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Tinatin Khidasheli Speaks at Harvard Kennedy School

On September 15, Tinatin Khidasheli, former Minister of Defence of Georgia and Head of Civic IDEA, delivered a lecture at the Harvard Kennedy School within the series “The World Stage: Global Connectivity.” Her lecture, “China, Iran and the South Caucasus,” focused on ongoing geopolitical processes in the region and the operations of authoritarian powers’ influence in Georgia and the South Caucasus.

The event was moderated by Oksana Trefanenko (Global Affairs Program) and Markus Vaher (REECA), and was hosted by the Institute of Politics (IOP) at Harvard.

The discussion once again highlighted Georgia’s role in global conversations.

Tinatin Khidasheli Speaks at Harvard Kennedy School Read More »

Helsinki Commission Holds Hearing on Georgia’s Democratic Backsliding

On September 10, the United States Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe—better known as the Helsinki Commission—held a hearing on Georgia. Lawmakers and experts delivered sharp criticism of the ruling Georgian Dream party’s foreign and domestic policies.

The session, titled “From Partner to Problem: Georgia’s Anti-American Turn,” featured testimony from President Salome Zourabichvili, former Minister of Defense Tinatin Khidasheli, and Hudson Institute Senior Fellow Luke Coffey.

We invite you to read the full speech of Civic IDEA Chairperson and former Defense Minister of Georgia, Tinatin Khidasheli:

Testimony of Tinatin Khidasheli
Former Minister of Defense of Georgia
The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (U.S. Helsinki Commission)
Hearing: “From Partner to Problem: Georgia’s Anti-American Turn”
September 10, 2025

Chairman, Co-Chairman, distinguished Commissioners, and Members of the Commission,

Thank you for inviting me and for giving me the opportunity to represent the vision of the vast majority of my Georgian compatriots. My goal here today is

  1. To Defend Georgia’s single most important foreign policy priority: maintaining and strengthening our strategic partnership with the United States.
  2. I stand here To Expose Authoritarian Drift and present alarming evidence that the Georgian Dream government has systematically and rapidly abandoned this national interest, turning instead toward alliances with authoritarian powers.
  3. To show Why Georgia Matters to America —anchoring the Black Sea, resisting China, Russia and Iran, and keeping a strategic bridge between Europe and Asia open.

The concrete evidence, I bring here today, speaks not just about the Georgian government’s departure from a strategic partnership with the US, but speaks first and foremost about their departure from the will and strategic interests of the Georgian people.

This is a departure from the cause,

  • that led Georgian hero George Antsukhelidze to sacrifice his life, while being tortured by Russian invaders in 2008;
  • this is a departure from the cause, which led Georgian journalist Mzia Amaglobeli to sacriffce her freedom in 2025, while protecting the cause of Antsukhelidze from the increasingly anti-Western and pro-Russian government of Georgia.

I also speak to you as former Minister of Defense, of a country that stood as U.S. partner for over two decades, fighting shoulder to shoulder in Iraq, Afghanistan, and beyond. Georgia was the largest non-NATO and second-largest contributor of troops in Afghanistan. We paid a heavy price, with the highest casualty rate and 435 wounded.

I appear before you today as a Georgian citizen alarmed that, since Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine, the regime in Tbilisi has waged a relentless campaign to dismantle every bond with the U.S., EU, and UK—denouncing these partnerships as a conspiracy of an ‘imaginary global war party’ and in doing so, striking at the very core of Georgia’s sovereignty and independence.

Let me begin with a simple truth:

For more than thirty years, the United States has stood by Georgia as a reliable partner, a supporter of our sovereignty, and a defender of our freedom.

I want to begin by acknowledging this legacy, although this legacy is under attack now.

there is no security plan for Georgia without the United States. Without U.S. assistance and commitment, Georgia’s statehood would not have been secured and would not have survived.

  • It was U.S. involvement in 2008 that stopped Putin in Georgia.
  • U.S. leadership has been, and remains, central to the non-recognition policy of our breakaway regions occupied by Russia.
  • It was the US assistance that helped us build the modern army and state institutions.
  • It was the US assistance that helped us build hospitals and schools, develop university programs…etc ., list is very long.  

