Civicidea

China in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (January 12-18)

Weekly news / /

Georgia

Georgia’s Ambassador Meets with China-Asia Economic Development Association to Boost Economic Ties

13 January

On January 13, 2026, Paata Kalandadze, Georgia’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, held a working meeting with Shunzhi Quan, President of the China-Asia Economic Development Association (CAEDA), to discuss strengthening economic cooperation between Georgia and China.

During the meeting, both sides reviewed the current dynamics of bilateral economic relations and explored ways CAEDA could support new investment initiatives. The discussions focused on enhancing cooperation in key sectors such as logistics, infrastructure, and trade, while promoting Georgia as an attractive destination for Chinese investors.

Shunzhi Quan expressed his readiness to actively promote awareness of Georgia’s market among Chinese business circles and to advance joint activities designed to showcase Georgia’s favorable investment climate to potential investors.

The China-Asia Economic Development Association, operating under the patronage of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, aims to deepen economic and trade ties among Asian countries and facilitate cooperation on major development projects.

Source: EMBASSY OF GEORGIA TO THE PEOPLE`S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan and China agree to expand cooperation in the energy sector

13 January

On January 13, Azerbaijan’s state oil company SOCAR and China’s China National Chemical Engineering Co. (CNCEC) discussed the deepening of cooperation in the energy sector.

The meeting was held at CNCEC’s headquarters and was attended by Kenan Mirzayev, head of SOCAR Turkiye’s oil refining and petrochemicals business unit and CEO of Petkim. The parties reviewed the role of Azerbaijan’s energy sector in international markets and the prospects for developing joint projects.

The Chinese officials emphasized that CNCEC is ready to expand cooperation with SOCAR in the fields of energy and chemical engineering, including within the framework of technological innovation and international projects. According to the company’s representative, Azerbaijan is one of the key energy players in the region, and SOCAR holds a strong position in global oil, gas, and petrochemical markets.

Mirzayev noted that SOCAR is actively pursuing its international development strategy and aims to strengthen Azerbaijan’s role in the regional energy and petrochemical ecosystem. He stated that industrial transformation and innovative projects could form the basis for a new stage of cooperation between Azerbaijan and China.

The sides also discussed the potential of joint initiatives that would contribute to Azerbaijan’s economic development and the international integration of its energy sector.

Source: Azernews

Chinese Student at Baku State University on the Importance of Learning Azerbaijani

16 January

A Chinese student, Zhu Tianxu, studying at Baku State University has described learning the Azerbaijani language as a “great opportunity” that has opened new cultural and educational horizons.

In an interview, Zhu Tianxu highlighted the personal and academic advantages of mastering Azerbaijani, noting that studying the language has allowed deeper engagement with Azerbaijan’s culture, traditions, and society. The experience, he said, has enriched their understanding of the country and strengthened their motivation to pursue further academic and cultural ties with Azerbaijan.

The initiative reflects broader trends in Azerbaijan-China educational cooperation, where increasing numbers of Chinese students are pursuing Azerbaijani language studies as part of cultural exchange and academic mobility programs.

Source: azertag.az

Armenia

The Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra Returns from Tour in China

15 January

The Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra, led by Artistic Director and Principal Conductor Eduard Topchyan, has concluded a large-scale New Year concert tour in China, performing nine concerts between December 27, 2025 and January 7, 2026, Armenpress reports.

The orchestra performed in major cultural venues across China, including concert halls and grand theaters in Changsha, Zhuhai, Liaoyang, Shenyang, Wuhan, Zibo, Baoji, Changshu, and Wuxi. Chinese clarinetist Tian Shen, soprano Wu Bixia, and Armenian violinist Anush Nikoghosyan appeared as soloists during the tour.

According to the orchestra’s chief producer Arman Padaryan, this marked the third consecutive year of large-scale tours in China. He noted that the Armenian National Philharmonic has become a well-known and anticipated ensemble for Chinese audiences, with concerts supported by extensive promotional campaigns. Padaryan emphasized that the tours contribute to strengthening cultural ties between Armenia and China, highlighting China’s long-term state policy promoting classical music.

Violinist Anush Nikoghosyan, for whom this was her fourth visit to China, praised the high level of organization and the audience’s respect for classical music, noting the strong educational role concerts play in the country.

Previous large-scale tours of the Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra in China took place in 2019–2020 and 2023.

Source: Armenpress.am

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan and China Signed Memorandum

14 January

A memorandum of understanding on cooperation in the deep processing of chromite ores was signed between the Akimat of Kazakhstan’s Aktobe Region and the Chinese company Suzhou Hunan New Materials during a working visit to Shanghai on January 13-14, 2026.

