Civicidea, Author at Civic Idea

Japan-China Relations: Diplomatic Spat Leads to Economic and Travel Restrictions

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / Civicidea / 18/11/2025

Relations between China and Japan have sharply escalated following a statement made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan. The diplomatic confrontation has been followed by economic and travel restrictions, impacting citizens of both countries.

On Monday, Japanese tourism and retail-related stocks fell after China advised its citizens to refrain from traveling to Japan. Chinese travelers canceled over half a million travel tickets bound for Japan. In addition, Tokyo urged its citizens in China to enhance security measures and avoid crowded places amid rising anti-Japanese sentiment.

During the same period, the release of Japanese films was suspended, and many cultural and multinational events were canceled. On Tuesday, China’s permanent representative to the UN stated that Japan is “completely unacceptable” as a permanent member of the UN Security Council.

China maintains that “No market” for Japanese seafood. It is noteworthy that a similar restriction was imposed in 2023 when Japan began releasing over 1 million tons of contaminated water into the ocean from the damaged Fukushima nuclear plant. Today’s tension is significantly more acute.

Sanae Takaichi’s stance toward China resembles Shinzo Abe’s policy. Her priorities include strengthening Japan’s defense, particularly on the islands in the East China Sea, including the Senkaku Islands. Takaichi’s push to increase defense spending is supported by Donald Trump, who wants US allies in Northeast Asia to allocate more resources to their own security.

In the short term, the aggravated relations primarily affect economic ties and people-to-people connections. It is clear that the economic restrictions and the limitations on Chinese travelers visiting Japan will significantly damage the Japanese economy.

Japan-China Relations: Diplomatic Spat Leads to Economic and Travel Restrictions Read More »

Tensions on the Senkaku Island Fuel China–Japan Clash

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / Civicidea / 17/11/2025

China-Japan relations have entered a sharply strained phase as maritime confrontations, diplomatic protests, and public debate over Taiwan are reshaping the regional security landscape. Developments in mid-November – including Chinese Coast Guard activity near the disputed Senkaku Islands, Beijing’s advisory discouraging travel to Japan – reflect the growing fragility of ties between Asia’s two largest economies.

On November 16, a formation of China Coast Guard ships sailed through waters around the Japan-administered Senkaku Islands, a contested territory that China also claims. Beijing described the patrol as “rights protection,” a phrase it commonly uses to justify operations in disputed areas.

The operation came days after Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could constitute a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan – language that could justify the use of collective self-defense and military intervention. Beijing responded with anger, demanding Tokyo retract the remarks and summoning Japan’s ambassador in protest.

The latest Chinese patrol marks one of the more visible demonstrations of Beijing’s displeasure. Japanese officials lodged a fresh diplomatic complaint, calling the Coast Guard’s activities a violation of Japan’s sovereignty.

Further complicating relations, China issued a warning urging its citizens to avoid traveling to Japan. Although Beijing did not explicitly link the advisory to political tensions, the move closely followed Takaichi’s comments on Taiwan.

Japan’s government said it has “strongly asked” China to take appropriate steps and clarify its stance, expressing concern that the advisory could damage people-to-people ties at a time when diplomacy is already strained. Some Chinese airlines have since offered fee waivers or refunds for travelers cancelling trips to Japan.

The intensifying standoff comes as Japanese public opinion remains sharply divided over the country’s potential military role in a Taiwan crisis. According to a Kyodo News poll released on November 16, 48.8% of respondents support Japan exercising its right to collective self-defense if China attacks Taiwan, while 44.2% oppose such involvement.

At the same time, 60.4% back Prime Minister Takaichi’s plan to accelerate defense spending to 2% of GDP, reflecting growing concern about regional security even as voters disagree on how far Japan should go in responding to Chinese aggression.

Despite rising tensions with Beijing, Takaichi’s administration continues to enjoy strong domestic support, with approval ratings climbing nearly six points in the latest survey.

The convergence of maritime incidents, diplomatic warnings, and debates over defense policy underscores how delicate the China-Japan relationship has become. China’s actions around the Senkaku Islands, combined with its travel advisory and assertive reactions to Japanese political statements, signal a willingness to apply both hard and soft pressure.

For Japan, finding the right balance between strengthening national security and preventing further deterioration in relations with its largest trading partner remains a significant challenge.

As both nations adopt firmer postures – with China expanding military activities and Japan accelerating defense plans – analysts warn that the risk of miscalculation is rising. Without sustained dialogue, even routine encounters at sea or politically charged comments on Taiwan could push the region closer to crisis.

Author: Nia Kokhreidze

Tensions on the Senkaku Island Fuel China–Japan Clash Read More »

“Facing Authoritarianism”: Tinatin Khidasheli at the International Forum in Montenegro

New / Civicidea / 17/11/2025

Civic IDEA’s Chairperson, Tinatin Khidasheli, participated in the international forum held in Montenegro on 14–15 November, titled “Shaping Disorder: Democracy, Security and Leadership in the Age of Global Transformation.”

The Forum brought together leading politicians, diplomats, and experts from Europe and the United States, who discussed EU enlargement, regional security, human rights, media freedom, and current political developments across the region.

During the panel “Preserving Democratic Values in the Era of Rising Authoritarianism,” Tinatin Khidasheli spoke about the key challenges facing democracy in Georgia and globally, the growing trends of authoritarian influence, and the importance of an active civil society in responding to these developments.

The full recording of the panel sessions is available on the following link:

“Facing Authoritarianism”: Tinatin Khidasheli at the International Forum in Montenegro Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (November 10-16)

Weekly news / Civicidea / 16/11/2025

Interview with the Ambassador of Georgia

November 10

Paata Kalandadze, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, gave an interview to Shanghai’s leading media outlet, “Jiefang Daily,” which is considered one of the most authoritative news sources, within the framework of the China International Import Expo.

Paata Kalandadze spoke about the dynamic development of Georgia-China relations, Georgia’s participation in the CIIE with honorary guest status, and the prospects for deepening cooperation in the fields of economy and tourism.

