Civicidea

Taiwan Rejects China’s “One Country, Two Systems” Offer

Taiwan will not accept China’s proposal to reunify under the “one country, two systems” model and is prepared to defend its freedom and democracy, President Lai Ching-te declared on October 31, firmly rejecting Beijing’s latest attempt to bring the island under its control.

Earlier this week, China stated that it “does not rule out the use of force” against Taiwan – a remark that stands in stark contrast to the more conciliatory tone in recent state media reports, which had emphasized promises of “peaceful governance” similar to arrangements in Hong Kong and Macau.

Speaking at a military base in Hukou, President Lai addressed troops amid this politically tense backdrop, stressing that “true and lasting peace can only be secured through strength and defense readiness.”

“We must uphold the status quo with dignity and determination, firmly oppose annexation, aggression, and forced unification,” Lai said. He announced that Taiwan plans to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2030 in order to strengthen its security amid China’s growing military threat.

Defending this strategy, Lai underlined that “the Taiwanese people’s protection of sovereignty and democratic way of life should not be seen as a provocation. Investing in national defense means investing in peace.” Beijing’s Taiwan Affairs Office has not yet commented on the president’s remarks.

Lai’s visit to Hukou coincided with a ceremony marking the delivery of a new battalion of M1A2T Abrams tanks, manufactured by U.S. defense company General Dynamics Land Systems. So far, Taiwan has received 80 out of 108 ordered tanks – a sign that the island remains a focal point in the intensifying U.S.-China rivalry, a confrontation that increasingly transcends regional boundaries and carries global implications.

Meanwhile, at the recent U.S.-China summit in Busan, the issue of Taiwan was conspicuously absent from public discussion. Neither Xi Jinping nor Donald Trump mentioned the topic, which may suggest a temporary, pragmatic understanding aimed at easing tensions. Yet, as Washington continues to bolster Taiwan’s defense capabilities and Beijing refuses to renounce the use of force, this diplomatic silence appears more like a strategic pause than a sign of genuine reconciliation.

Taiwan Rejects China’s “One Country, Two Systems” Offer Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (October 20-26)

Georgia

Tbilisi Silk Road Forum 2025: A Strategic Analysis of China’s Growing Influence

October 22/23

The Fifth International Silk Road Forum was held in Tbilisi on October 22-23, 2025. The event, attended by delegates from over 70 countries, including representatives from the UN, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and other major international organizations, once again confirmed its evolution into a critical instrument for regional and global cooperation.

The main slogan of this year’s forum was “Invest in Connectivity – Grow in Stability.” The emphasis on “stability” is a significant political strategy, as the sanctions imposed on Russia in 2022 have substantially altered transport configurations in Europe and Eurasia. This has led to an increase in Georgia’s role in trans-Eurasian trade. The forum discussed trends in global trade, transport, digital technologies, and investments.

The forum is the culmination of targeted bilateral connections achieved over a decade. Since 2015, when the first forum was held, organized by the governments of Georgia and China, Georgia has strategically positioned itself towards China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Georgia was one of the first countries to sign a Memorandum of Cooperation with the BRI.

China’s interest in strengthening regional connections was evident. The forum was attended by the Vice President of the Asian Development Bank, Yingming Yang, a former high-ranking official of the Chinese Ministry of Finance, who opened the panel on the economic prospects of the Middle Corridor.

While the Tbilisi Silk Road Forum successfully establishes Georgia as a central player, it increases its dependence on China. Experts note that the chosen strategic path, defined by the 2023 strategic partnership and the Anaklia project, indicates that in order to achieve short-term financial benefits, Georgia is somewhat neglecting long-term Euro-Atlantic security priorities. Thus, Georgia’s integration into the BRI encompasses both economic opportunities and a risky geopolitical environment.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia met with the Ambassador of China, Zhou Qian

October 24

On October 24, 2025, Georgian Minister of Foreign Affairs Maka Bochorishvili met with Zhou Qian, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Georgia. During the meeting, the parties discussed bilateral cooperation between Georgia and China. Special attention was given to:

  • The importance of visa-free travel and direct flights, which facilitates people-to-people and business contacts.
  • Georgia’s participation in the 8th China International Import Expo, scheduled to take place in Shanghai from November 5–10. It was noted that this platform provides Georgian exporters with an opportunity to expand their presence in the Chinese market. Since 2018, over 120 Georgian companies have participated, and this year, more than 40 leading Georgian companies will be represented across three pavilions.
  • Strengthening cooperation under the Middle Corridor project and the Belt and Road Initiative, which contributes to regional and global peace, stability, and development.
  • Bilateral collaboration in civil aviation and tourism, including the significance of establishing new routes and increasing flight frequencies to deepen economic ties.