The agreement was reached following talks between Abzal Abdykarimov, Deputy Akim of Aktobe Region, and representatives of Suzhou Hunan New Materials, held with the support of Kazakhstan’s Consulate General in Shanghai.

During the meeting, the Chinese company presented a two-stage investment project focused on the deep processing of chromite ores. The first stage contains the establishment of a chromite concentrate processing facility with investments of up to USD 150 million. The second stage envisages a transition to the production of metallic chromium.

The project was described as economically significant and fully aligned with Aktobe Region’s industrial development priorities, as well as Kazakhstan’s broader goals of attracting foreign direct investment.

Representatives of Suzhou Hunan New Materials confirmed their readiness to proceed to the practical implementation phase of the project and to continue close cooperation with Kazakhstan’s national and regional authorities.

Suzhou Hunan New Materials is an industrial producer specializing in ferrochrome smelting, with its products widely used in the production of stainless and specialty steels.

Source: Gov.kz

China in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (January 12-18) Read More »

China accuses foreign forces of covertly stealing sensitive geospatial data

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / /

China’s Ministry of State Security says foreign forces are covertly attempting to obtain and transfer the country’s sensitive geographic data, warning that such actions pose a threat to China’s national security.

According to the ministry, so-called “anti-China hostile forces” are using various methods, including covert mapping activities and the illegal collection and transmission of data, to gain information about China’s terrain, natural resources, and critical infrastructure.

The ministry says such geospatial data plays a significant role in economic planning as well as military and logistical operations, which is why any leakage is considered a serious security risk. It also highlights inadequate data protection practices that increase the risk of unauthorized access by foreign actors.

In recent years, the Chinese authorities have tightened legislation and oversight related to data security. Officially, Beijing says these measures are necessary to protect national security and regulate the digital space.

The warning was reported by South China Morning Post, which notes that Beijing views geographic and spatial data as a strategic resource and considers control over it a key component of its security policy.

Such statements from China fit into a broader context and reflect rising tensions with Western countries, particularly the United States, in the fields of security and technology.

Source: South China Morning Post

Author: Mariam Simsive

China accuses foreign forces of covertly stealing sensitive geospatial data Read More »

The United States Warns China Not to Expand Its Influence in Latin America

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / /

The United States has sent a clear message to China to refrain from strengthening its political and economic influence on the American continent. Reuters reports this in connection with a U.S. operation carried out in Venezuela, as a result of which Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife were detained on January 3.

According to senior U.S. administration officials, the operation related to Venezuela is part of a broader strategy aimed at limiting the growing influence of China and Russia in Latin America. As Reuters notes, Washington views the region as a key area of its national security and considers the strengthening of any competing power there a strategic challenge.

The report states that the United States is particularly concerned about China’s expanding economic involvement in Latin America, including in the energy sector. In recent years, China has become one of Venezuela’s main economic partners, especially in terms of oil exports and financial support. According to U.S. officials, this cooperation provides Beijing not only with economic leverage but also with political influence in the region.

Reuters writes that the steps taken in Venezuela serve as a direct signal to China that the United States will not allow the consolidation of geopolitical forces in Latin America that run counter to its interests. Officials emphasize that this is not about a single country, but about the entire region, where Washington seeks to maintain the traditional balance of influence.

The tightening of the U.S. position comes amid China’s active expansion of economic ties with Latin American countries through infrastructure projects, loans, and energy cooperation. The American side views this process as a long-term challenge and states that it will counter such moves through both diplomatic and security instruments.

Source: Reuters

Author: Mariam Simsive

The United States Warns China Not to Expand Its Influence in Latin America Read More »

“Europe’s Money, China’s Companies, Georgia’s Authoritarians: The Paradox Undermining Western Leverage” – Tinatin Khidasheli’s New Analysis with CEIAS

New / /

Tinatin Khidasheli, Head of Civic IDEA, has published a new analytical article with CEIAS – Central European Institute of Asian Studies, examining a critical paradox shaping contemporary geopolitics and democratic resilience.

The article, titled “Europe’s Money, China’s Companies, Georgia’s Authoritarians: The Paradox Undermining Western Leverage,” explores how inconsistencies in Western economic and political strategies are weakening democratic conditionality and enabling authoritarian adaptation.

In the analysis, Khidasheli highlights three key dynamics:

  • Erosion of Western leverage through inconsistency: While democratic backsliding is often addressed through political pressure and sanctions, international development financing continues to flow with limited democratic conditions.

     

  • Opportunities for Chinese state-owned companies: Firms restricted or sanctioned in Europe and the United States are successfully securing major infrastructure contracts financed by Western-backed institutions.

     

  • Georgia as a case study of authoritarian adaptation: The country exemplifies a broader pattern in which governments combine Western capital, Chinese companies, and fragmented accountability mechanisms to pursue modernization without democratic governance.

