2024 to 88,583 and increased by another 40.1% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025.

Against this backdrop, Alaverdashvili called for stronger promotion in China and broader air connectivity.

Paata Kalandadze Presented Georgian Culture on Xinhua Net

March 10

The Ambassador of Georgia to China, Paata Kalandadze, took part in Xinhua Net’s cultural program, Chinese Banquet.

During the program, the Ambassador became acquainted with the traditional culinary culture of Guangdong, including the banquet Jiu Da Gui. He also spoke about Georgia’s centuries-old culture and traditions, its wine culture, the Georgian script, and the country’s tourism potential.

The program featured elements of Georgian culture, including the Georgian alphabet and culinary-themed content, while Xinhua Net’s project Chinese Banquet aims to showcase the cultures of different countries and promote friendly relations through cuisine.

Ambassador’s Meeting at the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China

March 11

Georgian ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, held a meeting with the Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, Mr. Gao Zheng. During the meeting, the sides discussed cooperation in the field of culture between the two countries, as well as the implementation of important projects for the future development of bilateral relations in this field.

The parties also reviewed factors promoting tourism between the two countries and their positive impact on the growing number of Chinese tourists visiting Georgia.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan and China’s iSoftStone discuss digital economy cooperation

March 11

Azerbaijan’s Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov met Li Huang, executive vice president of Chinese technology company iSoftStone. The meeting focused on expanding Azerbaijan-China economic ties in the digital sphere.

According to Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Economy, the sides reviewed partnership opportunities in the digital economy, including the implementation of innovative technologies, the development of modern IT solutions and the use of artificial intelligence. Discussions also covered prospects for technology transfer and possible collaboration in building supply and value chains to support computer and electronic equipment production in Azerbaijan.

As Azerbaijan expands technology and industrial cooperation with China, digital transformation is becoming a key area of partnership.

13th Global Baku Forum Opens

March 12

The 13th Global Baku Forum opened in Baku, attended by around 400 political leaders, experts, and political representatives. Discussions focused on security, geopolitical developments, and multilateral cooperation.

Chinese participation featured in the forum’s agenda, including a March 13 panel on China and the Global Governance Initiative attended by Wu Hongbo, former Special Representative of the Chinese Government on European Affairs.

During the panel, participants discussed China’s Global Governance Initiative in the context of current international challenges. Azerbaijan’s Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov said the existing international order is facing serious pressure and described China’s initiative as a response aimed at supporting stability.

Other speakers said the initiative emphasizes sovereign equality, international law and multilateralism, and presented it as a platform for broader international dialogue.

AFEZ holds investment event in Beijing

March 12

The Alat Free Economic Zone Authority (AFEZ) held an investment event in Beijing aimed at attracting Chinese manufacturers to Azerbaijan’s Alat Free Economic Zone.

The event brought together more than 200 participants, including representatives of the China Overseas Development Association (CODA), Chinese companies, and Azerbaijani officials. During the meeting, AFEZ presented the zone’s investment conditions, infrastructure, and incentives, while participants discussed opportunities for industrial cooperation.

At the event, AFEZ and CODA signed a memorandum of understanding to support future cooperation and promote Chinese investment in the zone.

AFEZ also noted that Sichuan Sunsync Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd., the first Chinese company registered in the zone, plans to establish a solar panel manufacturing complex there.

ANAMA delegation visits China

March 13

A delegation from Azerbaijan’s Mine Action Agency (ANAMA), headed by Chairman of the Board Vugar Suleymanov, conducted a working visit to China from 9 to 13 March, focused on advancing bilateral cooperation in the field of humanitarian demining.

During the visit, an ANAMA delegation visited the Arms Control Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. The Azerbaijani delegation also held a meeting at the People’s Liberation Army Engineering University in Nanjing, and with leading Chinese companies specializing in mine-clearance and security technologies, including NORINCO, Nuctech, and Beijing Heweiyongtai Sci & Tech.

Discussions focused on the implementation of the memorandum on humanitarian demining cooperation within the framework of the broader Azerbaijan-China comprehensive strategic partnership, as well as on the application of advanced technical solutions.

The delegation reviewed a range of equipment, including mine-clearance machinery, explosive ordnance disposal robots, mine-detection drones, and X-ray systems for explosive ordnance detection, while also examining Chinese training and research capacities in this field.

The visit reflected Azerbaijan’s efforts to strengthen its institutional and technical demining capabilities.

Chinese ambassador says Azerbaijan ties are gaining momentum

March 13

Lu Mei, the Chinese Ambassador to Azerbaijan, stated at a briefing that the Chinese Embassy in Azerbaijan will continue to expand opportunities for learning the Chinese language and exploring Chinese culture.

Lu Mei also said that bilateral relations have shown strong momentum since the beginning of 2026, highlighting intensified diplomatic engagement and expanding cooperation, and stated that China is ready to deepen strategic ties with Azerbaijan regardless of international changes.

Lu also said the two countries should expand cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, strengthen humanitarian and institutional exchanges, and support multilateralism and the UN-centered international order.

She added that Beijing is ready to support Azerbaijan in hosting this year’s CICA (Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia) summit.