Georgia’s Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs Visited China

November 10

Georgia’s Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs, Shalva Tatumadze, together with Teimuraz Mgebrishvili, Head of the Emergency Management Service, travelled on a working visit to China’s Hainan Province. During the visit, Tatumadze met with Xiu Zhiyao, Deputy Minister of Emergency Management of the People’s Republic of China.

At the meeting, the parties discussed priority directions and future activities for cooperation between Georgia and China in the field of emergency management. They also emphasized the importance of expanding bilateral relations and organizing joint training and courses to share experience.

During the visit, the Deputy Minister also attended the 2025 Belt and Road Ministerial Meeting on disaster-risk reduction and emergency management.

Chinese Ambassador’s Article in Georgian Media

November 13

The Interpressnews website published an article by the Chinese Ambassador titled “China Sets a Development Plan that Will Bring Stability to an Unstable World.” The article discusses the 15th Five-Year Plan of the Communist Party of China, which, according to the ambassador, “establishes a top-level plan for China’s modernization” and creates new opportunities for countries around the world

In the article, the ambassador highlights China’s economic and social achievements and notes that “the ability to formulate and implement medium- and long-term plans is one of the key advantages of China’s governance.” He also emphasizes that under the new Five-Year Plan, the Communist Party of China intends to continue expanding its “high-level openness” to the outside world, including through the multilateral trading system, international exchanges, and cooperation with other countries.

Notably, alongside China’s economic potential, Qian also focuses on ongoing Georgia–China relations, stating that Georgia is China’s “first free-trade partner in the region,” while “China is Georgia’s fourth-largest trading partner.” According to him, the 15th Five-Year Plan “creates broader prospects” for China–Georgia bilateral relations.

It is noteworthy that the concluding section of the article reflects China’s ambitions as a rising major power. Specifically, the ambassador writes:
“In the future, China will continue to promote high-quality development, make new and significant contributions to global economic growth, and continue to demonstrate its responsibilities as a major power […].”

Givi Mikanadze at the World Chinese Language Conference

November 14

In Beijing, the World Chinese Language Conference was held under the auspices of the Ministry of Education, bringing together nearly 5,000 participants from more than 160 countries.

Georgia’s Minister of Education, Science and Youth, Givi Mikanadze, took part in the World Chinese Language Conference in Beijing at the invitation of China’s Minister of Education, Huai Jinpeng. The conference focused on the integration of artificial intelligence and innovation into the field of education.

Delivering remarks at the opening ceremony, the Minister spoke about reforms in Georgia’s higher education system and the promotion of Chinese-language studies. Mikanadze emphasized the growing cooperation between Georgia and China in the field of education, which, in his words, has a positive impact on both the educational and scientific sectors.

Visit of Georgia’s Minister of Education to China

November 15

Georgia’s Minister of Education, Science and Youth, Givi Mikanadze, held a meeting in Beijing with the Minister of Education of the People’s Republic of China, Huai Jinpeng, on the sidelines of the World Chinese Language Conference.

The parties discussed prospects for further strengthening the existing strategic partnership between the two countries. They also reviewed ways to implement joint projects and initiatives in the field of education.

Givi Mikanadze provided a detailed overview of the higher education reform presented by Irakli Kobakhidze. In addition, the Deputy Minister of Education spoke about the trends in the development of Chinese-language teaching in Georgia.

It is noteworthy that during his visit to China, the Minister also visited the Nanjing Institute of Railway Technology, where he discussed deepening cooperation with the Georgian Railway Transport College—an issue he described as critically important for training railway specialists in the country.

As part of the visit, Givi Mikanadze also visited the headquarters of the Chinese company Huawei and met with the company’s Vice President, Zhang Chengtao. At the meeting, Zhang Chengtao announced that Huawei will donate the equipment required for setting up a smart classroom to one of Tbilisi’s schools free of charge.

Economy Minister’s Comment on the Georgian Delegation's Visit to China

According to Mariam Kvrivishvili, the Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development, the visit of the Georgian delegation to China, led by Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, was very successful.

She emphasized that the major Chinese airline, Air China, is starting regular air traffic between the capitals of Georgia and China. Cooperation has moved to a new stage, with a special focus on attracting investments. Furthermore, the export of poultry meat from Georgia has been allowed into the Chinese market, which is important for Georgian entrepreneurs.

The Minister noted that China is a strategic target country for Georgia in terms of trade and economy, and the export of Georgian products is increasing. Confirmation of this was Georgia’s first participation with the status of an Honorable Guest Country at the China International Import Expo in Shanghai.

Screening of the film “One Belt, One Road” at the Azerbaijan University of Languages

November 10

At the Azerbaijan University of Languages, a screening was held of the documentary film “China’s Global Vision: The One Belt, One Road Initiative.” The film explores the role of the Trans-Caspian international transport corridor in the project to revive China’s historic Silk Road.

The meeting was moderated by Rafik Abbasov, Director of the Confucius Institute at the Azerbaijan University of Languages. In his remarks, Abbasov focused on Azerbaijan’s active participation in the expansion of humanitarian ties, political and intercultural dialogues developed under the One Belt, One Road Initiative and the Silk Road.

At the meeting, the Chinese Ambassador to Azerbaijan, Lu Mei, spoke and noted that the One Belt, One Road project has become a symbol of bilateral development. The Ambassador also said that Azerbaijan plays an important role in transport and logistics routes that connect East and West.

The event was also attended by Fariz Aliyev, Director of the Transport Policy Department of the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport of Azerbaijan.

The film was produced by journalist Anastasia Lavrina. In her remarks, Lavrina said the film aims to highlight China’s strategic significance in the global economy and Azerbaijan’s role along the Middle Corridor.

International scientific conference on Azerbaijan–China relations held in Beijing

November 10

An international scientific conference on Azerbaijan–China relations took place in Beijing.