     

Read the full analysis

“Europe’s Money, China’s Companies, Georgia’s Authoritarians: The Paradox Undermining Western Leverage” – Tinatin Khidasheli’s New Analysis with CEIAS Read More »

China has joined talks between Thailand and Cambodia

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / /

China has joined talks to end the escalating military action between Thailand and Cambodia. Since early December, China has been actively involved in negotiations aimed at halting the intensified military conflict between the two nations. On December 23, the Foreign Ministry’s Special Representative for Asian Affairs, Deng Zijun, concluded a six-day visit to Thailand and Cambodia, reaffirming China’s interest and commitment to ending the military conflict and stabilizing relations between the parties. In addition to this direct visit, Foreign Minister Wang Yi held separate telephone conversations with the Cambodian and Thai foreign ministers last week. 

The dispute between Thailand and Cambodia regarding the territory surrounding the Preah Vihear Temple has been a source of conflict for decades and has escalated alarmingly since July 2025. Reporting indicates that the fighting has claimed at least 60 lives and displaced more than half a million people.

Importantly, this visit represents China’s proactive attempt to play a significant role in stabilizing relations among Southeast Asian states. This marks a departure from its traditional foreign policy, which has largely maintained a “silent” and neutral stance regarding the territorial disputes of other countries. In an official statement, the Chinese Foreign Ministry expressed deep sorrow over the devastating consequences of the military actions and the high number of casualties, calling on both countries to end the conflict immediately. Furthermore, China positively evaluated the active involvement of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in the peace talks, emphasizing its readiness to facilitate conditions and provide a platform for dialogue and negotiations between the two sides. China remains hopeful that both Cambodia and Thailand will work to restore mutual trust and peace along the border.

Notably, the United States was also actively involved in negotiations to end the military conflict between Thailand and Cambodia. Furthermore, in October, Donald Trump included the temporarily suspended military confrontation among the eight conflicts he claimed to have ended. However, shortly after this statement, the confrontation between Thailand and Cambodia escalated once again. In response to Trump’s assertion and the renewed military hostilities, China criticized the United States for its superficial approach. ChinaDaily was highly critical of America’s “transactional mediation,” emphasizing that, unlike the U.S., China’s involvement is aimed at addressing the root causes of the issue and establishing a long-term peace framework. Additionally, the article highlights that in a conflict characterized by complex historical sensitivities, few parties can gain the necessary trust for success. According to the article, China is one such party, capable of resolving this conflict as successfully as its mediation between Iran and Saudi Arabia last year.

Author: Mariam Kapanadze

China has joined talks between Thailand and Cambodia Read More »

China’s Reaction to the U.S.–Venezuela Maritime Tensions

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / /

The growing tensions between the United States, Venezuela, and China highlight the “gaps” present in the international system. The ongoing crisis between Venezuela and the U.S. demonstrates how far a major power can go in enforcing sanctions beyond its own jurisdiction.

The contentious issue is Washington’s expanded maritime policy, which targets energy shipments linked to sanctioned countries. The U.S. considers its actions a legitimate part of its sanctions policy, including the confiscation of oil tankers in international waters near Venezuela. Representatives of the U.S. National Security Council noted that these measures aim to halt the illicit transportation of sanctioned oil. Critics, however, argue that these measures further blur the line between law enforcement and de facto maritime coercion, which could have serious implications for international maritime law.

On December 22, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement condemning U.S. actions and describing the confiscation of a tanker linked to China as a “serious violation of international law.” The official Beijing stated that it opposes such unilateral measures carried out without U.N. authorization. At the same time, China expressed support for Venezuela’s appeal to the U.N. Security Council, where Washington’s actions were called “unilateral bullying” and a violation of Venezuela’s sovereignty.

For Beijing, the severity of the issue is linked not only to Venezuela but also to the precedent it sets. Chinese officials and analysts view this case as an example of how economic pressure can escalate into physical control over trade routes, a scenario that could be repeated in other waters in the future.

Although the precedent occurred directly in the Caribbean, it has sparked debates in East Asia as well. Analysts believe that measures taken against energy shipments today could be replicated in other regions in the future.

It is noteworthy that despite its dissatisfaction, China is not engaging in direct confrontation with the U.S. Instead, it is adapting to the situation through indirect means. Specifically, there are changes in procurement, insurance, and shipping strategies. These adjustments highlight the efforts of actors dependent on energy imports to ensure the resilience of supply chains amid geopolitical tensions.

Author: Nia Kokhreidze

China’s Reaction to the U.S.–Venezuela Maritime Tensions Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (December 15-21)

Weekly news / /

Georgia

Georgian Ambassador Met the Phoenix New Media Finance TV host

December 17

On December 16, 2024, the Ambassador of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, held a meeting with Liu Meisi, a TV host from “Phoenix New Media Finance.” The meeting focused on strengthening tourism and cultural relations between Georgia and China.