Armenia

Chinese analyst says Armenia could become a link between Asia and Europe

March 11

In an interview published by Armenpress, Shen Shiwei, founder of the China Briefing newsletter and a Beijing-based political and economic analyst, said Armenia could become a key land hub linking Asia and Europe as China-Armenia ties deepen.

According to Shen Shiwei, the establishment of a China-Armenia strategic partnership in 2025 had raised bilateral relations to a new level and created a stronger political foundation for expanding trade, investment and broader economic cooperation.

He argued that Armenia’s “Crossroads of Peace” initiative aligns with China’s vision of regional connectivity and could open new opportunities in transport infrastructure, cross-border logistics and customs facilitation.

According to Shen Shiwei, Armenia could also strengthen its role in the Middle Corridor and broader Eurasian logistics networks if it improves its transport infrastructure and maintains a stable policy environment.

He added that sectors such as infrastructure, logistics, agriculture, tourism and educational cooperation in high-tech fields hold strong potential for future China-Armenia cooperation.

He also pointed to mutual visa exemption and direct flights as factors that could support stronger tourism and people-to-people ties between the two countries.

Tajikistan

China to finance nine border facilities on the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border

March 11

China will finance the construction of nine border facilities along Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan under a grant worth 569 million somoni, according to parliamentary documents cited by Asia-Plus on March 11.

Tajikistan’s lower chamber approved the agreement on March 4. Officials said the project is aimed at strengthening the technical capacity of the Border Troops.

The facilities will cover more than 17,000 square meters. China will also provide design work, equipment, construction materials, and technical specialists. Supporting infrastructure, including roads, water, drainage, and electricity systems, is also planned.

Authorities have not disclosed the exact locations of the sites.

The project follows an earlier Chinese-funded phase in 2017-2018, when 12 border facilities were built in areas near Afghanistan.

Tajik foreign minister met the Chinese ambassador

March 13

Tajik Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin held talks with China’s ambassador to Tajikistan, Guo Zhijun, with the two sides discussing the current state of bilateral relations and prospects for further cooperation, according to Tajikistan’s Foreign Ministry.

The ministry said the meeting also covered regional and international issues, reflecting continued diplomatic engagement between Dushanbe and Beijing while broader geopolitical attention is paid to Central Asia.

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (March 9 – 15) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (March 2-8)

Georgia

Georgian Ambassador Meets Representative of China’s Parliament

March 2

On February 27, Georgia’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, held a meeting with Wang Wen, Director General of the Foreign Affairs Bureau of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China. Information about the meeting was published by the Embassy of Georgia on March 2.

During the meeting, the parties discussed issues related to deepening bilateral relations between Georgia and China. Particular attention was paid to the prospects for strengthening cooperation between the legislative bodies of the two countries.

The sides emphasized the importance of strengthening ties in the parliamentary sphere, which, in their assessment, would contribute to the further development of bilateral relations.

Chinese companies deepen role in Georgia’s wind energy sector

March 3

Chinese companies are strengthening their presence in Georgia’s renewable energy sector through the construction of the Ruisi wind farm, the country’s largest wind power project currently under development. Information about the above was published on March 3 on Xinhua News Agency.

Located near Gori in central Georgia, the 206-megawatt project is being built with the participation of Chinese wind turbine manufacturer Goldwind, which is supplying turbines and taking part in construction, as well as future operation and maintenance.

Despite harsh winter weather and difficult construction conditions, the project has continued to advance. Once completed, the wind farm is expected to provide electricity for around 200,000 households and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 400,000 tons annually.

The project highlights growing China-Georgia cooperation in the energy sector, as Georgia looks to expand its renewable power capacity in the coming years.

The opening sessions of China’s “Two Sessions” were held in Beijing

March 5

On March 4-5, the opening meetings of China’s “Two Sessions” were held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. On March 4, the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference opened, while on March 5, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress commenced.

The “Two Sessions” constitute one of the most important annual political events in China. Within this framework, the annual sessions of the country’s highest legislative body and highest political consultative body are held, during which the main directions of the country’s development, the priorities of economic and social policy, the state budget, as well as other important legislative and governmental matters are discussed.

The 2026 sessions address the country’s economic and social development priorities, including the outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2026-2030).

Representatives of diplomatic missions accredited to China were invited to attend the opening meetings. The Ambassador of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Mr. Paata Kalandadze, attended the events as a guest of honor.

Georgian Ambassador Meets China-CEEC Secretariat

March 6

On March 6, Paata Kalandadze, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia, held a meeting with H.E. Ambassador Chen Guoyou, the Special Representative for China-CEEC Cooperation Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC.

The discussion focused on the prospects of Georgia’s active engagement within the China-CEEC framework, highlighting the country’s strategic role in the development of the Middle Corridor. The meeting also addressed future cooperation Dynamics.

Azerbaijan

Chinese Embassy in Baku receives citizens evacuated from Iran

March 3

The Chinese Embassy in Azerbaijan received Chinese citizens evacuated from Iran and assisted them in returning safely to their homeland. According to Xinhua, on March 3, 48 Chinese citizens were transported to the Caspian Business Hotel in Baku after arriving in Azerbaijan as part of the evacuation from Iran.

The outlet reported that, in recent days, more than 260 Chinese citizens in total have crossed from Iran into Azerbaijan. The process was coordinated by the Chinese Embassy in Azerbaijan.