The conference, organized by the Embassy of China in Azerbaijan, addressed various aspects of relations between Azerbaijan and China. Representatives of the relevant departments of the academies of sciences of both countries, as well as representatives of universities and analytical centres, attended and spoke about prospects for cooperation between Azerbaijan and China in the political, economic, cultural, humanitarian, and educational fields.

At the conference, it was noted that China is a major trading partner of Azerbaijan. The countries closely cooperate in industry, investment, transport, logistics, energy, and other areas. Speakers also noted that educational and other cultural exchange projects related to language teaching will contribute to deepening “friendship” between the countries.

Agreement between Azerbaijani and Chinese companies

November 13

On 13 November in Beijing, an agreement was signed between the joint enterprise Azerbaijan Metal Company LLC and the Chinese company Sinosteel Equipment & Engineering Co. Ltd concerning the construction of a hot-briquetted iron plant in the Shamkir district of Azerbaijan. The agreement, valued at USD 1,510,000, envisages the preparation of the project’s technical and economic feasibility study.

According to released information, the technical and economic feasibility study to be prepared under the project will constitute a key stage for the construction and future operation of the plant in the Shamkir district. The document, which is to be prepared within four months, will be the main source for international financial institutions as potential project donors.

In this direction, a meeting was held between representatives of Azerbaijani companies AzerGold, “Daşkəsən Dəmir Filiz”, and “Azerbaijan Metal Company” and Chinese companies China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) and Sinosteel Equipment & Engineering Co., Ltd (Sinosteel).

During the meeting between the companies, technical details of the project and financing mechanisms were discussed. In this regard, emphasis was placed on attracting project creditors from the Chinese market.

Chinese company to build a wind power plant in Azerbaijan

November 12

In November 2024, a memorandum was signed between the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Energy of Azerbaijan to study the Caspian Sea’s wind energy potential. Under this memorandum, construction of a wind power plant with a capacity of 2,000 megawatts is planned by 2030.

To realize the Caspian Sea wind energy potential, the ministry is cooperating with Chinese companies — China Energy Overseas Investment Co. Ltd, China Datang Overseas Investment Co. Ltd, and PowerChina Resources Limited.

Ilham Aliyev met a delegation from a Chinese company

November 12

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev met with Liu Jun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Chinese company China Datang Corporation Ltd.

At the meeting, Aliyev emphasized the importance of the delegation’s visit as an opportunity to discuss prospects for cooperation. The President noted that many Chinese companies operate in Azerbaijan and, following the introduction of visa-free travel, the number of Chinese tourists in the country has also increased.

During the meeting with the Chinese company, prospects for cooperation on green energy and green industrial park projects were discussed.

Azerbaijan’s Minister of Economy met representatives of a Chinese company

November 12

Azerbaijan’s Minister of Economy, Mikayil Jabbarov, met with Lyu (Liu) Jun, Chairman of China Datang Corporation Ltd.

The parties discussed cooperation prospects. In particular, attention was paid to the energy transition, implementation of the “joint green energy industrial park” project, capital investments in the energy sector, and technology transfer.

Visit of Azerbaijan’s Standardization Institute to China

November 13

Representatives of the Azerbaijan Standardization Institute, subordinated to the State Agency for Antimonopoly and Consumer Market Control of Azerbaijan, participated in an international seminar held in Chengdu and Shenzhen on “Strengthening Standardization for Climate Change in Developing Countries.”

The seminar was co-organised by China’s Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the Academy for International Officials, and the Chengdu Institute of Standardization.

Memorandum of understanding signed between the Institute of Information Technologies and the CORE Academy in Hong Kong

November 13

A memorandum of understanding was signed between Azerbaijan’s Institute of Information Technologies of the Ministry of Science and Education and the CORE Academy in Hong Kong on cooperation.

The memorandum envisages cooperation in priority fields such as artificial intelligence, data science, cybersecurity, and other areas. In particular, according to the memorandum, joint scientific research, participation in grant projects, organisation of seminars and conferences, and exchange of personnel/experience are planned.

Baku State University at the World Chinese Language Congress

November 14

Representatives of Baku State University took part in the World Chinese Language Congress held in Beijing.

The congress discussed intensifying educational ties, studying advanced experience in teaching the Chinese language, and developing joint innovative programmes.

It is noteworthy that Chinese language teaching is actively carried out at Baku State University. In 2023, the university signed an agreement with China’s Ministry of Education and Anhui University on “International Chinese Language Teaching,” which envisaged the creation of a double-degree undergraduate programme in Philology (Chinese Language and Literature).

As part of the congress, representatives of Baku State University met with Yu Baotao, Chairman of the University Council of Anhui University. During the meeting, the parties discussed cooperation prospects.

Baku State University begins cooperation with Tianshui Pedagogical University

November 14

A memorandum of understanding was signed between Baku State University and Tianshui Normal University of China.

The memorandum envisages joint projects, conferences, exhibitions, seminars, symposiums, short-term courses, training, and joint scientific-research initiatives. According to the memorandum, joint academic and exchange programmes between the universities and cooperation in developing curricula and syllabi are planned.

Chinese Ambassador’s Article Published in Armenian Media

November 12

On 12 November 2025, the Chinese Ambassador to Armenia, Li Xinwei, published an article in Armenpress titled “Sharing Development Opportunities and Building a Beautiful Future Together.” The article discusses the outcomes of the 4th Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and outlines the key priorities of China’s upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030).

In the article, Li emphasizes that despite global “turbulence,” China continues to maintain stable economic growth and advance the development of high-tech industries, artificial intelligence, green energy, and the model of “Chinese-style modernization.” The author also highlights China’s “global development initiatives”—the Global Security Initiative, the Belt and Road Initiative, and others—which he describes as expressions of China’s “consistent commitment” to openness and innovation.

The ambassador notes that the new Five-Year Plan not only defines the strategic direction of China’s transformation but also creates new opportunities for partner countries, including Armenia. He underscores that China–Armenia relations achieved “historic progress” this year with the establishment of a strategic partnership, marking a new stage in bilateral cooperation.