“Phoenix New Media” is one of the most influential digital media platforms of the Phoenix Media Group and is part of “Phoenix TV,” one of China’s leading broadcasters. These news sources are very popular in China, reaching hundreds of millions of viewers every month. Therefore, this information exchange between Georgia and China is attracting a lot of attention from the Chinese public.

It is important to note that Georgia is being promoted as a desirable destination for tourists within the Chinese market. The meeting also involves significant economic interests. Georgia serves as a market for Chinese products, especially in 2024–2025, when Georgia’s cargo shipments grew by 49%, with a major portion coming from China. This growth was also influenced by commercial platforms like Temu.

Alongside this cooperation in logistics, Georgia wants to expand its tourism sector through a partnership with China. Currently, the Georgian aviation market depends mainly on European and Turkish airlines. Simplifying direct flights with China aims to attract a steady flow of tourists from the East. Therefore, the Ambassador’s meeting focused specifically on promoting this idea.

Azerbaijan

Dual Degree Program Agreement Between BSU and Anhui University

December 16

Baku State University (BSU) and Anhui University of China have signed an agreement on the implementation of double master’s degree programs in technologies, including micro- and nanoelectronics. The declared goal is to strengthen academic cooperation between the two universities and expand international educational opportunities for students.

Within the framework of the double degree program, master’s students of the relevant specialties will have the opportunity to study at both Baku State University and Anhui University. Baku State University’s rector, Elchin Babaev, noted that this initiative will broaden BSU students’ international experience and enhance their scientific achievements, while the cooperation aims to bring the educational and research sectors of the two countries closer together.

Meanwhile, the Chairman of Anhui University’s Council, Yu Baotao, emphasized that this program will promote deeper collaboration between Chinese and Azerbaijani universities across various fields.

National Academy of Chinese Modernization Delegation Visits Baku State University

December 17

A delegation from the National Academy of China for Modernization, under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), visited Baku State University (BSU). During the visit, the guests learned about the university’s history, scientific research, educational activities, and international relations. It was noted that Baku State University currently offers 78 undergraduate programs, 243 master’s programs, and 131 doctoral programs. The university, which has over 25,000 students, includes 120 departments, 2 research institutes, 22 research laboratories, and 5 research centers.

The meeting highlighted that the university closely cooperates with leading Chinese higher education institutions and implements double-degree programs. Baku State University also expressed interest in establishing partnerships with Chinese research institutes across various fields.

Meanwhile, the Chinese delegation provided information about the activities of the National Academy of China for Modernization. It was noted that the academy conducts research in social and economic fields, focuses on the Chinese model of modernization, and carries out comparative analyses with other countries.

At the conclusion of the meeting, the parties discussed prospective areas of future cooperation between the two institutions.

Baku State University and Anhui Agricultural University Sign Cooperation Agreement

December 17

A memorandum of cooperation was signed between Baku State University (BSU) and Anhui Agricultural University (AAU) of China.

The document was signed by Elchin Babaev, Rector of Baku State University, and Cao Haijun, President of Anhui Agricultural University. During the meeting, the parties focused on establishing strategic cooperation in the fields of education and scientific research. They also discussed academic collaboration at the undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral levels. The conversation further covered joint research projects, exchange programs for lecturers and students, with particular emphasis on organizing seminars and conferences between the two partner countries.

Azerbaijani Culture Day Held at Anhui Agricultural University in China

December 17

In Hefei, China, at Anhui Agricultural University, an event dedicated to Azerbaijani culture was organized by Baku State University (BSU). In his speech, Elchin Babaev, Rector of Baku State University, highlighted the importance of the multifaceted relations between Azerbaijan and China. He noted that the high level of trust and close cooperation between the two countries creates broad opportunities for the development of culture, education, and science.

The event, aimed at promoting Azerbaijani culture and strengthening Azerbaijan-China ties across various fields, was attended by academic staff from Baku and Anhui universities, as well as Azerbaijani, Chinese, and international students.

Azerbaijan National Drama Theater Expands Cooperation with the National Theater of China

December 18

During a visit to China, Ilham Askerov, Director of the Azerbaijan State Academic National Dramaturgical Theater, met with Tian Qinxin, President of the National Theater of China, who positively evaluated the initiative of the Azerbaijan National Dramaturgical Theater to cooperate with theaters in China’s Shandong and Gansu provinces. To promote future collaboration, plans were made to organize exhibitions in Beijing dedicated to the history of Azerbaijani theater, and in Azerbaijan dedicated to the history of Chinese theater.