The meeting concluded with a reaffirmation that both sides are committed to further deepening the strategic partnership, promoting economic activities, and expanding cooperation across the economy, tourism, education, and cultural sectors.

Chinese Ambassador Discusses Georgia's Global Role in Tengiz Malania’s Film

October 27

On October 27, 2025, the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia, Zhou Qian, was invited to participate in the filming of the documentary by Georgian director Tengiz Malania, “Culture Saves the World” 《文化拯救世界》.

The documentary “Culture Saves the World”, produced with the support of the Ministry of Culture of Georgia and the Film Academy, aims to highlight Georgia’s role in promoting regional and global peace.

According to the ambassador, the spirit of the Silk Road is based on peaceful cooperation, openness, and mutual benefit. This route is not only an economic corridor but also a bridge for friendship and cultural exchange.

The ambassador emphasized President Xi Jinping’s global civilizational initiative, which calls for respect for the diversity of world civilizations, equality, and dialogue. According to Zhou Qian, the Silk Road is a practical expression of these principles.

Chinese Ambassador's Visit to Caucasus University

October 23

On October 23, the Caucasus University was visited by H.E. Zhou Qian, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China, who held a meeting with the university’s President, Kakha Shengelia, Vice-President for Internationalization, Irena Melua, and Director of the International Relations Department, Ketevan Karbaya.

During the meeting, the cooperation between Caucasus University and leading Chinese higher education institutions was discussed, including student exchange programs, short-term programs for both Georgian and Chinese students, as well as joint research projects.

Notably, Caucasus University actively collaborates with China, including through the 2020 memorandum of understanding signed with Sichuan Tourism University, which encompasses exchange programs for students and faculty as well as dual-degree programs. Last year, Caucasus University students had the opportunity to participate in the international summer camp organized by Sias University in China.

Through this multifaceted cooperation, Caucasus University not only strengthens academic ties with leading Chinese universities but also provides students and faculty with broad opportunities for international experience and cultural exchange.

Georgian Ambassador Paata Kalandadze Attended the Lanting Forum Event

October 27

On October 27, 2025, Georgia’s Ambassador Paata Kalandadze attended a meeting organized by the Lanting Forum on improving global governance. At the event, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a speech and introduced the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, which was presented in September 2025 at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) meeting.

The initiative is based on five key concepts: upholding sovereign equality, ensuring the supremacy of international law, adhering to the principle of multilateralism, adopting a people-centered approach, and focusing on action.

The Lanting Forum is a communication platform established on the initiative of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, aimed at promoting dialogue among government officials, business representatives, academics, and media on foreign policy issues.

At the forum, Wang Yi noted that the GGI, or Global Governance Initiative, builds on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, reflects the traditions of Chinese diplomacy, embodies a vision of a shared future, and provides a pathway for the reform of global governance.

 

Shota Rustaveli University at Two International Theatre Festivals in China

October 23

On October 27, 2025, Georgia’s Ambassador Paata Kalandadze attended a meeting organized by the Lanting Forum on improving global governance. At the event, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a speech and introduced the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, which was presented in September 2025 at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) meeting.

The initiative is based on five key concepts: upholding sovereign equality, ensuring the supremacy of international law, adhering to the principle of multilateralism, adopting a people-centered approach, and focusing on action.

The World Theatre Education Alliance (WTEA), founded in 2016, brings together leading theatre schools and aims to promote the exchange of education and experience. As one of the founding members of the alliance, Shota Rustaveli University is participating in the festival for the fourth time.

In addition to the Beijing festival, from October 24 to November 2, the Georgian troupe will also take part in another major theatre event in China, the “Guilin Festival.”

Azerbaijan

Xinhua News Agency Interviews Director of the Food Safety Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan

October 20

Akbar Aliyev, Director of the Food Safety Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan, discussed the outcome of the agency delegation’s visit to China in an interview with Chinese News Agency Xinhua.

In an interview, Akbar Aliyev noted that this year, the visit of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, to China significantly strengthened bilateral relations. According to him, it was precisely within the framework of cooperation between the two countries that the Azerbaijani nut export was launched to “one of the largest markets in the world”, China.