We hope this partnership can be preserved.

Georgia matters to the United States, Europe, and the international community for three fundamental reasons:

  • Geography
  • strategic connectivity,
  • and its democratic example.

Georgia lies at the very heart of the Middle Corridor — the modern Silk Road route linking East and West, North and South – connecting Europe with Central Asia, bypassing Russia and Iran. We may be small in size, but our competitive advantage has been our role as a gateway and a connector.

  • We linked Central Asia to European markets through pipelines, railways, and ports.

This is not only a trade route. It is what I call the “corridor of freedom.” When goods, energy, data, and people fly through Georgia, they fly through a country that has chosen democracy and freedom. Unlike its northern alternative, it is a route where there is no political blackmail; it is both practical and politically reliable for the United States and its allies. Ironically, today when Russia’s weaknesses were exposed in Ukraine (demonstrated everywhere from Syria to Karabakh), it still manages to tighten its grip on Georgia, specifically to close off that corridor of freedom. 

For the United States, the Middle Corridor’s offer is invaluable: resilience in the face of authoritarian strongholds, given the fundamentalist threat from Iran, the authoritarian menace of Russia, seeking to weaponize its geography and China cementing BRI, the Middle Corridor provides the democratic alternative.

Georgia is its anchor. Without Georgia, there is no free corridor – lose it, and the door opens to Russia, China and Iran.

(Show Iran Report:) Here is our latest publication “-” that documents how a once US’s strategic partner can change alliances, become problematic in avoiding sanctions, and disrespecting partnerships.

The Present Danger: Why Georgia Is Under Threat Today

A free, democratic, Western-oriented Georgia is unacceptable to Moscow, Tehran and increasingly problematic for Beijing. And unfortunately, today’s ruling party, Georgian Dream, has chosen a path that serves those authoritarian interests rather than resisting them. They undermined institutions, manipulated elections, and criminalized dissent. They have arrested opposition leaders, used violence against peaceful protestors, and refused to respect the will of the Georgian people expressed at the ballot box.

GD has deepened ties with authoritarian powers. They court Chinese companies while blocking U.S. businesses from opportunities in the Middle Corridor.

(Show report on Anaklya and case) Anaklya case is the best prove of it. Georgian-American consortia kicked out and promised Chinese investor. We wrote a lot about, collected al the evidence and can provide it all.

Make no mistake, the Chinese are not even investing in Georgia.

Instead, they win procurement bids one after another under favorable conditions and reap benefits from Georgia. Here we have been investigating, researching and writing about those dirty deals over the years, company after another. While U.S. companies have invested billions in the Georgian economy and provided over $4 billion in aid for our security and institutions, the Chinese are exploiting the corrupt and kleptocratic nature of the GD government and gaining more and more.

They secured over 4.5 billion, and this represents only a small portion of contracts (8 infrastructure projects out of many) they have received. Let me stress this point once again, so as not to be misunderstood, there is no significant FDI from China in Georgia. It is all your money — IFI money, American, European, or Georgian taxpayers’ money.

The consequences are grave. Georgia drifting into authoritarianism does not only threaten its own people. It directly undermines U.S. interests in the region:

  • It weakens the reliability of the Middle Corridor as a secure transit route.
  • It reduces U.S. influence in the Black Sea and Eurasia at a time when Russia and China are fighting for expanding theirs.
  • It emboldens authoritarian regimes by proving that Western allies can be peeled away and democratic experiments reversed.

This is not simply Georgia’s internal problem.

It is a strategic setback for the entire transatlantic community.

Our competitive advantage was never oil or gas. It was a democratic Georgia, — European, free and ready to stand side by side with the United States and European allies. It has threatened Moscow’s imperial project and ambitions.

If Georgia can succeed, then Russians may ask: why not us? If Georgians can live under the rule of law, then Belarusians may wonder: why not us? Georgia’s transformation was infectious. And for Russia, China, Iran and for every authoritarian power, this was deeply dangerous. And that is precisely why Russia, and now increasingly China, have a vested interest in undermining our sovereignty, corrupting our institutions, and dragging us back into the orbit of authoritarianism.