The discussion also emphasized technological support, including the exchange of professional directors. Ilham Askerov noted that the theater has already signed cooperation memoranda with leading institutions such as the Alexandrinsky Theater (Russia), the Yanka Kupala National Academic Theater (Belarus), the Shota Rustaveli National Theater (Georgia), as well as the national theaters of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. He emphasized that such partnerships contribute to strengthening cultural ties between countries, which is one way to preserve tradition in the context of globalization.

Regarding future plans, the staging of one of Tian Qinxin’s plays at the Azerbaijan National Theater was discussed. In addition, the play “The Dead Visit the Living” by the well-known Chinese playwright Shu Gang Liu has already been translated at the theater’s request and is included in the 2026 repertoire.

The meeting concluded with the decision that a memorandum of cooperation between the two theaters will be signed in June 2026 in Baku.

Chinese Experts Lead Master Classes for Baku Engineering University Students

December 21

A delegation from Fudan University of the People’s Republic of China visited Baku Engineering University (BEU). During the visit, AI expert Ye Suli and biomedical specialist He Nan conducted masterclasses for students.

At a session organized for students of the “SABAH” program of BEU’s Faculty of Information and Computer Technologies, Ye Suli discussed the latest developments in the field of artificial intelligence. The training highlighted that artificial intelligence is currently one of the fastest-growing technological fields in the world, shaping the future labor market. Meanwhile, He Nan spoke to students specializing in chemistry and biotechnology about innovative approaches to early cancer diagnostics.

Baku Engineering University and Fudan University of China (including the research institutes of the same university) have signed a memorandum of cooperation. The document provides for the expansion of joint activities in science, education, research, and personnel training.

Armenia

Classical literature is being translated from Armenian into Chinese and from Chinese into Armenian

December 15

The Deputy Minister of Education, Science, Culture, and Sport of Armenia, Daniel Danielyan, presented a new series of Armenian translations of Chinese literature at the “Arevik” bookstore.

The initiative to translate books into Armenian and Chinese stems from a memorandum of understanding signed between the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sport of Armenia and the National Administration of Press and Publication of China. The agreement envisages the mutual translation and dissemination of classical literature. The program aims to deepen mutual understanding between the Armenian and Chinese peoples and to promote intercultural research.

The National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, the Confucius Institute, and the Armenian–Chinese Friendship School will cooperate

December 17

The Institute of Oriental Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, the Confucius Institute, and the Armenian–Chinese Friendship School will sign a trilateral cooperation agreement. The Director of the Institute of Oriental Studies, Gohar Iskandaryan, stated that the partnership between the institutions aims to create an integrated “educational chain” by linking primary education, university education, and research systems.

The expansion of academic ties between China and Armenia reflects a broader shift in bilateral relations, characterized by strengthened political dialogue and pragmatic cooperation. Iskandaryan emphasized the Institute’s deepened partnership with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

International Conference on the Armenia–China Strategic Partnership Held in Yerevan

December 17

Last week, a high-level international conference titled “Strengthening the Strategic Partnership between China and Armenia: Dialogue on the Exchange of Governance Experience” was held in Yerevan. Diplomats, academics, and policy experts took part in the conference.

As a speaker at the conference, the Rector of Brusov State University, Davit Gyurjinyan, emphasized the growing momentum of cooperation in bilateral relations in 2025 and noted that the exchange of governance experience is essential for accelerating the sustainable development of both countries. He stressed that academic cooperation—such as student exchange programs with universities in Shanghai—plays an important role in the localization of China’s global initiatives.

The Rector of the Academy of Public Administration of Armenia, Khachatur Ghazeyan, also addressed the conference. He noted that China’s leadership in global politics and economics offers rich experience that can significantly strengthen Armenia’s institutional capacities. He stated that studying and implementing China’s administrative successes is vital for the modernization of governance culture in Armenia.

In turn, Armenia’s Ambassador to China, Vahe Gevorgyan, emphasized that the new framework of relations between the two countries includes mutual support for China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Armenia’s Crossroads of Peace project. Gevorgyan noted that strategic partnership status is not merely a label, but represents a consensus on shared principles and a unified vision for future cooperation. Accordingly, he stated that the newly established strategic partnership agreement is a comprehensive document unprecedented in the history of Armenia–China relations.

The Ambassador underlined that the joint statement defines three levels of interstate cooperation: bilateral, regional, and international. According to him, the document also places strong emphasis on regional organizations, particularly the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). It is noteworthy that Armenia maintains close relations with the SCO and has officially applied for membership in the organization.

Gevorgyan explained the deepening of cooperation between the two countries by two factors: the diversification of Armenia’s foreign policy and China’s growing role in global politics. He stated that the current geopolitical environment is favorable for deepening cooperation in infrastructure development, academic research, and collaboration at the level of analytical and policy think tanks.