Aliyev emphasized the signed protocol between the Food Safety Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the relevant Chinese institution concerning the export of hazelnuts and almonds to China. At the same time, he noted that ongoing dialogues with the Chinese side are taking place regarding products, including chicken, apples, and berries, with a view to expanding exports.

Delegation of the Azerbaijan Metrology Institute in China

October 20

Representatives of the Azerbaijan Metrology Institute, under the State Agency for Antimonopoly and Consumer Market Control, visited China on a working visit.

During the visit, the Azerbaijani delegation met with officials of the National Institute of Metrology of China.

During the meeting, the parties discussed the work directions and completed projects of the Azerbaijan Metrology Institute. Furthermore, the institutes explored the potential for cooperation in the field of Standard Reference Materials.

At this time, the parties discussed prospects for cooperation in implementing joint scientific and technical projects, training specialists, and organizing training programs.

Azerbaijan State Philharmonic at Shanghai International Arts Festival

October 21

According to information released by the Azerbaijan State News Agency, representatives of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic, in coordination with the Baku State Chamber Orchestra, participated in the 24th Shanghai International Arts Festival. The agency reported that the orchestra’s performance was received enthusiastically by the audience.

Chinese Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth in Azerbaijan

October 21

On October 21, Li Renying, Deputy Secretary of the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, visited the Republican Seismic Survey Center of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.

Li Renying expressed interest in cooperation in the field of seismological research. The representative of the Chinese delegation proposed an initiative to sign a memorandum of cooperation for bilateral relations and noted, “We hope that the signing of this document will have a positive impact on the close development of our bilateral cooperation.”

Baku Engineering University at the Summit in China
October 22

Baku Engineering University Vice-Rector for International Relations, Atraba Gul, participated in the “University Partners Summit Hangzhou 2025” held in the People’s Republic of China.

The summit, organized by Beihan University of China, had the goal of strengthening cooperation between universities.

During the Summit, the Vice-Rector of Baku Engineering University held meetings with representatives of Chinese partner universities and participated in roundtable discussions. During these meetings, they discussed prospects for potential cooperation, including teacher-student exchange programs, the establishment of dual-degree programs, joint scientific research and innovation projects, and more.

A meeting was held on strengthening economic relations with China

October 23

The delegation of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade visited Azerbaijan on a work visit. During the visit, the roundtable discussions were held between the Chinese delegation and the Azerbaijan Export and Investment Promotion Agency.

During the meeting, the Agency’s Deputy Executive Director, Tural Hajili, spoke about the dynamics of relations between Azerbaijan and China, specifically regarding investment projects of Chinese companies in Azerbaijan as well as trade activities between the two countries. Additionally, on their part, Wang Hongwei, Party Secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, noted that there is significant potential for expanding mutual trade and investment cooperation.

During the roundtable discussions, Chinese companies delivered presentations. At the conclusion of the meetings, both parties discussed the potential for future cooperation.

A meeting with Azerbaijani students continuing their studies in China

October 24

Within the framework of the Dual Diploma Program between Baku Engineering University and Beijing University of Chemical Technology, the first group of students from Azerbaijan will continue studying in China.

Last week, within the framework of a meeting held with Azerbaijani students from the aforementioned university, the educational process, students’ academic achievements, and their adaptation to the social environment were discussed.

It is noteworthy that this dual-degree program between Baku Engineering University and Beijing University of Chemical Technology is the first of its kind at the undergraduate level between Azerbaijani and Chinese universities. Under the program, students will receive education at both universities and obtain a dual diploma. The program comprises specialties in chemistry, computer engineering, and mechanical engineering. According to the Azerbaijan State News Agency, the admission capacity for the program is planned to be expanded in the coming years.

Armenia

Armenian Ambassador at the China-SCO Summit

October 24

Armenia’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, Vahe Gevorgyan, took part in the “China-SCO Investment Cooperation Forum” held in Beijing. The event, organized jointly by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Secretariat and the China Overseas Development Association (CODA), brought together representatives from over one hundred Chinese companies across sectors, including digitalization, transportation, energy, agriculture, tourism, medicine, and finance.

During the forum’s “Ambassadors’ Dialogue” panel, Ambassador Gevorgyan presented Armenia’s economic landscape and investment climate, emphasizing the country’s strategic location, skilled workforce, and pro-business reforms designed to attract foreign investment. He outlined priority areas for cooperation, such as high-tech industries, renewable energy, agri-processing, tourism infrastructure, and transport connectivity.