The Xinhua News Agency report notes that the Azerbaijani government provided significant support to Beijing in facilitating the entry of Chinese citizens into the country. According to the Chinese ambassador, this cooperation reflects the strategic partnership between China and Azerbaijan.

AZERTAC, Xinhua highlight long-standing media partnership

March 6

Azerbaijan’s state news agency AZERTAC and China’s Xinhua News Agency have hailed their 23-year cooperation as an example of strong media partnership.

During a meeting on March 6, in Baku, AZERTAC Chairman Vugar Aliyev and Xinhua Eurasia Bureau Deputy Director Wei Kang discussed long-standing ties, information exchange, and future cooperation. The sides said their partnership reflects broader Azerbaijan-China relations and stressed the importance of fighting fake news and promoting objective reporting.

Armenia

Armenia Served as an evacuation route for Chinese Citizens Leaving Iran

March 4

On March 4, China’s Foreign Ministry said Chinese nationals leaving Iran could evacuate through several neighboring countries, including Armenia via the Agarak border crossing. Beijing also noted that Chinese citizens could enter Armenia visa-free with passports. Chinese diplomatic missions were deployed to the border crossings to assist evacuees.

Uzbekistan

A China-Uzbekistan Business Forum Was Held in Tashkent

March 3

On March 3, Chinese and Uzbek representatives held a business forum in Tashkent aimed at deepening bilateral trade and investment ties.

The forum had been presented in advance by Uzbekistan’s Investment Ministry as a platform for direct dialogue between the business communities of Uzbekistan and China, with discussions expected to focus on investment potential, industrial cooperation, and practical steps for joint projects.

According to Eurasianet, Chinese executives nevertheless held meetings with Uzbek counterparts from the Investment Ministry, Agriculture Ministry, and Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (March 2-8) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (09.02-15.02)

Georgia

Georgia and China Discuss Expanding Health Cooperation

February 9

On February 9, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to China, held a meeting with Li Mingzhu, Commissioner of the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, underscoring ongoing efforts to boost bilateral cooperation across strategic sectors.

The meeting, held in Beijing, focused on expanding cooperation in the health sector within the framework of the Georgia-China Strategic Partnership. The sides discussed ways to strengthen public health systems, emphasizing the use of modern technologies and the development of effective, results-oriented coordination mechanisms.

Paata Kalandadze and Li Mingzhu noted the recent progress in bilateral relations and underscored the importance of sustaining regular communication to advance current and future joint initiatives. The discussion also emphasized coordinated efforts to address public health challenges through the exchange of expertise and the application of innovative solutions.

Representatives from both sides expressed readiness to build on existing cooperation frameworks and further strengthen collaboration in health policy and system development.

Discussion to Advance Agricultural Trade Cooperation

February 10

On February 10, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to China, Paata Kalandadze, held a strategic working meeting with senior officials of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (MARA), highlighting the continued strengthening of bilateral cooperation in agricultural trade.

The discussion with Wei Zhenglin, Director General of the MARA International Cooperation Department, centered on the steady growth of Georgian agricultural exports to China throughout 2025, a development both sides linked to the effective implementation of the bilateral Free Trade Agreement.

During the talks, Chinese officials praised the quality of Georgian wine, hazelnuts, and other niche agricultural products, highlighting how these goods are increasingly recognized by buyers in China. Both delegations noted that this growing demand reflects expanding trade links and improved market access between the two countries.

Looking ahead, participants expressed optimism that 2026 will usher in a new chapter of cooperation in the agricultural sector, with commitments to promote closer communication and coordination between the Georgian Embassy and MARA.

The meeting reflects a broader effort by Georgian diplomatic and trade representatives to strengthen economic ties with China across key export sectors, amid wider government efforts to diversify international markets for domestic producers.

A business meeting was held between Georgian and Chinese companies

February 11

On February 11, 2026, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia, Paata Kalandadze, participated in the event ’’High-Level Business Dialogue with Ambassadors’’. The event was organized by Beijing United Information Technology.

The meeting provided a platform for strengthening business contacts and exploring new opportunities for cooperation between Georgian and Chinese companies, including prospects in digital commerce and emerging technologies. Participants discussed ways to expand bilateral trade and enhance economic connectivity within the broader framework of the Georgia-China strategic partnership.

In his speech, the Georgian Ambassador spoke about the free trade agreement between the two countries, outstanding Georgian products, and the business environment in Georgia. He highlighted the main features that make Georgia an attractive place for investment.

Beijing United Information Technology was founded in 2002 and is a leading commercial information service platform.

Georgian Ambassador Meets with Huawei’s Regional Vice President for Central Asia

February 13

On February 13, 2026, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia, Paata Kalandadze, held a meeting with Huawei’s Regional Vice President for Central Asia, Xu Hai.

The parties reviewed the projects implemented in cooperation with the company, discussed future plans, and agreed to continue close communication in this regard.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan President Signals Deepening of Strategic Ties with China

February 16

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has reaffirmed the strengthening of relations with China, expressing confidence that bilateral cooperation will continue to expand through joint efforts, according to official statements released on the occasion of the Chinese Spring Festival.