At the International Forum on Armenia–China Strategic Cooperation, the Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Armenia, Li Xinwei, also delivered remarks, noting that relations between the two countries have reached a “new starting point.”

In his speech, the Ambassador focused on the model of “Chinese-style modernization,” which, according to him, has successfully lifted 800 million people out of poverty and achieved the United Nations development goals ten years ahead of schedule. He presented China as an open global partner and emphasized the transformation of the Belt and Road Initiative into the world’s largest platform for economic cooperation.

Importantly, the Ambassador highlighted the convergence of positions between the two countries on issues of global governance. He noted that China welcomes Armenia’s participation in the newly established Group of Friends of Global Governance at the United Nations. Li Xinwei stated that Armenia and China are natural partners in achieving global peace and prosperity. He once again reaffirmed China’s readiness to share its governance experience with Armenia and expressed firm confidence in the “bright future” of the Armenia–China partnership.

Award Ceremony Held at the Chinese Embassy in Armenia

December 19

The Chinese Embassy in Armenia recently hosted the eighth annual award ceremony for grants supporting the teaching and study of the Chinese language. Organized by the Embassy, the program honored around 50 teachers and students from various Armenian universities and schools for their dedication to learning and teaching Chinese.

Chinese Ambassador Li Xinwei described the event as evidence of the strengthening friendship between the two nations, pointing to the impressive growth of interest in the Chinese language among Armenian youth. He linked these educational ties to the “strategic partnership” agreement established during Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s visit to China. The Ambassador emphasized that recent high-level meetings with President Xi Jinping and the memoranda signed have elevated bilateral relations to a new level.

Arkadi Papoyan, a representative of Armenia’s Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport, expressed gratitude for China’s continued efforts to strengthen educational and cultural ties. He noted that education plays a vital role in promoting mutual understanding and building sustainable connections between the two peoples. Papoyan particularly highlighted the “tangible progress” achieved in recent years in the field of Chinese language instruction in Armenia, describing linguistic cooperation as a fundamental bridge grounded in shared values and history.

Uzbekistan

Loan Agreement Signed for the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan Railway Project

December  17

A signing ceremony was held for a loan agreement to finance the construction of the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway project.

The loan agreement was concluded between the joint venture established by the three countries, China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan Railway Company LLC, and a consortium of banks of the People’s Republic of China, including the China Development Bank (CDB) and the Export–Import Bank of China (China Eximbank). The project is of fundamental importance for China, as a large share of freight transported from China to Europe currently passes through the “Northern Corridor” (via Russia). Against the backdrop of the ongoing war in Ukraine and the sanctions regime, China requires a secure and stable alternative. This railway represents the southern branch of the “Middle Corridor,” connecting China with Europe and the Middle East without passing through Russia. The route shortens the distance from China to Europe by approximately 900 kilometers and reduces transit time by 7–8 days.

The total cost of the project is estimated at USD 4.7 billion. Approximately USD 2.3 billion will be provided by the Chinese side to the joint venture in the form of a 35-year loan. Loan repayment will be ensured directly by the company. Over several decades, Chinese banks will earn interest income, making the project a priority for China and its market. Such loans are often conditioned on the use of Chinese companies and materials in construction, thereby returning funds to the Chinese economy.

The construction of the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway is one of the most complex engineering projects in the region, as it envisages the construction of 50 bridges and 29 tunnels with a total length of 120 km. Approximately 40% of the route will consist of bridges and tunnels, and the total length of the railway within Kyrgyzstan will be 304 kilometers.

The decision to build the railway with the support of all three countries was made on December 27, 2024. At that time, Sadyr Japarov, Xi Jinping, and Shavkat Mirziyoyev emphasized the project’s strategic importance for the development of regional connectivity and economic cooperation.

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (December 15-21) Read More »

U.S. Unveils Largest-Ever Arms Package for Taiwan as China Pushes Back

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / /

China’s Ministry of Defense says Beijing will step up military drills and take “firm measures” to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, following the United States’ announcement of an $11.1 billion arms sale package for Taiwan. If approved, the deal would be the largest of its kind in the history of U.S.-Taiwan relations.

According to Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense, the proposed package includes eight different categories of weapons, among them HIMARS multiple rocket launch systems, howitzers, Javelin anti-tank missiles, Altius loitering munitions (so-called kamikaze drones), as well as spare parts for other military equipment.

The arms package still requires approval by the U.S. Congress. However, given Taiwan’s strong bipartisan support on Capitol Hill, the decision-making process is expected to face few obstacles.

In separate statements, the Pentagon stressed that the assistance is aimed at strengthening asymmetric defense capabilities, focusing on smaller, mobile, and technologically advanced systems. U.S. officials argue this approach is key to maintaining peace and stability in the region. Washington says the arms deliveries will help modernize Taiwan’s military and preserve “credible defensive capabilities,” aligning directly with U.S. national, economic, and security interests in countering China’s influence.