Ambassador Gevorgyan noted that Armenia’s participation in platforms like the “China-SCO” Forum reflects Yerevan’s broader commitment to economic diversification and diplomacy – aligning with its efforts to deepen engagement with Asian economies while preserving ties with Western and regional partners.

In an earlier interview with CGTN, Ambassador Gevorgyan emphasized that Armenia’s diplomatic engagement with China and the SCO is grounded in long-standing relations and mutual trust. He stated: “We believe there is no limit to our cooperation.”  He also highlighted Armenia’s readiness to include China in connectivity- and infrastructure-oriented regional projects, reinforcing the idea that Yerevan seeks strategic partnerships beyond mere trade.  

Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Exports $629.8 Million in Gas to China as Russia Displaces Turkmenistan in Supplier Rankings

October 21

Uzbekistan exported approximately $629.8 million worth of natural gas via pipeline to China during the January–September period of this year, according to TASS, citing the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Russia has now taken the lead among suppliers of this resource to China, exporting $7.29 billion worth of gas. Turkmenistan, which for many years occupied the first place by a large margin, now ranks second, with its pipeline gas deliveries to China decreasing by 12.7% during the first nine months of the year, totaling $6.46 billion.

The Chinese Customs Administration has not published the physical volume of pipeline gas purchased from other countries in recent years. However, overall statistics from the PRC General Administration of Customs show that in 2024, China imported $21.1 billion worth of pipeline gas, an 8.6% increase compared to 2023.

Uzbekistan Launches International Phase of China-Based Digital Program

October 25

The next phase of the Seeds for the Future initiative — designed to support talented students with a strong interest in digital technologies — has officially commenced in Tashkent. The highlight: an invitation for Uzbek students to join the international training segment held in China.

Representatives from the Center for the Development of Digital Education, the Association for IT Education, university leadership, and alumni attended the launch. In his remarks, Center Director Azamat Eshonkulov emphasized the fast-paced growth of China’s digital economy and the rising demand for ICT specialists:

“In Uzbekistan, the digital economy is developing at a rapid pace, which increases the demand for qualified specialists. We are pleased to note the improvement in the educational level of our students and their growing interest in digital technologies, including through the participation of young people in global initiatives such as Seeds for the Future.”

Since 2008, the program, run by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., has engaged over 19,000 students from 142 countries and partnered with more than 500 universities worldwide. This year, ten students from six Uzbek universities have been invited to participate in the China-based international workshop, scheduled for October 19–25. During the week-long event in China, 150 students from 19 countries will engage in training on artificial intelligence, 5G communications, cloud technologies, and other modern IT disciplines.

Andijan to Build 200 MW Hydropower Plant in Partnership with Chinese Company

October 26

A new 200-megawatt hydropower plant is planned to be constructed in Andijan Region through a partnership between the regional government and China’s Sichuan Power Transmission & Transformation Construction company. The sides have agreed to implement a $500 million investment project that includes both the construction of the plant and the modernization of existing substations.

The agreement was reached during an official visit of the Andijan regional delegation to China, where they met with representatives of the Chinese company. According to the Andijan regional administration’s press service, the project aims to expand bilateral cooperation in the energy sector, introduce advanced technological solutions, and promote the development of renewable energy sources in the region.

Officials noted that the initiative will also contribute to upgrading the power grid, enhancing energy infrastructure, and improving environmental sustainability in Andijan.

For reference, Sichuan Power Transmission & Transformation Construction is one of China’s and the world’s leading companies in the field of electric power infrastructure and transmission systems.

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (October 20-26) Read More »

Meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping in South Korea

Following the meeting held on October 30, Donald Trump announced that he would sign a trade agreement with Chinese President Xi Jinping “very soon.” The meeting also covered the topic of reducing tariffs on Chinese imports. Trump told reporters that they agreed to lower the tariff on fentanyl imports from 20% to 10%. The level of tariffs imposed on Chinese products also dropped from 57% to 47%. It is noteworthy that the parties did not discuss Taiwan during the meeting.

Despite the fact that a trade deal was not signed after the meeting, a significant consensus on economic issues was reached during the meeting, including the resolution of disagreements related to rare earths. China announced that export control measures on critical minerals should be suspended for one year. In exchange for the tariff reductions, the Chinese side will purchase an “enormous amount” of American soybeans, which is a step forward for the US, as farmers were losing billions of dollars from crop sales to China due to trade disputes.