In a congratulatory message dated February 6, and addressed to Chinese President Xi Jinping, Aliyev emphasized the steady development of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries, describing it as grounded in strong political dialogue and mutual understanding.

Aliyev noted that the long-standing friendly relations and ’’fruitful cooperation’’ between Azerbaijan and China are expected to grow further in line with the interests of both nations. He stressed that ongoing engagement between the governments creates favorable conditions for the rapid strengthening of bilateral ties.

The Azerbaijani leader’s message marked the upcoming Chinese New Year, also known as Chunjie, which he described as a symbol of peace, harmony, renewal, and unity. He conveyed wishes for prosperity and well-being to the Chinese people.

Aliyev also extended personal congratulations to Xi Jinping, wishing him success in his official duties and expressing hopes for lasting peace and prosperity for China.

Armenia

The Prime Minister of Congratulates Xi Jinping and Li Qiang on Chinese New Year

February 16

Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan has sent congratulatory messages to Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang on the occasion of the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival.

According to a statement released by the Prime Minister’s Office, Pashinyan extended warm wishes to the leadership and people of China, highlighting the cultural and symbolic significance of the holiday.

In his message to President Xi, Pashinyan conveyed congratulations on behalf of the Armenian people and expressed hope that the traditional festival would bring health, success, and joy to Chinese families. He described the Spring Festival as a widely celebrated family holiday and wished prosperity and peace to the ’’friendly people of China’’.

The Prime Minister of Armenia noted that relations between Armenia and China are based on long-standing friendly ties and mutual trust. He reaffirmed Yerevan’s readiness to deepen bilateral cooperation and stated that the further development of relations would add new initiatives to the framework of the strategic partnership.

Finally, Pashinyan expressed hope that bilateral cooperation would continue to yield new results in the future.

Tajikistan

Tajik President Meets AIIB Chief to Discuss Infrastructure and Energy Projects

February 14

On February 14, President Emomali Rahmon held talks with the President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Zou Jiayi, in Dushanbe, focusing on ongoing infrastructure projects and prospects for expanded financial cooperation.

Rahmon congratulated Zou on her recent appointment and welcomed her first official visit to Tajikistan. The discussions centered on the current state of cooperation between Tajikistan and the Beijing-based lender, with the president highlighting AIIB’s role in supporting the country’s socio-economic development priorities.

According to the Tajik presidency, AIIB remains one of Tajikistan’s key development partners, particularly in the modernization of infrastructure and the advancement of sustainable development goals, including the transition toward a green economy.

Special attention was given to major energy initiatives, notably the construction of the Rogun Dam and the continued rehabilitation of the Nurek Dam. Both projects are central to Tajikistan’s long-term energy strategy and export ambitions.

The sides also discussed potential cooperation in transport and urban infrastructure, water resource management, climate adaptation, digitalization, and energy efficiency.

Both parties emphasized the importance of securing long-term financing, improving project implementation mechanisms, and strengthening institutional capacity. They reaffirmed their commitment to deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and expressed confidence that the outcomes of the meeting would further advance strategic partnership ties between Tajikistan and AIIB.

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (09.02-15.02) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (February 2-8)

Georgia

Meeting of the Ambassador of Georgia with the Head of North Star Sinogold

February 3

On February 3, the Ambassador of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, held a meeting with the General Manager of North Star Sinogold, Meng Haijun.

During the meeting, the parties discussed prospects for deepening Georgia-China cooperation in the development of international supply chains and port logistics. They also expressed readiness to maintain close communication on these issues.

North Star Sinogold is a state-owned company that organizes international exhibitions and conferences in the fields of logistics, trade, and supply chain development.

Source: Embassy of Georgia to the People`s Republic of China

Interest of Chinese Tourists in Medical Services Is Growing

February 5

According to Bm.ge, there is a growing interest among Chinese tourists in reproductive medical services in Georgia. This was noted by Tatia Mamrikishvili, Head of the Sector at Galt & Taggart’s Research Department.

Mamrikishvili stated that in recent periods, some visitors arriving from China choose Georgia not only for tourism purposes but also to receive medical services, including reproductive and fertility treatments. Experts say this trend contributes to the development of a new segment of medical tourism in the country.

The statement also noted that the activation of Asian markets, particularly China, significantly supports the diversification of the tourism sector, while modern medical infrastructure and relatively affordable services give Georgia a competitive advantage in this field.

Source: bm.ge

Azerbaijan

Baku Supports Beijing’s Position on the China-Taiwan Issue

February 4

Azerbaijan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Jeyhun Bayramov spoke about relations between China and Azerbaijan in an interview published on February 4 by the Chinese media outlet Global Times.

According to the minister, the further development of the strategic partnership with China remains a fundamental component of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy.

In the interview, Bayramov also addressed the China-Taiwan issue, stating that Azerbaijan unequivocally supports the ,,One China’’ principle.

He noted that Azerbaijan’s position on the Taiwan issue is clear, consistent, and firmly rooted in the principles of international law.

,,Azerbaijan does not recognize the independence of Taiwan. We were one of the first countries to condemn the so-called elections held in Taiwan in January 2024,” Bayramov said.