In the article, Li calls on Armenia to pursue deeper cooperation in trade, technology, science, culture, and tourism. According to him, strengthened ties will enable both countries to “share development opportunities” and jointly contribute to the creation of a more interconnected and stable Eurasian region.

Uzbek Goods to Be Sold on China’s Largest Online Marketplace

November 14

One of China’s largest e-commerce platforms, JD.com, has officially launched Uzbekistan’s national pavilion. The project aims to systematically promote high-value-added Uzbek products on the Chinese market, expand the presence of national brands on online platforms, and accelerate entrepreneurs’ integration into cross-border digital trade.

According to Dunyo News Agency, the launch of the pavilion on JD.com will support the promotion of Uzbek goods, expand national brands’ participation on online trading platforms, and speed up the integration of entrepreneurs into cross-border e-commerce. The pavilion will also serve as a “one-stop window” for Uzbek manufacturers and exporters seeking access to the Chinese market.

It is noteworthy that JD.com is one of China’s largest e-commerce platforms, with its own logistics network, as well as systems for quality control and after-sales services.

Uzbekistan and China Discuss New Agricultural Projects

November 14

Nuriddin Qoshnazarov, Adviser to the Minister of Agriculture, held a meeting in China’s Anhui Province with Cao Haiqiong, Director of Anhui Agricultural University. The sides discussed cooperation in agricultural education, science, and production integration. They also reviewed prospects for expanding collaboration in “smart agriculture,” tea cultivation and processing, water-saving technologies, and biological breeding.

During the talks, the parties examined opportunities for further developing agricultural cooperation between the two countries and implementing modern scientific and innovative projects in practice.

At the beginning of the meeting, Cao Haiqiong positively assessed the existing cooperation with Tashkent State Agrarian University, noting that joint scientific research and student exchange programs between the two universities have yielded significant results in recent years.

At the conclusion of the meeting, both sides agreed to further expand cooperation, strengthen exchange programs, and integrate China’s advanced agricultural technologies into Uzbekistan’s agricultural education system.

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (November 10-16) Read More »

Spain and China Strengthen Ties

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / Civicidea / 13/11/2025

since the state visit of the Spanish Monarch to China. Throughout the visit, both countries emphasized the commitment to strengthening economic and diplomatic cooperation amid the tensions between China and Europe.

During the visit, Xi Jinping and Felipe signed the agreements concerning trade, science and technology, education, and language exchange. Both leaders announced cooperation in renewable energy, green technology, and Artificial Intelligence, which is crucial for Spain’s current energy transition. Xi Jinping noted that China is prepared to strengthen its strategic partnership with Spain.

China remains Spain’s largest trade partner outside the EU, while Spain continues to be one of the key European partners for China. In 2023, bilateral trade exceeded $50 billion, and Chinese investments in Spain reached $1.7 billion. Xi Jinping underscored 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries and also added that the two nations have “respected and supported each other, contributing to each other’s success”.

King Felipe VI praised China’s role in Spain’s economic development and green transformation, noting that Chinese investments have played a vital part in Spain’s renewable energy and production. Amidst global trade tensions and the Ukraine war, Spain’s engagement with China is growing; Madrid has positioned itself as one of Europe’s most pragmatic partners with Beijing.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez visited China six months earlier. He called for “more balanced relations between the European Union and China.” Madrid continues to cooperate in technology and trade while navigating EU concerns over security and market imbalances.

The three-day visit included stops in Chengdu and Sichuan province, where Felipe attended the China-Spain Business forum and met Spanish companies operating in the region. The event’s goal was to showcase expanded business ties and joint ventures in green hydrogen and electric battery production.

Global Times described China-Spain relations as “a model of International cooperation”, emphasizing the need for peace, trade, tourism, and cultural exchange. Over 40 Spanish companies are operating in Chengdu, and Sichuan Airlines recently launched a direct flight to Madrid.

The visit underlines the challenge Europe faces, where several member states are establishing close ties with China. Previously, there was criticism from the US about Spain’s close ties with China, while Brussels is debating technology security. While Spain is deepening ties with China, Xi Jinping demonstrates his ability to influence trade and technology in Europe.

Author: Mariam Sanadze

Spain and China Strengthen Ties Read More »

Japan-China Diplomatic Tensions Over the Taiwan Issue

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / Civicidea / 11/11/2025

Last Week, during a parliamentary committee, Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was asked about possible scenarios that might provoke the deployment of Japan’s self-defense forces. Her response triggered China’s outrage. In particular, Sanae Takaichi said that China’s attack on Taiwan could be considered “a survival-threatening situation”, “an existential threat” for Japan. It is noteworthy to say that the Japanese island of Yonaguni lies just 100km from Taiwan, so China’s possible military attack on Taiwan and presence of its warships in the East China Sea might be concerning for Japan.

The prime minister pointed out specific scenarios, such as a Chinese naval blockade of Taiwan or actions deterring the arrival of U.S. forces, saying that these cases “by all means” would qualify as situations in which Japan might deploy its self-defense forces under the 2015 law regarding collective self-defense.

According to its postwar constitution, Japan is prohibited from using force to resolve international disputes, but the above-mentioned law, which was passed during Shinzo Abe’s tenure, permits Japan to exercise military action in defense of allies (for example, the U.S) if the situation threatens Japan’s survival.

Sanae Takaichi’s remarks on Taiwan were met with harsh criticism by Chinese representatives. “We have no choice but to cut off that dirty neck that has been lunged at us without hesitation. Are you ready?”- China’s consul general in Osaka, Xue Jian, posted on X. This post was later deleted, but it stirred up diplomatic tension between China and Japan. Xue’s post was deemed “extremely inappropriate” by Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara, requesting an explanation from China.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian described Xue’s post as a message reflecting his personal views, but at the same time justified it as a response to “the erroneous and dangerous remarks that attempt to separate Taiwan from China’s territory and advocate military intervention in the Taiwan Strait.” He also rhetorically asked: “Is Japan attempting to challenge China’s core interests and obstruct the great cause of China’s reunification?” “Where does Japan intend to take China-Japan relations?”.