These priorities are also reflected in the U.S. National Security Strategy published earlier this month, which highlights Taiwan’s strategic importance as a geographic linchpin dividing Northeast and Southeast Asia into two distinct strategic zones.

Adding to regional tensions, Taiwan’s president announced last month that the island plans to allocate an additional $40 billion in defense spending between 2026 and 2033. President Lai Ching-te stated that “there is no room for compromise when it comes to national security.”

Meanwhile, despite concerns sparked by President Donald Trump’s deal-focused foreign policy and a planned visit to Chinese President Xi Jinping next year, developments on the ground suggest the opposite direction. Republicans are planning to increase arms sales to Taiwan to levels that would exceed even those seen during Trump’s first term. This is further reinforced by Trump’s signing of an annual defense policy bill worth nearly $1 trillion. The legislation allocates $1 billion to the Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative and authorizes U.S. forces to continue military training activities on the island.

At the same time, Taiwan’s democratically elected government firmly rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, insisting that decisions about the island’s future belong solely to the Taiwanese people. China, however, continues to refuse talks with President Lai, labeling him a “separatist,” and has not ruled out the use of force to assert control over Taiwan.

Author: Sesili Adamia

U.S. Unveils Largest-Ever Arms Package for Taiwan as China Pushes Back Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (8-14 December)

Weekly news / /
Georgia

The number of Chinese tourists in Georgian mountain resorts is low

December 12

With the activation of the mountain resort season, great importance is attached to the number of tourists from around the world.

According to Erekle Kokaia, the executive director of the “Inn Group” hotels, the number of bookings at mountain resorts is increasing. However, the majority of tourists come from Israel and the Gulf countries. As for the number of tourists from China, Erekle Kokaia states that they have come to Georgian mountain resorts less. 

“Sakpatenti” participated in a training seminar organized by the National Intellectual Property Administration of China

December 16

A training seminar on intellectual property was held in Chongqing, People’s Republic of China, organized by the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) within the framework of the “ Belt and Road” initiative.

The event aimed to promote the sharing of information and experience and to familiarize participants with China’s intellectual property policies and strategies.

From the Georgian side, the event was attended by Tika Nebieridze, Deputy Chairman of the Georgian National Intellectual Property Center – “Sakpatenti”, and Darejan Mchedlidze, Head of the department of Trademarks, Geographical Indications and Designs.

Intellectual property sessions were held within the framework of the seminars, where the participating parties presented the latest achievements of their countries in the field of intellectual property.

Within the framework of the seminars, Darejan Mchedlidze spoke about steps taken in Georgia to protect and strengthen intellectual property rights, recent legislative changes, and “Sakpatenti’s” plans. 

Azerbaijan

“ANAS” president meets with the Chinese director of science and technology

December 8 

In Baku, within the framework of the event dedicated to the 1800th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Chinese mathematician Liu Hui, President of the Azerbaijan National Academy of sciences (ANAS) Isa Habibayli met with the Director of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Ruan Cao and his delegation.

The event highlighted the growing cooperation between China and Azerbaijan. Isa Habibayli noted that Azerbaijan supports the “One Belt, One Road” initiative. In addition, the ANAS Director highlighted the involvement of the Chinese delegation in the event dedicated to the 80th anniversary of ANAS last month.

For his part, the director of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology, Ruan Cao, positively assessed the cooperation between the Chinese and Azerbaijani sides in the field of science and technology.

Azerbaijan and China are working to deepen cooperation in the field of transport and logistics

December 10

Azerbaijan’s Deputy Minister of Digital Development and Transport, Samedin Asadov, met with a Chinese delegation, which included members of the State Council’s State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC). 

During the meeting, the discussion focused on cooperation between Azerbaijan and China in the field of transport and logistics and the prospects for its deepening. 

Sameddin Asadov noted that Azerbaijan was one of the first countries to support the “ One Belt, One Road” initiative. In addition, he provided the Chinese side with information on the infrastructure projects and investments implemented in Azerbaijan over the past 20 years. 

At the same time, Sameddin Asadov discussed the progress of the construction of the Zanzegur Corridor with Chinese representatives and expressed hope that this project would contribute to the simplification of regional communications and the maintenance of peace in the region.

National theaters of Azerbaijan and China begin cooperation

December 14

The Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama theatre, within the framework of the “Pathfinder” project of the Ministry of Culture of Azerbaijan, is starting cooperation with the National Theatre of the People’s Republic of China. The director of the Azerbaijan National Theatre, Ilham Asgarov, visited China for this purpose.