According to the minister, any attempts aimed at changing the status quo, including provocative actions and unilateral foreign policy moves, increase the risk of regional tensions and conflict and undermine stability in international relations.

Bayramov added that Azerbaijan’s support for China on the Taiwan issue reflects the country’s commitment to the principles of state sovereignty and territorial integrity, which remain one of the foundations of Baku’s foreign policy.

The minister also noted that Azerbaijan views its relations with China in a long-term and strategic context. He said cooperation between the two countries is based on a high level of political trust and stable dialogue between their leaders. These statements are linked to Bayramov’s meeting held in Beijing on January 28-29 with China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

According to the minister, the Baku-Beijing partnership is of particular importance in the fields of transport and logistics, while cultural, educational, and tourism exchanges are also emphasized, adding further depth to bilateral relations.

Source: Global Times

Armenia

Chinese Ambassador Speaks on Deepening Armenian-Chinese Cooperation

February 6

The Chinese Ambassador to Armenia, Li Xinwei, delivered remarks on February 6 at an official reception held at the Chinese Embassy in Yerevan to mark the Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival.

In his speech, the Ambassador spoke about the deepening of Armenian-Chinese cooperation, noting that relations between the two countries have entered a “new stage of development.”

,,Over the past year, Armenia and China have significantly expanded cooperation in practical areas,’’ he said, adding that bilateral relations are no longer limited to diplomatic contacts but also encompass infrastructure, business, and social projects.

Li Xinwei highlighted the visit of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to China last year, stating that the meeting between the Prime Minister and Chinese President Xi Jinping, held on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin, resulted in the announcement of a strategic partnership between Armenia and China.

The Ambassador also referred to joint infrastructure and energy projects, including the North-South highway, the development of solar power plants, and the construction of a new pavilion for Public Television.

According to him, the frequency of flights on the Urumqi-Yerevan route has increased, while the number of tourists arriving in Armenia from China has risen by around 40 percent.

The event concluded with a cultural program dedicated to the Chinese New Year.

Source: Armenpress.am

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan and China Agree on the Modernization of the Shakhrikhan Hydropower Cascade

February 5

Uzbekistan and China have signed agreements on the modernization of the Shakhrikhan hydropower plant cascade. The documents were signed on 5 February.

Under the agreements, the Uzbek state-owned company Uzbekhydroenergo and the Chinese engineering firm Sinohydro will carry out reconstruction and technical upgrades of the facilities. The project will be implemented on a comprehensive basis, encompassing design, construction, equipment supply, and commissioning.

Upon completion of the project, the combined capacity of the two reconstructed power stations will increase, while annual electricity generation will be sufficient to supply more than 13,000 households.

The modernization is expected to ensure annual savings of approximately 11 million cubic meters of natural gas and 27.5 thousand tons of coal, and is aimed at improving energy efficiency and increasing the production of environmentally friendly energy.

According to assessments by Uzbek official bodies, the initiative will contribute to strengthening the country’s energy security and further deepen Uzbekistan-China cooperation in strategic sectors, including energy and infrastructure development.

Source: Yuz.uz

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (February 2-8) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (26.01-01.02)

Georgia

Meeting of the Ambassador of Georgia held a at the General Administration of Customs of China

January 28

On January 28, 2026, Georgia’s Ambassador to China, Paata Kalandadze, held a working meeting with Yu Xiantao, Deputy Director-General of the International Department of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (GACC).

The talks focused on the current dynamics of Georgia-China trade relations, with particular attention to the practical implementation of the updated Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed in November 2025. Ambassador Kalandadze emphasized that the revised FTA provides a strong basis for expanding Georgian exports to the Chinese market and reducing trade barriers.

The sides also discussed the digital transformation of customs procedures, measures to increase cargo turnover efficiency, and mechanisms to further simplify certification and customs clearance for Georgian export goods.

The meeting aimed to strengthen economic ties within the framework of the two countries’ strategic partnership and to improve customs administration. The parties agreed to maintain close cooperation going forward.

Source: Embassy of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan and China Foreign Ministers Hold Talks in Beijing

January 28

On January 28, the foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and China held expanded-format talks in Beijing to discuss strengthening bilateral relations.

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi reviewed the current state and future prospects of the comprehensive strategic partnership between Baku and Beijing. The talks underscored the importance of ongoing political dialogue and frequent contacts between the two nations’ diplomatic services.

During the discussions, the ministers focused on deepening economic and trade cooperation, expanding investment opportunities, enhancing transport links, and boosting collaboration in energy, innovation, and digital development. They also exchanged views on key regional and international issues, highlighting the role of cooperation within multilateral frameworks.

In a social media post following the meeting, Bayramov stated that Azerbaijan and China are committed to further deepening their strategic partnership, while both sides expressed confidence that the visit and talks would strengthen bilateral relations and expand practical cooperation across a wide range of areas.

Source: Report.az

Jeyhun Bayramov visits Museum of Chinese Communist Party

January 28

On January 28, Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov visited the Museum of the Communist Party of China during his official visit to the People’s Republic of China.

According to the ministry, the museum offers valuable information on the historical periods and governance experiences that have shaped China’s modern development. During the visit, Bayramov signed the museum’s guest book and emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation under the comprehensive strategic partnership between Azerbaijan and China.