President Xi emphasized that dialogue is better than confrontation. He called for deepening communication and named potential areas for cooperation:

  • Combating illegal immigration and telecommunication fraud
  • Money laundering
  • Artificial intelligence (AI)
  • Response to infectious diseases

The leaders also discussed the issue of Ukraine during the meeting. Trump and Xi Jinping agreed to cooperate to facilitate the end of the conflict.

The leaders agreed that they share a joint responsibility to address the complex problems facing the world.

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China’s Newest Refinery Ramps Up Russian Oil Imports Amid Sanctions

China’s newly authorized Shandong Yulong Petrochemical refinery is dramatically increasing its imports of Russian crude oil in response to supply disruptions caused by Western sanctions. The refinery, with a processing capacity of 400,000 barrels per day, is expected to import 370,000–405,000 barrels of Russian crude in November – nearly double its previous intake from Russia. 

The increase in Russian crude comes after shipments from Middle Eastern and Canadian suppliers were canceled due to sanctions imposed by the UK and the EU in October 2025. 

The surge in imports reflects a broader trend among Chinese refiners seeking alternative sources in an unstable global energy market. Analysts note that while this strategy guarantees a steady feedstock supply and cost advantages, it also exposes Yulong to potential regulatory and geopolitical risks due to ongoing sanctions on Russian energy exports.

The increased Russian oil purchases underscore China’s determination to secure energy supplies among international uncertainty. For Russia, the arrangement provides a reliable outlet for its crude. The deal also highlights the growing energy dependence between China and Russia, with long-term implications for Eurasian energy trade flows.

The move may influence regional crude pricing, as Yulong’s increased demand for Russian grades could tighten supply elsewhere in Asia. Chinese refiners are reportedly taking advantage of favorable pricing for Russian barrels, allowing them to maintain refining margins even as global oil markets remain volatile.

While the arrangement ensures Yulong’s short-term operational stability, analysts caution that reliance on Russian barrels could create vulnerabilities if sanctions expand or shipping routes are disrupted.

Author: Nia Kokhreidze 

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China signed an expanded version of a free trade agreement with ASEAN

On October 28, China signed an expanded version of a free trade agreement with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Malaysia, during the ASEAN summit. This association includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. It constitutes a regional grouping of 11 countries in Southeast Asia aiming to promote economic and security cooperation among them.

The framework agreement between China and ASEAN was first signed in 2002, laying the foundation for the creation of the ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), which came into force in 2010. This trade area covers a market of approximately 2 billion people and substantially lowers tariff barriers between member states and China. Through this trade area, China–ASEAN trade relations have increased from $235.5 billion in 2010 to nearly $1 trillion last year.

China’s representative during the 2025 agreement negotiations was China’s Premier Li Qiang, who described this agreement as an alternative to Donald Trump’s protectionist policies and increasing trade barriers. He said during his speech that “Pursuing confrontation instead of solidarity brings no benefit”, “Unilateralism and protectionism have seriously impacted the global economic and trade order, while external forces are increasing their interference in the region, many countries have been unreasonably subjected to high tariffs”, “by relying on each other and coordinating our actions, we can safeguard our legitimate rights and interests.” He also addressed ASEAN members as “good neighbors and good brothers that are close in geography, culture and sentiment.”

However, at the same time, China asserts its control over nearly the entire South China Sea and has competing claims over it with Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei. The situation is more complex and strained between the Philippines and China. In 2013, the Philippines filed a case against China with the Permanent Court of Arbitration, questioning China’s broad claims over the South China Sea, and in 2016, the tribunal ruled that China’s claims to the South China Sea have no legal basis, which China immediately rejected as void.

The situation escalated this month as well, as the Philippine Maritime Council blamed Chinese maritime forces for ramming a Filipino vessel near Thitu Island. During the ASEAN Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s remarks about unity and friendship between China and ASEAN members were met with skepticism by the Philippine president, who criticized China’s activities again.

China signed an expanded version of a free trade agreement with ASEAN Read More »

China gives Japan’s new prime minister Sanae Takaichi the cold shoulder

China has yet to congratulate Japan’s new prime minister nearly a week after her appointment — a departure from diplomatic precedent that underscores the strained state of relations between the two Asian powers.