It is noteworthy that since taking office, this is not the first time Sanae Takaichi has triggered Chinese outrage. China was angered by her meeting with Lin Hsin-I, a senior adviser of the presidential office of Taiwan, earlier this month during the APEC summit in South Korea. Takaichi posted photos of herself and Lin Hsin-I on social media, and in the comments section, she expressed hope that “practical cooperation between Japan and Taiwan will deepen”. China condemned those actions as “egregious in nature and impact”; “severely violating the one-China principle, the spirit of the four political documents between China and Japan, and basic norms of international relations”.

It must also be said that before meeting Lin Hsin-I, Takaichi also held a meeting with Chinese president Xi Jinping, where both country leaders agreed on their intentions to develop constructive and stable ties between China and Japan, but taking into consideration recent events, China-Japan relations during Takaichi’s tenure might not be smooth or stable.

Author: Salome Markhvashvili

Japan-China Diplomatic Tensions Over the Taiwan Issue Read More »

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Georgia’s Anti-Corruption Bureau: Weaponized to Suffocate Civil Society, Blind to Rampant Graft

New / Civicidea / 10/11/2025

While “Georgian Dream” continues to entrench its control over Georgia’s public institutions and state resources, the country’s anti-corruption mechanisms are being repurposed not to hold those in power accountable, but to target independent civil society organizations in Georgia.

Independent monitoring reveals that since 2013, companies linked to “Georgian Dream’s” officials and the party’s founder, Bidzina Ivanishvili, have secured over 3.28 billion GEL in state tenders. Of this, 1.028 billion GEL was allocated to companies connected to donors of the ruling party between 2020 and 2024, with their donations totaling 7.7 million GEL.

Corrupt activities related to state tenders are multifaceted and include non-competitive procurements and simplified tenders, which favor companies closely associated with the ruling party. Additionally, employment programs that are formally intended to support vulnerable citizens often redirect public funds to further the party’s narrow interests, financing informal networks of party affiliates. It is also notable that public officials are involved in opaque property transactions, with many cases of undeclared property. Between 2024 and 2025, over 34 million GEL worth of property, including cash and real estate, was transferred to officials. These transactions are formally recorded as gifts, but in practice, they function as an alternative form of corruption aimed at maintaining political loyalty and distributing influence. However, these matters are not reflected in the Anti-Corruption Bureau’s 2023-2024 reports, despite the Bureau’s legal mandate to monitor officials’ asset declarations and respond to suspicious transactions.

The Bureau’s reports are formal and fail to document any instances of elite corruption, conflicts of interest, or specific property transaction evaluations. This demonstrates that the Bureau is not fulfilling its preventive or oversight functions, but rather serving political purposes of retaliation.

As a result, while “Georgian Dream” publicly claims to fight corruption, in practice, state resources are being seized by the political elite and businesses linked to the party, enriching themselves at the cost of transparency, fair competition, and public accountability.

At the same time, the State Anti-Corruption Bureau is being used as a tool to persecute independent civil society organizations. The Bureau has compelled these organizations to provide extensive data, including personal information and retroactive details from 2024 onward, which represents an unprecedented intrusion into the autonomy of civil society.

On September 4, 2025, the Bureau began “monitoring” over 80 non-governmental organizations under controversial amendments made to the “Law on Grants” earlier this year in April. These amendments contradict the freedom of association guaranteed by the Constitution of Georgia and disproportionately target organizations working on human rights and democratic accountability.

These actions reflect a growing trend in which the captured state apparatus seeks to restrict civil sector activities while corrupt government representatives remain untouchable. Control becomes repression, disguised as justice. When accountability is only applied to civil society, not to the powerful and corrupt, it becomes repression masked as oversight, stifling civic freedoms and limiting civil society’s ability to monitor, speak out, and hold power accountable – a direct threat to Georgia’s democratic future.

The dual reality is clear: while high-ranking officials of the “Georgian Dream” and businesses associated with them are embroiled in corruption, the oversight mechanisms created by the “Georgian Dream” are being used against the very organizations that seek to expose this corruption. This cannot be construed as anti-corruption policy. Instead, it is a protection racket for corruption, one that persecutes the independent civil sector fighting to expose them.

Signitories:

Europe Foundation
Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association
Transparency International – Georgia
Human Rights Development Foundation
Women of Georgia
Civic Idea
Equality Movement
Prevention for Progress
Women’s Initiatives Supporting Group
Human Rights Center (HRC)
Institute for Tolerance and Diversity (TDI)
Georgia’s Future Academy
Free Journalists’ House
Support and Opportunity Development Center
Democratic Meskhetian Union
Georgia Regional Empowerment Fund
Georgian Media Group
Green Sector
Civil Movement for Freedom
Democracy Research Institute
Rights Georgia
Georgian Association Psycho Social Aid Ndoba
Partnership for Human Rights
GRLZWAVE
Media Center Kakheti
Association “Social Umbrella”
Green Alternative
Center for Engagement and Development
Batumi Independent Living Center
The Georgian Centre for Psychosocial and Medical Rehabilitation of Torture Victims – GCRT
Meeting Place – Dmanisi
Young Feminists
Media Institute
Racha Community Organization
Georgian Democracy Initiative (GDI)
Gori Photographer Club/Art House
Georgia’s European Orbit
Civic Integration Foundation
Center for Support and Empowerment
EuroClub Kvareli
Profesio – Personal and Professional Development Center
Lomeki
Economic Policy Research Center (EPRC)
Media Development Foundation (MDF)
Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI)
Community Found LELI
Leliani Adult Educational Center
Civil Society Foundation
Center for Strategic Research and Development of Georgia
Europe-Georgia Institute (EGI)
Independent Trade Union of Public Servants – Constitution Article 78
Tetritskaro Youth Center
Caucasus Open Space

Georgia’s Anti-Corruption Bureau: Weaponized to Suffocate Civil Society, Blind to Rampant Graft Read More »

US-China Trade Truce: Easing Tariffs, FBI Visit, and a New Phase in the Fight Against Fentanyl

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / Civicidea / 10/11/2025

After years of escalating tariffs and tense negotiations, the United States and China appear to be entering a cautious new phase in their trade relationship. Following a meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping in late October, both sides signaled readiness to de-escalate – though the long-term stability of this fragile truce remains uncertain.