If Georgia fails on its democratic path it sets a dangerous example for the whole region.

But here is the good news: the Georgian people have not given up.

Despite repression, despite propaganda, despite the ruling party’s betrayal of our democratic aspirations, Georgians remain overwhelmingly pro-Western. Poll after poll shows support for EU and NATO membership at historic highs. The people continue to believe in freedom. And they continue to believe in the United States. This distinction matters. Because when we speak of Georgia today, we must not confuse the government with the nation. Georgians continue to wave American and EU flags at protests. They continue to demand that Georgia belongs to Europe and to the democratic world.

Georgia has always relied on U.S. support, and in these difficult times, we need it more than ever. We need you to stand by us while we talk to our friends or our enemies. At the heart of these conversations are the questions of EU membership, NATO membership, and the reality of Russian occupation.

For nearly 300 days now, Georgians have been protesting in the streets — in the rain, in the cold, facing batons, tear gas, and prison cells. These are not symbolic gestures; they are sacrifices. Activists, journalists, artists, teachers, risk everything because they refuse to accept a stolen future.

  • Journalist Mzia Amaglobelihas been targeted by police, arrested and sentenced.
  • A schoolteacher, Nino Datashvili,is waiting for her prison term and dozens of others not for crimes, but for loving Georgia and refusing to tolerate dictatorial policies.
  • Georgian political leaders were called by the special commission of the one-party parliament set to gather testimonies favoring the Russian version of its 2008 invasion of Georgia – provocation of the West executed by the Georgian president. Leaders refusing to appear to this commission were prosecuted and jailed.

We fight everyday and we need all the support: 

sanctions, diplomatic measures targeting political elite of the Georgian Dream, the enablers of the regime, the Russian-style propaganda machine, and the ideologists of a Putin-driven policy.

This brings me to the role of the United States. The U.S. has always been, and must remain, the indispensable ally for Georgia’s democracy. At this critical juncture, I would urge this Commission and the U.S. Congress to consider the following:

  1. Targeted Accountability.Sanctions and visa bans should be directed at the ruling elite, their families, and their enablers. punish those who betray Georgia. More Sanctions for GD leadership, more scholarships for Georgia youth and students.
  2. Support for Democratic Institutions and Civil Society.Assist independent media, civil society organizations, and grassroots movements. These are the lifelines of democracy in Georgia today.
  3. Stand explicitly with the Georgian people.Make clear that U.S. support is for democracy, sovereignty, and independence — not for any ruling party undermining these values. Publicly and repeatedly affirm U.S. commitment to Georgia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and democratic future.  Regardless of the regime we need US to defend non recognition policy of the Russian occupied territories at the UN, we need doors open to NATO and the EU.
  4. Support bipartisan legislation, the MEGOBARI Act, that represents exactly the kind of sustained, strategic support that can help Georgia’s civil society, independent media, and reformers survive these difficult times.  Targeted sanctions against those who undermine democracy and tirelessly make friends with the Axis of Evil, enemies of the US, and democratic transatlantic partners are equally vital. MEGOBARI act sends the strongest possible signal that Georgia’s democratic future remains a U.S. strategic priority. It provides tools to hold accountable those who undermine democracy, while strengthening the capacity of civil society and independent institutions.
  5. Invest in the Middle Corridor and connectivity.Georgia’s strategic geography must not be left to Chinese, Russian or Iran influence. U.S. businesses and infrastructure initiatives should be prioritized and supported, ensuring that the corridor remains open, resilient, and democratic. Support U.S. and european investment in the Middle Corridor, in Georgia’s Black Sea ports, in digital infrastructure, and in energy transit. This is not a charity; it is a mutually beneficial strategy. By anchoring Georgia in the Western economic system, the United States will secure its own access and influence across Eurasia.
  6. Deepen security cooperation.Georgia has shown through its contributions in Afghanistan and Iraq that it is a reliable security partner. Renewed defense cooperation, joint training, and stronger deterrence measures in the Black Sea are not gifts — they are mutually beneficial investments.
  7. And once again, maintain people-to-people ties.Scholarships, exchanges, cultural programs, and civil society support all sustain the pro-Western orientation of Georgia’s younger generation. This is long-term resilience building at its best.