Sanae Takaichi, 64, a prominent China hawk, took office on Tuesday, becoming Japan’s first female prime minister and the fifth leader in five years. She succeeded Shigeru Ishiba, who received congratulatory messages from both Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang on the day he assumed office in October last year. Beijing also promptly congratulated former prime ministers Fumio Kishida in 2021 and Yoshihide Suga in 2020.

When asked on Thursday whether Beijing planned to congratulate Takaichi, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said, “China made proper arrangements according to diplomatic practices.” “China and Japan are close neighbors. China’s fundamental position on its relations with Japan is consistent and clear,” Guo continued. “We hope Japan and China will… honor Japan’s political commitments on major issues… uphold the political foundation of bilateral relations, and fully advance the China–Japan strategic relationship of mutual benefit.”

Analysts warn that tensions between Beijing and Tokyo may escalate under Takaichi’s administration, given her outspoken positions on Taiwan and Japan’s wartime history.

Takaichi has long advocated for prime ministerial visits to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine, which honors Japan’s war dead — including convicted war criminals — and remains a flashpoint for Chinese anger over Japan’s 1931 invasion and occupation of China and the atrocities committed by its forces.

Her engagement with Taiwanese officials has also drawn criticism from Beijing. In April, Takaichi met Taiwanese President William Lai Ching-te in Taipei, calling for closer defense cooperation to “maintain our security guarantees.” She also met Taiwan’s Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung in Japan in July.

Relations between China and Japan have long been marred by territorial disputes, historical grievances, and Japan’s security alignment with Washington. Despite recent efforts to expand economic cooperation and promote people-to-people exchanges, ties remain fraught — particularly on defense matters.

Those tensions are likely to deepen, as Takaichi pledged in her first policy speech on Friday to accelerate Japan’s defense spending targets by two years. The Chinese foreign ministry criticized the move, saying it heightened regional concerns about Japan’s security trajectory.

China gives Japan’s new prime minister Sanae Takaichi the cold shoulder Read More »

Three Chinese Nationals Detained in Georgia For Trying To Buy Uranium Illegally

On October 25, Georgia’s State Security Service (SSG) announced the detention of three Chinese nationals in Tbilisi for allegedly attempting to illegally purchase two kilograms of uranium, a radioactive nuclear material.

According to the SSG, the suspects planned to buy the uranium for USD 400,000 and smuggle it to China through Russia. One of the detainees, who was residing illegally in Georgia, reportedly brought in Chinese experts interested in acquiring the material and began actively searching for uranium sources within the country.

The investigation also revealed that other criminal groups from China were involved in assisting the operation. The detainees have been charged under Article 230 of Georgia’s Criminal Code, which carries a penalty of up to 10 years’ imprisonment.

The case underscores growing concerns that Georgia, under the Georgian Dream government’s increasingly anti-democratic policies, is becoming a safe haven for arms traffickers and individuals seeking to circumvent international regulations and sanctions.

We will continue to monitor developments in this case and provide further updates as additional information becomes available.

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Beijing’s New Five-Year Plan Raises Alarm in Taiwan

As China prepares to unveil its 15th Five-Year Plan, Taiwan is increasingly concerned that Beijing could use the economic blueprint to expand influence across the Taiwan Strait — not only through trade and industry but also over Taiwan’s nearby islands.

Taipei’s officials fear that Beijing may symbolically include Taiwan or its offshore islands, such as Kinmen and Matsu in the upcoming plan. The move would blur the boundary between economic cooperation and political control.

China’s new plan is expected to emphasize high-tech industries, green energy, and infrastructure. Analysts say Beijing could seek to integrate Taiwanese companies into its economic system, offering reasons to attract investment and align industries such as semiconductors, electric vehicles, and artificial intelligence with Chinese priorities.

Beijing promotes such cooperation as “mutually beneficial,” but Taiwan sees it as part of a long-term strategy to increase dependency and weaken resistance to unite. 

Analysts highlight growing concern over Kinmen and Matsu — two Taiwanese-controlled islands located just a few kilometers from China’s coast. Beijing has recently expanded air routes, increased coast-guard patrols, and even proposed building a bridge from Xiamen to Kinmen without consulting Taiwan.

Taipei warns that such moves could be early steps toward asserting de facto control. “If they dare to invade Kinmen, we will become the next Crimea,” one Taiwanese official stated. 