President Trump announced an immediate end to a portion of tariffs previously imposed on Chinese goods, particularly those linked to Beijing’s alleged failure to stop the export of chemicals used in fentanyl production. The decision marked the first tangible gesture of de-escalation since talks resumed earlier this year.

However, uncertainty lingers. U.S. officials have yet to clarify which other duties will remain or at what levels. For months, both countries had threatened tariffs exceeding 100% on each other’s exports, casting a long shadow over global supply chains and investor confidence.

A significant new development added a law-enforcement layer to the economic talks. FBI Director Christopher Wray made an unannounced visit to Beijing in early November – a rare trip marking the highest-level law-enforcement contact between the two nations in years.

Sources familiar with the talks said Wray met with senior Chinese public-security and foreign-affairs officials to discuss cooperation on curbing the flow of fentanyl precursor chemicals – substances that U.S. authorities say are fueling America’s opioid crisis. The FBI chief reportedly spent two days in Beijing, arriving on a Friday evening and holding closed-door meetings throughout Saturday before departing on Sunday morning.

During these discussions, both sides agreed to explore the creation of a joint working mechanism between the FBI and China’s Ministry of Public Security aimed at improving data sharing, tracing chemical exports, and coordinating law-enforcement operations targeting smuggling networks.

At the same time, during China’s largest import Expo, American exhibitors reported a renewed sense of optimism that the “worst of the trade war is over.” U.S. companies, from agricultural exporters to tech manufacturers, showcased their products and voiced expectations that trade channels might soon reopen more freely.

This new phase represents neither victory nor defeat for either side. Instead, it reflects a pragmatic pause in a conflict that has reshaped global trade dynamics. The limited tariff rollback and renewed diplomatic tone suggest a shared recognition that continued escalation benefits no one. Yet, without a comprehensive agreement addressing the root causes of friction, this truce may prove temporary.

Author: Nia Kokhreidze

US-China Trade Truce: Easing Tariffs, FBI Visit, and a New Phase in the Fight Against Fentanyl Read More »

China In the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (November 3-9)

Weekly news / Civicidea / 09/11/2025

Irakli Kobakhidze met with Li Qiang

November 4

On November 4, 2025, the Prime Minister of Georgia met with the Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, Li Qiang, in Shanghai.

During the meeting, Premier Li Qiang emphasized the significance of the strategic partnership established between the two countries in 2023 and noted that China is ready to deepen cooperation in the trade and economic spheres, particularly within the framework of the “Belt and Road Initiative.”

Prime Minister Kobakhidze reaffirmed that Georgia considers China a strategic partner, firmly upholds the “One China” principle, and supports China’s global initiatives.

At the end of the meeting, the Premiers signed bilateral cooperation documents in fields such as trade, agriculture, aviation, culture, environmental protection, and, notably, Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Meeting with the Mayor of Shanghai

November 5

On November 5, 2025, the Prime Minister of Georgia, Irakli Kobakhidze, met with the Mayor of Shanghai, Gong Zheng (Kung Cheng), during the China International Import Expo (CIIE).

Prime Minister Kobakhidze emphasized the paramount importance of economic cooperation and noted that the goal is to achieve tangible and practical results in bilateral relations. The Mayor of Shanghai agreed with this stance and mentioned that the status of Tbilisi and Shanghai as sister cities will contribute to the deepening of pragmatic and mutually beneficial cooperation.

It is noteworthy that in 2024, an agreement was signed between Tbilisi and Shanghai, which envisioned cooperation in fields such as sports, culture, urban development, transport, and environmental protection.

The 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) Opened in Shanghai

November 5

In Shanghai, the 8th China International Import Expo opened on November 5 and ran through November 10. The exhibition was attended by 155 countries, regions, international organizations, and 4,108 foreign companies. Among them, Georgia, along with Thailand, the UAE, Nigeria, Sweden, and Colombia, participated as one of the Countries of Honor. Georgia took part in the CIIE for the eighth time.

A post published on the government’s official page confirmed that on November 5, 2025, the Prime Minister of Georgia, Irakli Kobakhidze, jointly opened the Georgian exhibition space at the CIIE with the Premier of the People’s Republic of China, Li Qiang.

The Ambassador of Georgia to China, Paata Kalandadze, stated that the CIIE offers an opportunity for Georgian products to gain wider access to the Chinese market.

According to the Ambassador, China’s vast and appealing market offers broad prospects for Georgian products such as wine, mineral waters, and honey. He also stressed that bilateral trade is significantly supported by the Free Trade Agreement and the visa-free regime established last year, which strengthens both tourist and business ties.

Wang Yi's Meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia

November 7

On November 7, 2025, negotiations were held between the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia and the Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Foreign Affairs of China. The two sides held talks in Beijing as part of an official visit.

According to Wang Yi, Georgia is the first country in the Eurasian region and a crucial strategic partner in the South Caucasus that has concluded a Free Trade Agreement with China. The Chinese side is ready to continue mutual cooperation with Georgia and deepen the relations between Georgia and China.

Furthermore, China is ready to strengthen its strategic relationship with Georgia, expand cooperation in the areas of trade and cultural exchange, and facilitate the high-quality implementation of the “Belt and Road” Initiative.

Particular attention was paid to the strategic importance of the Caucasus region. In this context, the distinguished role of Georgia in the development of the Middle Corridor was emphasized.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia stressed that Georgia looks forward to the rapid implementation of the updated version of the Free Trade Agreement to give Georgian products greater opportunity to enter the Chinese market. It was also noted at the meeting that the Georgian government unwaveringly supports the “One China” principle and is ready to express its support for China on any platform.