In a post on the social network X, Bayramov described the visit as a “great honor,” noting that the museum vividly reflects the rich history, vision and achievements of the Chinese people and offers insights into China’s path of development and national rejuvenation. “Thank you for the excellent tour!” he wrote.

The Museum of the Communist Party of China, located in Beijing’s Chaoyang District, showcases the history of the Chinese Communist Party and its leadership’s role in shaping the country’s political and social trajectory.

Source: Report.az

Azerbaijan’s state oil company SOCAR and a Chinese company discuss creating joint ventures

January 28

Azerbaijan’s state oil company SOCAR and the Chinese company CITIC Construction Co., Ltd. are discussing opportunities to implement energy infrastructure and petrochemical projects, including the creation of joint ventures.

According to Report, the issues were discussed during a meeting between SOCAR President Rovshan Najaf and CITIC Construction Chairman Yang Jianqiang.

The parties reviewed the experience of cooperation between SOCAR and Chinese companies and also discussed SOCAR’s ongoing projects and the company’s strategic goals both in Azerbaijan and abroad.

At the end of the meeting, the parties signed an agreement aimed at exploring potential areas of cooperation.

Source: Report.az

Baku Metro discusses differentiated tariff policy with Chinese company

January 30

On January 30, 2026, a meeting was held in Hong Kong between Baku Metro and the Chinese company Octopus Holdings Limited, focusing on the possible introduction of a differentiated tariff policy in public transport.

The Baku delegation was led by Vusal Aslanov, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Baku Metropolitan. During the meeting, he and representatives of Octopus, including Chief Executive Officer Tim Ying and Head of Transportation Business Nora Tang, discussed opportunities to modernize fare structures and introduce advanced payment technologies.

The parties reviewed international practices in tariff policy, including tiered pricing models, as well as digital payment systems aimed at simplifying travel for passengers and strengthening integration within the city’s transport network.

Octopus, whose contactless payment system is widely used in cities such as Hong Kong, Amsterdam, and Singapore, shared its experience with Baku in the field of “smart payment” platforms, including mobile payments and open-system integration.

At this stage, no final decision has been made regarding the implementation of a differentiated fare system in Baku. However, the discussions indicate Baku Metro’s interest in exploring innovative and more equitable pricing mechanisms for passengers.

Source: Report.az

Armenia

Second Khachaturian International Youth Competition Launches in Beijing

January 26

On January 26, a press conference dedicated to the Second Khachaturian International Youth Competition was held at the China National Opera House in Beijing, where it was announced that the competition will take place in Beijing in November 2026.

The event was attended by Martin Tovmasyan, Chairman of the Khachaturian Cultural Foundation; Liu Yunzhi, President and Artistic Director of the China National Opera House; Misak Balayan, Second Secretary of the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to China; and representatives of the Jingshe International Cultural and Educational Group.

Since 2023, the Khachaturian International Competition in China has been organized by the Khachaturian Cultural Foundation in cooperation with the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of Armenia and partner organizations.

The 2026 competition will be held in an expanded format, featuring preliminary rounds in various regions worldwide, online voting, and an Audience Award. The final stage will take place in November in Beijing, with the participation of the China National Opera House Orchestra and the Armenian State Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Sergey Smbatyan.

Source: Embassy of Armenia to China

Armenian Armed Forces Day Commemorated in Beijing

January 30

On January 30, the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia in China hosted an official reception in Beijing to mark the 34th anniversary of the formation of the Armenian Armed Forces, the embassy announced.

The event brought together military attachés and representatives from several countries accredited in Beijing, along with Armenian citizens living and studying in China.

As the Guest of Honor, PLA General Liu Zhongbin, head of the International Institute of Defense Studies at the National Defense University, attended the reception from the Chinese side.

At the opening, Armenia’s military attaché to China, Georgi Nalbandyan, highlighted the importance of the day and underscored the role of the Armenian Armed Forces in establishing and strengthening Armenian statehood.

In his welcoming remarks, Armenian Ambassador to China Vahe Gevorgyan stressed Armenia’s efforts toward regional peace and security, including the normalization of relations with neighboring countries and the diversification of ties with major international partners. He also highlighted the development of Armenia-China relations into a strategic partnership and the importance of deepening cooperation across all areas.

Source: Embassy of Armenia to China

Tajikistan

Tajikistan Considers Expanding Flights to China

January 26

Tajikistan is considering the purchase of aircraft produced by China’s Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) and the expansion of direct flights to additional Chinese cities, according to discussions held on January 26.

The talks took place between the Director of Tajikistan’s Civil Aviation Agency and representatives of COMAC, as well as Chengdu Airlines. The meeting focused on prospects for aviation cooperation, including fleet renewal and the launch of new air routes between Tajikistan and China.

Officials said the initiative aims to strengthen bilateral ties and support the development of civil aviation in both countries. Currently, Chengdu Airlines operates a Khujand-Kashgar-Khujand route once a week. The airline plans to expand services to other cities in China as part of broader cooperation with Tajik authorities.

The discussions reflect Tajikistan’s interest in diversifying its aviation partnerships and improving regional connectivity.