Experts note that Beijing’s approach has shifted from direct military confrontation to economic and infrastructural integration. By placing Taiwan’s economy within China’s broader development goals, Beijing aims to make this unity appear both practical and inevitable.

At the same time, residents of Kinmen and Matsu — who depend heavily on trade and tourism from the mainland — face a difficult balance between economic opportunity and national security. The islands are also vulnerable to critical infrastructure threats, including undersea communication cables. Taiwan has detained China-linked vessels suspected of tampering with these cables and stepped up patrols, highlighting concerns about Beijing’s non-military pressure tactics.

Taiwanese leaders have urged Beijing to refrain from including any Taiwanese territories or projects in its domestic policies. Meanwhile, Taiwan continues to strengthen defenses on its outer islands, investing in anti-drone systems and coast-guard patrols.

Analysts warn that even if China’s plan stops short of explicit annexation language, any reference to cross-Strait “integration zones” or infrastructure links could heighten tensions and challenge Taiwan’s sovereignty.

Beijing’s next five-year plan may shape more than China’s economic future — it could redefine the balance of power across the Taiwan Strait. Through a mix of economic encouragement and strategic planning, China appears intent on binding Taiwan closer to their policy one policy step at a time.

Author: Nia Kokhreidze

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Statement by Civic IDEA on the unlawful detention of Anastasia Japaridze

On the 329th consecutive day of protest, Georgian police intervened on Wednesday evening as anti-government demonstrators once again attempted to block Tbilisi’s central avenue, defying newly tightened protest laws. The crackdown led to a wave of arrests, with around 30 people detained in a single night.

These arrests come in the wake of a new law restricting freedom of expression and assembly, rushed through Parliament last Thursday by the ruling Georgian Dream party. The amendments replace administrative fines with prison terms for several protest-related actions — including blocking roads when the police deem the number of demonstrators “insufficient,” and covering one’s face during rallies.

Since the law came into force, police have detained approximately 80 people over the past four days, among them is Anastasia Japaridze, a volunteer and active participant in our organization’s educational programs, who was forcibly abducted and unlawfully detained by law enforcement officers during a peaceful protest in Tbilisi.

Anastasia’s arrest represents yet another act of state violence – a deliberate attempt by the regime to suppress civic activism and the expression of protest. Anastasia Japaridze is a dignified, educated, and civically conscious young woman who has for years been involved in Civic Idea’s educational and social initiatives.

We demand her immediate release. Anastasia stands as a representative of a generation that deeply understands the meaning of freedom and democratic values. Civic IDEA stands ready to provide full legal and public support to Anastasia and her family until this unjust and unlawful persecution is halted.

Civic IDEA condemns all forms of violence, persecution, and the targeted criminalization of civic activism by the authorities. We express solidarity with all political prisoners and with every citizen who stands in the streets today for Georgia’s European future, democracy, and national dignity – and whose freedom is being stripped away by the regime.

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Renewed China-EU Dialogue

Amid mounting trade and geopolitical tensions between China and the European Union, China’s Commerce Minister Wang Wentao held a video meeting with European Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič on October 21, 2025, to explore avenues for the healthy and stable development of economic relations. The central focus of the negotiations was China’s tightening of export controls on rare minerals, a measure that Wang defended as a “normal action,” but which the EU regards as illegitimate economic coercion. Rare minerals are critically important for European manufacturing, including electric vehicle batteries and high-tech weaponry.

Another key issue in the dialogue was the European Union’s anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese electric vehicles. Furthermore, the two sides discussed the case of the Chinese company Nexperia: the Dutch government took exceptional measures, citing national security concerns, which threaten the operations of the Chinese-owned company. The government of the Netherlands imposed managerial control over Nexperia, the auto chip manufacturing subsidiary of the Chinese transnational corporation Wingtech Technologies. In response to this move, China banned the export of finished products and other components assembled in China for Nexperia, thereby limiting the company’s ability to fulfil orders for its European customers (BMW, Mercedes-Benz).

Wang Wentao criticized the move by the Netherlands as an “overextension of the national security concept” and demanded that they respect contractual obligations, to which the European Union expressed its willingness to facilitate constructive negotiations between The Hague and Beijing.

Ultimately, both sides agreed that a renewed meeting would take place soon in Brussels, confirming their readiness to resolve sharp trade disputes through diplomatic channels.

Renewed China-EU Dialogue Read More »

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