Azerbaijan State University of Economics and Beijing Foreign Studies University Begin Cooperation

November 3

A delegation from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) visited the Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC).

During the meeting, UNEC Rector Adalat Muradov noted that since 2019, with the support of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation and the involvement of the Confucius Institute, the university has been offering online Chinese language courses. More than 500 students have participated in these courses to date.

For his part, BFSU Vice-Rector Gao Qiang stated that the university offers teaching of 101 foreign languages, including Azerbaijani.

During the meeting, the sides discussed specific areas of cooperation and reached agreements on implementing “Foreign Language + Economics” dual-degree programs, organizing foreign language training courses for UNEC faculty, sharing BFSU’s experience in language education, establishing a foreign language teaching center at UNEC, and carrying out joint conferences and translation projects.

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences and Beijing Foreign Studies University Sign Memorandum of Understanding

November 3

President of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), Isa Habibbayli, met with BFSU Vice-Rector Gao Qiang.

At the meeting, President Habibbayli emphasized that relations between Azerbaijan and China are built on a solid foundation, noting that President Ilham Aliyev attaches particular importance to cooperation with Beijing. He also briefed the guests on ANAS’s partner universities and academic institutions in China.

At the conclusion of the meeting, a Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation was signed between the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences and Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Baku Engineering University and Tianshui Normal University of China Establish Cooperation

November 4

A Memorandum of Understanding on academic cooperation was signed between Baku Engineering University (BEU) and Tianshui Normal University of China.

The agreement provides for joint scientific projects, student and faculty exchange programs, dual-degree programs, and the joint development of academic curricula.

President of Tianshui Normal University Wang Huining noted that the signed memorandum will contribute not only to university-level cooperation but also to the strengthening of friendship and partnership between China and Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University Expands Cooperation with Chinese University

November 5

A delegation from Tianshui Normal University (China) visited the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University (ASPU).

At the end of the meeting, the parties signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation, which envisages joint scientific activities, student and teacher exchange programs, dual-degree initiatives, and collaborative academic programs.

Visit of the Azerbaijani Delegation from the Ministry of Emergency Situations to China

November 5

A delegation from the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Azerbaijan visited the People’s Republic of China from October 26 to November 4.

During the visit, delegation members met with Liu Yi, Vice President of the China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corporation (CATIC).

The meeting participants discussed the importance of bilateral cooperation between institutions working in the field of emergency management, as well as the use of aviation technologies in related areas.

Deputy Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Visits China

November 6

Within the framework of the China International Import Expo, Deputy Prime Minister of Azerbaijan and Chairman of the Azerbaijan–China Intergovernmental Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation, Shahin Mustafayev, held meetings with representatives of Chinese companies, including China Datang Corporation Ltd. and Wontai Group.

During the meetings, the Deputy Prime Minister noted that Chinese companies benefit from Azerbaijan’s favorable investment and business environment and are implementing projects across various sectors.

SOCAR Launches Cooperation with Chinese Company

November 7

President of the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) Rovshan Najaf met with Zhang Xinming, President of Sinopec Engineering.

During the meeting, the sides discussed oil and gas production, petrochemical products, digitalization, energy transmission, and modern processing technologies.

At the conclusion of the meeting, the two sides signed a cooperation agreement.

Institute of Physics of Azerbaijan Cooperates with Hong Kong Academy

November 8

Director of the Institute of Physics under the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Arif Hashimov, hosted representatives of the International CORE Academy of Science and Humanities (Hong Kong).

During the meeting, a strategic cooperation agreement was signed between the Institute of Physics and the CORE Academy to establish an International Eurasian Laboratory.

The agreement envisions strengthening integration in the fields of science and education, implementing training and education programs, technology transfer, enhancing international scientific cooperation, joint research initiatives, and establishing a joint laboratory within the Belt and Road framework.

“Crossroads of Peace” and “Belt and Road” Initiatives Share Many Parallels – Wang Xiaoqiuan

November 5

“For centuries, Armenia has stood at the crossroads of Eastern and Western civilizations. This tradition of civilizational harmony also lies at the heart of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), making it naturally aligned with Armenia’s “Crossroads of Peace” concept.”

According to Armenpress, this view was expressed by Wang Xiaoqiuan, Secretary-General of the Belt and Road Research Center at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, during the Orbeli Forum 2025: Building Peace and Multilateral Cooperation conference.

Wang noted that earlier this year, Armenia and China adopted a joint declaration establishing a strategic partnership, which emphasizes that Armenia was among the first countries to make a significant contribution to the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative and to express readiness for its active integration with the Crossroads of Peace.

He stressed that, amid current geopolitical transformations, cooperation within these two frameworks not only deepens regional economic integration but also contributes to peacebuilding and the strengthening of cultural ties across the South Caucasus. According to Wang, such cooperation must be grounded in the principle of equality, which implies respect for sovereignty, mutual understanding of interests, and recognition of shared benefits.

The expert highlighted that multilateral cooperation should be prioritized not only in the economic sphere but also in political, security, and humanitarian domains. He noted that Armenia’s Crossroads of Peace aims to transform the country into a regional hub, while China plans to expand the capacity of the Trans-Siberian International Corridor by 2029 — creating new opportunities for Armenia to integrate into that network through regional connectivity projects.

“The North–South highway could connect Yerevan with Batumi, and in the future, a railway line linking Yerevan and Tehran could also be built,” Wang said. “Railways passing through Central Asia could connect this region and the South Caucasus with China, forming a major Eurasian corridor. It is an ambitious yet realistic project. Transport routes should primarily serve trade and economic cooperation. Armenia and China can jointly develop mutually beneficial projects across various sectors using modern technologies and artificial intelligence. China can share its advanced experience — from digital innovation to green energy.”