Georgia’s story is not finished.

We have stumbled, but we have not fallen. The Georgian people remain committed to the values that made us a partner of the United States. We are at a moment of profound danger, yes.. If left to drift, Georgia may indeed slide deeper into authoritarianism and away from the West. But with U.S. support — steadfast, bipartisan, principled — Georgia can still reclaim its role as a beacon of democracy, stability and business opportunity in the Black Sea region.

Let me conclude by saying that Georgia still matters. It matters for America’s security, Europe’s stability, and the global contest between democracy and authoritarianism.

This is not only about Georgia. It is about the credibility of democracy in a contested world. It is about whether the United States and its allies can still shape the global order in a way that resists authoritarian expansion. It is about whether freedom corridor will be held by those who believe in liberty, or by those who would use it to divide and control.

Back in 2008, we were telling to the whole world that it is not about Georgia, it is about not allowing an aggressor swallow a small neighbor (which would be an irreparable blow to the rules based international order). And here, we have an evidence, how 2008 invasion of Georgia led to the 2014 annexation of Crimea and eventually to the full scale invasion of Ukraine. Now is the continuation of that episode by other means. Russia is trying to finish the business it started back in 2008 by exporting its authoritarian political system. 

Mr. Chairman, Commissioners, Members: Georgia has always aspired to be America’s partner, never its problem. Make no mistake: there is no Friendly Georgia without it being a democratic, European state. Authoritarian Georgia with a despotic regime in Tbilisi is a suitable partner only for Iran, Russia and China.

For us, Georgians, America first means Georgia first. That‘s because the United States was the brightest guiding light throughout our journey from communism to the free world. For Georgians, a strong America always meant a strong strategic partner in making freedom, democracy, the rule of law, human dignity, prosperity, and security first on Georgian soil as well.

These temporary setbacks under an authoritarian government cannot erase the lasting truth: a democratic Georgia makes America stronger. Thank you for your attention, support, and unwavering commitment to Georgia’s future 

Helsinki Commission Holds Hearing on Georgia’s Democratic Backsliding Read More »

“Georgia’s Anti-American Turn” – On September 10, the Helsinki Commission will hold a hearing on Georgia.

“Georgia’s Anti-American Turn” – On September 10, the Helsinki Commission will hold a hearing on Georgia. The speakers will be Salome Zourabichvili, Tina Khidasheli, and Luke Coffey. 

Georgia was once a core U.S. partner and a beacon of freedom in the Caucasus. Today, the ruling Georgian Dream party is dragging the country back into Russia’s orbit and deepening their relationship with China and other U.S. adversaries. Over the past few years, Georgian Dream has crippled Georgia’s institutions and further undermined Georgia’s sovereignty by courting Chinese investment while blocking U.S. businesses from Middle Corridor trade and access to Central Asian rare earth minerals. They have jailed opposition, used violence against peaceful protestors, and refused to relinquish their grip on power after elections widely viewed as illegitimate. This poses an immediate and serious threat to U.S. interests in the region.

This hearing will examine the global consequences of Georgia’s slide into authoritarianism. Witnesses will also explore U.S. policy options, such as passage of the bipartisan MEGOBARI Act, to assist the people of Georgia as they seek to maintain their independence and longstanding, mutually beneficial relationship with the United States.” – the Helsinki Commission writes.

LIVE: The hearing will be broadcast live on September 10, at 10:30 PM Tbilisi time, via the following link: youtube.com/live/-TlMiyHZS4I?feature=share

“Georgia’s Anti-American Turn” – On September 10, the Helsinki Commission will hold a hearing on Georgia. Read More »

„Civic IDEA” Quoted in CNN Article

On July 16, 2025, the American news organization CNN published an article titled: “As democracy in Georgia collapses, Russia, China and Iran see an opening.”