Within the framework of the visit, meetings were held at the National Drama Theatres of Gansu and Shandong Provinces, as well as at the Shandong Grand National Drama Theatre. It is important that a Memorandum of cooperation was signed between the Gansu National Drama Theatre and the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre. The agreement includes staging dramaturgical works of both countries, conducting master classes, and organizing tours for creative groups.

The director of the National Theatre of China, Wei Shaolin, positively assessed the involvement of the parties and the initiative of partnership with the Azerbaijan theatre.

At the ceremony, Ilham Asgarov thanked the ministries of culture of both countries for their work and highlighted the growing dynamics of the development of cultural relations between China and Azerbaijan. He also highlighted the successful policy of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in promoting international partnership, including the 2025-2029 Cultural Cooperation Agreement signed in Beijing.

Armenia

Armenia will be able to import 700 tons of carbon electrodes from China on preferential terms

December 12

The Eurasian Intergovernmental Council has instructed the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission to adopt a decision on the application of an anti-dumping measure against carbon electrodes from the People’s Republic of China, setting annual import volumes within which anti-dumping duties will not be levied.

“These volumes will be 700 tons for the Republic of Armenia, 1,000 tons for the Republic of Belarus, and 1,000 tons for the Republic of Kazakhstan,” explained the Minister of Trade of the Eurasian Economic Union, Andrey Slepnev.

The import of these goods, without anti-dumping duties, within the annual volumes established for the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, will be allowed after their intended use is confirmed.

Kyrgyzstan

95 new buses from China arrived in Bishkek

December 15

95 Yutong buses were delivered to Bishkek from the People’s Republic of China and are currently deployed at Bus Station No. 1. This was reported by the press service of the city hall.

Over the past three years, 1,000 new gas-powered buses have arrived in the capital from China, replacing more than 3,000 minibuses.

China to provide 15 scholarships to Kyrgyz citizens

December 8

China will provide 15 state scholarships to Kyrgyz citizens for bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral, and internship programs at leading universities in the 2026/2027 academic year. This was reported by the Ministry of Science, Higher Education, and Innovation of the Kyrgyz Republic.

According to the ministry, the grants will be provided within the framework of the interdepartmental agreement on cooperation in the field of education signed in Beijing on December 16, 2015.

The funding includes tuition fees, accommodation in a hostel, a monthly scholarship allowance, and medical insurance.

China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (8-14 December) Read More »

China supports Venezuela against US

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / /

Earlier this week, the US imposed a full blockade on all sanctioned oil tankers in Venezuelan waters. In addition, Washington has mobilized warships and troops in the region. According to Trump, the US is trying to limit Venezuela’s main sources of income in order to stop terrorism, drug smuggling, and trafficking.

On Wednesday, Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil spoke by phone with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi at his request. Beijing said it opposes “unilateral oppression” and supports the maintenance of territorial sovereignty and national dignity. Wang Yi did not mention the US or Trump in the phone call, although the minister said China opposes this violation of the UN Charter. Asked at a regular briefing on Thursday what role China would play in the ongoing conflict, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Beijing supports Venezuela’s request for an immediate Council meeting. Wang Yi did not comment on any future aid plans for Venezuela.

At the same time, Beijing is making great efforts to cooperate with its most important trading partner, the United States. After a long trade war, Trump and Xi Jinping reached a consensus in October to resolve the problems. Accordingly, when asked at the briefing about relations between Washington and Beijing, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson did not make a statement.

According to Tom Harper, a lecturer of international relations at the University of East London, China benefits from cooperation with Venezuela, while America’s dominance in Latin America, where China has been expanding its interests for the past 25 years, is detrimental. Caracas and Beijing have supported a multipolar international order since the rule of Hugo Chavez, which has been widely shared with Beijing’s growing political and economic power. China is one of the largest buyers of Venezuelan crude oil, accounting for 4% of China’s imports. In addition, China has opened credit lines to Venezuela under an oil-for-loans agreement. During his meeting with Xi Jinping in Moscow, Maduro called for further strengthening of trade and energy cooperation between the two countries.

Venezuela’s oil is important to China, which has recently been trying to diversify its natural resources to maintain its leadership in the production of cheap manufacturing and become independent from Middle Eastern oil. Trump’s military threat against Venezuela may be aimed at reducing China’s influence. It is also unclear whether China’s goal is to protect Latin America from the US. China’s ties to South American countries are linked to its political agenda, with China having persuaded El Salvador, the Dominican Republic, and Honduras in recent years to renounce diplomatic recognition of Taiwan. China is driven by economic interests in the region and has been reluctant to form formal alliances with them. This attitude is likely to complicate relations between China and other countries in the region in times of crisis.

Author: Mariam Sanadze

China supports Venezuela against US Read More »

Scroll to Top