Wang also mentioned that Armenia has expressed its desire to deepen relations with the European Union and eventually pursue membership, while also applying to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

“Armenia’s diplomacy is impressive in this regard,” he concluded, “as it strives to strengthen strategic relations with China while maintaining constructive ties with Russia. This balanced and transparent foreign policy creates favorable conditions for integrating the Crossroads of Peace initiative into the Belt and Road framework — and, more broadly, into the context of Eurasian cooperation.”

The Second Inter-University Chinese Song Competition Held in Yerevan

November 6

On November 6, the House of Culture of the Russian-Armenian University (RAU) hosted the Second Inter-University Chinese Song Competition-Festival. The event was jointly organized by the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Armenia, the Confucius Classroom of the Russian-Armenian University, and the Confucius Institute of the Valery Brusov State University of Languages and Social Sciences.

Along with the host universities, students from Yerevan State University and the Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports also took part in the competition. The participants performed songs in Chinese, and the jury evaluated their performances based on pronunciation, vocal ability, and stage presence.

The winner of the competition was Hayastan Hmayakyan, a student from Brusov University. The top three performers, along with other distinguished participants, received mobile phones awarded by the Embassy of China in Armenia.

During the opening ceremony, RAU Vice-Rector Pargev Avetisyan welcomed the participants and guests, noting that the festival offered “a wonderful opportunity to hear performances by students inspired by Chinese culture and music.”

For his part, Chinese Ambassador to Armenia Li Xinwei emphasized the growing interest of Armenian youth in the Chinese language and culture. He expressed hope that in the coming years, the competition would attract even more participants and noted that next year’s event is planned to be held in the new studio of Armenia’s Public Television, currently being built with China’s support.

Chinese Ambassador to Kazakhstan Meets with Kazakh Minister of Transport

November 7

On November 7, 2025, China and Kazakhstan are strengthening cooperation in the fields of infrastructure and logistics:

China’s Ambassador Han Chunlin met with the newly appointed Minister of Transport of Kazakhstan, Sauranbayev.

Both sides emphasized the importance of connectivity in the transport and logistics sectors as a key priority of the “Belt and Road Initiative”.

The Chinese Embassy expressed its readiness to facilitate the participation of more Chinese companies in Kazakhstan’s transport and infrastructure projects.

The Minister of Transport of Kazakhstan positively assessed the existing practical cooperation and expressed his readiness to continue working with China on the implementation of the “Belt and Road Initiative.”

Kazakhstan and China - a new trade partnership

November 5

Kazakhstan and China signed a new trade partnership agreement at the China International Import Expo (CIIE). The agreement aims to create online platforms and promote digital trade, which is intended to simplify the entry of Kazakh products into the Chinese market.

The agreement was signed between Optimize Integration Group (OIG) and Kazakhstan’s Trade Policy Development Center, QazTrade.

The agreement shows that Kazakhstan is leveraging a partnership with China’s main digital importer (OIG) and the CIIE platform to accelerate exports and increase the supply of its agricultural products to China.

Scientific cooperation between Kazakhstan and China is entering a new phase

November 6

On November 6, the “Shakarim” Kazakh-Chinese Cultural Research Center was inaugurated at Xi’an Jiaotong University. The event was held within the framework of the “Belt and Road Initiative.” The newly opened center is set to play a significant role in deepening cultural and scientific cooperation between Kazakhstan and China.

The goal of the “Shakarim” Cultural Research Center is to introduce the spiritual heritage of the Kazakh people to the Chinese audience. The center is also important for strengthening cultural and scientific collaboration between Kazakhstan and China.

Furthermore, the center will facilitate joint research and cultural exchange programs between scholars and students from both countries.

China In the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (November 3-9) Read More »

China’s third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, enters service

Newswire, ერთი ახალი ამბავი / Civicidea / 07/11/2025

China’s latest and most capable aircraft carrier, the Fujian, has officially entered into service, marking a significant step forward for Beijing in solidifying its position among global naval powers and catching up with the United States in terms of naval supremacy. The Fujian is China’s third and most advanced vessel, equipped with electromagnetic catapults (EMALS). This innovative technology allows planes to take off with heavier weapon and fuel loads, so they can strike enemy targets at greater distances, making it more powerful than China’s first two Russian-designed carriers, the Liaoning and the Shandong.

The Fujian entered service on Wednesday in Hainan province at a grand ceremony, which is considered the greatest achievement of China’s military modernization. This event makes China the second country in the world, after the US, to operate an aircraft carrier equipped with EMALS technology. It is also the world’s largest conventionally powered warship, underscoring China’s engineering achievements.

President Xi Jinping personally attended the commissioning and flag-presenting ceremony at a military port in Sanya. Xi Jinping inspected the vessel and was informed about its capabilities and performance data. According to state media, Xi Jinping personally made the decision to adopt the electromagnetic catapult technology.

According to Zhang Junshe, a Chinese military expert, the transfer of Fujian to the naval fleet conditions the shift of the PLA Navy forces from coastal defense to far seas defense, with which China officially enters the era of three aircraft carriers. According to him, this step grants the fleet several key advantages. First of all, aircraft can take off with full fuel and ammunition, which increases the combat radius. In addition, the frequency of aircraft launch from the carrier significantly increases. Experts suggest that Fujian and Shandong may be deployed in the same port facing the South China Sea. This will facilitate the creation of a dual-carrier group and strategically deter the forces advocating for “Taiwan independence.”

Although China has the world’s largest navy in terms of the number of ships, and the Fujian, with a mass of 80,000 tons, is the closest thing afloat to the US Navy’s Nimitz-class carriers, analysts say it still has a difficult path ahead before achieving full operational readiness. Because it is conventionally fueled (diesel-powered), the Fujian has a limited operating range, unlike the nuclear-powered carriers of the US. Experts estimate that due to the configuration of the flight deck, its air operations rate may only be 60% compared to what a 50-year-old US aircraft carrier achieves. China is already building a fourth carrier, which is expected to be nuclear-powered and also employ EMALS technology.

Author: Mariam Macharashvili

China’s third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, enters service Read More »