According to the article, under the increasingly authoritarian rule of the Georgian Dream party, „Georgia is quickly slipping under the influence of Russia, China and Iran“.

In its analysis of Chinese and Iranian influence, CNN cites reports prepared by Civic IDEA as one of its primary sources.

Below is an excerpt from the article:

„An investigation by a Georgia-based NGO, Civic IDEA, reports that, “as diplomatic ties between the Georgian Dream government and Iran have grown closer, several Georgian-registered companies have emerged with direct links to Iran’s Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces Logistics Agency.”

The investigation concludes that “Iranian businessmen are using Georgia as a strategic transit point to evade international sanctions and channel funds back to the Islamic Republic of Iran.”

„Civic IDEA” Quoted in CNN Article Read More »

Georgian Dream’s anti-western policy: How Iranian companies are using Georgia to bypass sanctions

HOW IRANIAN COMPANIES ARE USING GEORGIA TO BYPASS SANCTIONS?

Civic IDEA’s latest investigation sheds light on a little-known but deeply troubling dimension of Iran-Georgia relations. The report exposes how Iranian businessmen are using Georgia as a strategic transit point to evade international sanctions and channel funds back to the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Our findings reveal that as diplomatic ties between the Georgian Dream government and Iran have grown closer, several Georgian-registered companies have emerged with direct links to Iran’s Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces Logistics Agency.

The investigation also highlights the role of Georgian citizens and businesses who, in collaboration with Iranian partners, are allegedly involved in arms trafficking and high-risk financial operations.

Read the full report for in-depth evidence of the growing national security risks posed by this opaque and dangerous partnership between Tbilisi and Tehran:

Georgian Dream’s anti-western policy: How Iranian companies are using Georgia to bypass sanctions Read More »

Georgia’s Energy Sector Without Western Support: A Road to Russian Dependence

“Today, we have decided not to put the issue of opening negotiations with the European Union on the agenda until the end of 2028. We are also refusing any budget grants from the EU until the end of 2028.” 

“We intend not to enter the EU begging and standing on one leg, but to join the EU with dignity, with a functioning democratic system and a strong economy.“ 

With this statement, the Georgian Dream government seeks to downplay the vital role that Western institutions have played in Georgia’s political, economic, educational, and infrastructural development. In reality, by rejecting EU assistance, the government is not only jeopardizing Georgia’s future in the EU’s political and economic structures but also undermining the country’s opportunity to develop in line with European standards. 

To illustrate this, the report analyzes the European Union’s contribution to Georgia’s energy independence. It is based on both quantitative and qualitative assessments of energy-related projects implemented between 2013 and 20241. Stay tuned for upcoming reports on EU assistance in agriculture, education, and other key sectors.

Full Report:

Georgia’s Energy Sector Without Western Support: A Road to Russian Dependence Read More »

Georgian Dream is watching: how AI-powered surveillance is used against Tbilisi protesters – OC Media’s article

An investigative article by OC Media reveals how the Georgian government is increasingly relying on AI-powered surveillance technologies to monitor and penalize peaceful protesters in Tbilisi.

Following the withdrawal of police forces from the streets, the number of surveillance cameras has grown significantly—many of them Chinese-made—now playing a central role in identifying protesters and imposing steep fines. This trend raises serious concerns about the use of facial recognition technologies and the large-scale processing of biometric data, threatening citizens’ rights to privacy, free expression, and peaceful assembly. The use of surveillance to intimidate and suppress civic activism marks a dangerous shift toward authoritarian control, undermining the foundations of a democratic society.

‘There are countries where this might not be a problem, given that they’re not on the frontline and don’t have a hostile state that is also China’s major strategic partner’, Tinatin Khidasheli, Georgia’s former Defence Minister and chairperson of Civic IDEA, which monitors growing Georgia-China relations, says in the article.

This issue has been the focus of several Civic IDEA publications as well. If you are interested in finding out more, check out our recent reports:

Report 1. 👉 EMERGING CONCERN: Chinese Surveillance Cameras in Georgia

Report 2. 👉 Georgian Dream’s Surveillance of Protesterst hrough Chinese Camera

Georgian Dream is watching: how AI-powered surveillance is used against Tbilisi protesters – OC Media’s article Read More »

Ambassador’s talks” project

🎉 The third edition of the “Ambassador’s talks” project has officially concluded!
 