Source: Khovar.tj

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (26.01-01.02) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (January 19-25)

Georgia

Georgia’s Ambassador Meets Executive VP of China-Europe Technical and Economic Cooperation Association

20 January

On January 20, 2026, Paata Kalandadze, Georgia’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, held a working meeting with Lu Meizhen, Executive Vice President and Secretary-General of the China-Europe Association for Technical and Economic Cooperation (CEATEC).

During the meeting, both sides discussed deepening cooperation between Georgia and China in the fields of high technology and renewable energy. Topics included collaboration in wind, solar, hydrogen, and energy storage technologies, areas where CEATEC is actively engaged.

Ambassador Kalandadze highlighted Georgia’s attractive investment environment, emphasizing the country’s potential in green energy and interest in adopting innovative Chinese technologies to modernize its energy sector.

Lu Meizhen confirmed her readiness for active cooperation with the Georgian side, expressing CEATEC’s willingness to foster interest from leading Chinese technology companies in expanding into Georgia’s energy market.

At the conclusion of the meeting, both parties agreed to maintain close coordination with plans to organize joint economic forums and thematic seminars to further strengthen ties.

Source: EMBASSY OF GEORGIA TO THE PEOPLE`S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, China explore implementation of joint projects

19 January

Opportunities for implementing joint projects in aluminum production and expanding bilateral cooperation between the Government of Azerbaijan and the Chinese companies Wanji and Sunstone were discussed.

According to Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Economy, Deputy Minister of Economy Samad Bashirli met with the heads of the Chinese companies.

The company representatives were briefed on Azerbaijan’s favorable investment climate, the infrastructure established in the country’s industrial zones, as well as the incentives and support mechanisms offered to investors.

It was noted at the meeting that Azerbaijan attaches particular importance to the implementation of industry- and technology-oriented projects and is interested in developing long-term cooperation with foreign investors.

The main focus of the talks was on expanding mutual cooperation and exploring opportunities for joint projects in aluminum production.

Wanji is one of the Chinese companies specializing in industrial, transport, and technological solutions. The company is engaged in the development of innovative products and services, improving production efficiency, and expanding cooperation in international markets.

Sunstone is involved in the research, production, and sale of carbon materials (prebaked anodes) for the aluminum industry and is currently one of China’s leading exporters in this field.

Source: Report.az

Aqshin Aliev: Teaching the Azerbaijani Language in China Is an Honorable Mission

19 January

Teaching the Azerbaijani language in China is an honorable and meaningful mission, said Aqshin Aliev, an Azerbaijani scholar and specialist in Chinese language and literature.

Aliev made the remarks in the context of expanding cultural and educational cooperation between Azerbaijan and China, including initiatives aimed at supporting the study and teaching of the Azerbaijani language at Chinese educational institutions. He emphasized that language education plays an important role in strengthening bilateral ties and fostering mutual understanding between the two countries.

According to Aliev, creating opportunities for teaching the Azerbaijani language abroad reflects Azerbaijan’s commitment to cultural outreach and broader international cooperation.

He noted that promoting the Azerbaijani language in China should be viewed not only as an educational priority, but also as a diplomatic achievement that contributes to the overall development of relations between Baku and Beijing.

Aliev stressed that educational and cultural exchanges remain a key pillar of long-term bilateral cooperation.

Source: Azertag.az

Armenia

In Armenia the leaders in terms of export volumes are Russia, the UAE and China

23 January

Armenia’s export volumes fell by 40.6% in the first eleven months of 2025, while Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and China remained the country’s leading export destinations.

According to official data, Armenia’s foreign trade turnover in January-November 2025 totaled $18.9 billion, representing a 33.2% decline compared to the same period in 2024. Exports amounted to $7.35 billion, while imports stood at $11.56 billion, reflecting decreases of 40.6% and 27.4%, respectively.

China was the third largest importer,, while Armenian exports declined by 38.1 %, amounting to $648.5 million.

Source: armenpress.am

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan Expands Energy Cooperation with China

23 January

Kyrgyzstan is increasingly strengthening cooperation with China in the coal sector as it seeks to address its energy deficit, particularly during the winter months, when electricity consumption rises and hydropower generation declines.

According to the Ministry of Energy, climate change-driven instability in hydropower output has increased the importance of thermal power plants. Authorities view coal-based generation as a stable, transitional energy solution until long-term projects are implemented.

On January 22, Energy Minister Taalaibek Ibrayev met with representatives of an international consortium and proposed the construction of thermal power plants directly at coal deposits, this model is widely used in China. The consortium expressed readiness to build three coal-fired power plants with a combined capacity of 1,050 MW, using modern “clean coal” technologies.

China is also becoming an increasingly important market for Kyrgyz coal exports. In 2024, exports to China rose to 118,200 tons, marking a sharp increase compared to the previous year. Authorities say this trend reflects deepening energy cooperation between the two countries.

Source: The Times Of Central Asia

China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (January 19-25) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (January 12-18)

Georgia

Georgia’s Ambassador Meets with China-Asia Economic Development Association to Boost Economic Ties

13 January

On January 13, 2026, Paata Kalandadze, Georgia’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, held a working meeting with Shunzhi Quan, President of the China-Asia Economic Development Association (CAEDA), to discuss strengthening economic cooperation between Georgia and China.

During the meeting, both sides reviewed the current dynamics of bilateral economic relations and explored ways CAEDA could support new investment initiatives. The discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in key sectors such as logistics, infrastructure, and trade, while promoting Georgia as an attractive destination for Chinese investors.

Shunzhi Quan expressed his readiness to actively promote awareness of Georgia’s market among Chinese business circles and to advance joint activities designed to showcase Georgia’s favorable investment climate to potential investors.

The China-Asia Economic Development Association, operating under the patronage of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, aims to deepen economic and trade ties among Asian countries and facilitate cooperation on major development projects.

Source: EMBASSY OF GEORGIA TO THE PEOPLE`S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan and China agree to expand cooperation in the energy sector

13 January

On January 13, Azerbaijan’s state oil company SOCAR and China’s China National Chemical Engineering Co. (CNCEC) discussed the deepening of cooperation in the energy sector.

The meeting was held at CNCEC’s headquarters and was attended by Kenan Mirzayev, head of SOCAR Turkiye’s oil refining and petrochemicals business unit and CEO of Petkim. The parties reviewed the role of Azerbaijan’s energy sector in international markets and the prospects for developing joint projects.

The Chinese officials emphasized that CNCEC is ready to expand cooperation with SOCAR in the fields of energy and chemical engineering, including within the framework of technological innovation and international projects. According to the company’s representative, Azerbaijan is one of the key energy players in the region, and SOCAR holds a strong position in global oil, gas, and petrochemical markets.

Mirzayev noted that SOCAR is actively pursuing its international development strategy and aims to strengthen Azerbaijan’s role in the regional energy and petrochemical ecosystem. He stated that industrial transformation and innovative projects could form the basis for a new stage of cooperation between Azerbaijan and China.

The sides also discussed the potential of joint initiatives that would contribute to Azerbaijan’s economic development and the international integration of its energy sector.

Source: Azernews

Chinese Student at Baku State University on the Importance of Learning Azerbaijani

16 January

A Chinese student, Zhu Tianxu, studying at Baku State University has described learning the Azerbaijani language as a “great opportunity” that has opened new cultural and educational horizons.

In an interview, Zhu Tianxu highlighted the personal and academic advantages of mastering Azerbaijani, noting that studying the language has allowed deeper engagement with Azerbaijan’s culture, traditions, and society. The experience, he said, has enriched their understanding of the country and strengthened their motivation to pursue further academic and cultural ties with Azerbaijan.

The initiative reflects broader trends in Azerbaijan-China educational cooperation, where increasing numbers of Chinese students are pursuing Azerbaijani language studies as part of cultural exchange and academic mobility programs.

Source: azertag.az

Armenia

The Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra Returns from Tour in China

15 January

The Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra, led by Artistic Director and Principal Conductor Eduard Topchyan, has concluded a large-scale New Year concert tour in China, performing nine concerts between December 27, 2025 and January 7, 2026, Armenpress reports.

The orchestra performed in major cultural venues across China, including concert halls and grand theaters in Changsha, Zhuhai, Liaoyang, Shenyang, Wuhan, Zibo, Baoji, Changshu, and Wuxi. Chinese clarinetist Tian Shen, soprano Wu Bixia, and Armenian violinist Anush Nikoghosyan appeared as soloists during the tour.

According to the orchestra’s chief producer Arman Padaryan, this marked the third consecutive year of large-scale tours in China. He noted that the Armenian National Philharmonic has become a well-known and anticipated ensemble for Chinese audiences, with concerts supported by extensive promotional campaigns. Padaryan emphasized that the tours contribute to strengthening cultural ties between Armenia and China, highlighting China’s long-term state policy promoting classical music.

Violinist Anush Nikoghosyan, for whom this was her fourth visit to China, praised the high level of organization and the audience’s respect for classical music, noting the strong educational role concerts play in the country.

Previous large-scale tours of the Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra in China took place in 2019–2020 and 2023.

Source: Armenpress.am

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan and China Signed Memorandum

14 January

A memorandum of understanding on cooperation in the deep processing of chromite ores was signed between the Akimat of Kazakhstan’s Aktobe Region and the Chinese company Suzhou Hunan New Materials during a working visit to Shanghai on January 13-14, 2026.

The agreement was reached following talks between Abzal Abdykarimov, Deputy Akim of Aktobe Region, and representatives of Suzhou Hunan New Materials, held with the support of Kazakhstan’s Consulate General in Shanghai.

During the meeting, the Chinese company presented a two-stage investment project focused on the deep processing of chromite ores. The first stage contains the establishment of a chromite concentrate processing facility with investments of up to USD 150 million. The second stage envisages a transition to the production of metallic chromium.

The project was described as economically significant and fully aligned with Aktobe Region’s industrial development priorities, as well as Kazakhstan’s broader goals of attracting foreign direct investment.

Representatives of Suzhou Hunan New Materials confirmed their readiness to proceed to the practical implementation phase of the project and to continue close cooperation with Kazakhstan’s national and regional authorities.

Suzhou Hunan New Materials is an industrial producer specializing in ferrochrome smelting, with its products widely used in the production of stainless and specialty steels.

Source: Gov.kz

China in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (January 12-18) Read More »

Scroll to Top