📅 “Ambassador’s talks” is a Civic IDEA initiative that gives selected participants the opportunity to engage in weekly meetings with ambassadors of various countries over a two-month period.

💡 This was the third time the project was held, and during this round, participants had the chance to meet the ambassadors of Georgia, Germany, the European Union, Latvia, Norway, the Czech Republic, Italy, the Netherlands, Japan, Denmark, Estonia, and more. The meetings took place in a lecture-discussion format, allowing for insightful conversations and exchanges.

🎉 On May 23, a special closing event was held to wrap up the series, where the winners of the project’s writing competition were announced. Participants presented their work in a storytelling format, highlighting the challenges faced by religious minorities in Georgia and emphasizing the need for inclusive solutions.
 
🏆 The winning participants were awarded prizes by the ambassadors themselves, who attended the final event and listened with great interest to the presentations. All participants received certificates of completion, and the evening concluded with a festive dinner.
 
Civic IDEA extends heartfelt thanks to all the participants, ambassadors, guests, and supporters who made this project possible! 💜

Ambassador’s talks” project Read More »

Russian Occupation Extends to Georgian Skies: Western-Sanctioned Airlines Launch Flights to Sukhumi

On May 1, Russia commenced direct, regular flights to occupied Abkhazia. According to the Russian news agency RIA Novosti, UVT Aero operated its first flight from Moscow’s Vnukovo Airport to Sukhumi two days ahead of schedule “due to high demand.”

Flights between Russia and occupied Abkhazia violate both international aviation regulations and the Georgian Constitution:

UVT Aero, which is internationally sanctioned and operates flights to Sokhumi in violation of Georgia’s Law on Occupation, continues to fly to other parts of Georgia as well.

📝 Our new report reveals:

  • How the reconstruction of Sokhumi airport began in 2023;

  • How sanctioned Russian airlines are being granted flight permissions;

  • What kind of threat this precedent poses to Georgia’s sovereignty; and

  • How the Georgian government is involved in this process through its inaction.

Russian Occupation Extends to Georgian Skies: Western-Sanctioned Airlines Launch Flights to Sukhumi Read More »

Civic IDEA Calls on the International Community to Act as Arrest of Zurab Japaridze Signals the End of Democratic Pretenses in Georgia

Civic IDEA urgently calls on Georgia’s international partners and democratic allies to respond decisively to the arrest of opposition leader Zurab Japaridze, which marks not just another political crackdown, but the definitive end of the Georgian Dream government’s pretense of governing by democratic rules. This act of repression signals the beginning of a new and dangerous chapter for Georgia—one in which dictatorship, not dysfunction, becomes the defining feature of the regime.

The legal process against Japaridze began after he refused to appear before a parliamentary inquiry commission—a body established in clear violation of Georgian law. The commission, created under politically charged circumstances, summoned Japaridze without any legitimate basis. He has never served in government nor held any official position during the tenure of the United National Movement (UNM), the party the commission was ostensibly investigating. His refusal to participate in what he rightfully called a political spectacle led to the imposition of a 20,000 GEL bail, which he declined to pay as a matter of principle, paving the way for today’s arrest.

His detention follows two days of escalating rhetoric from ruling party officials, who have openly threatened not only opposition leaders but also civil society organizations with criminal prosecution. These statements reflect a coordinated effort to intimidate watchdog groups, activists, and independent voices, reinforcing the fear that Japaridze’s arrest is only the first in a broader campaign of political persecution.

At a time when Georgian citizens are demanding a European future, the ruling party is building fortresses around courtrooms and using the justice system as a tool of oppression.

Civic IDEA warns that this moment marks a transition from backsliding democracy to full-blown authoritarianism. We urge the international democratic community—including the European Union, the United States, the UK and all of Georgia’s partners—to:

  • Condemn this arrest in the strongest possible terms;

  • Demand the immediate release of Zurab Japaridze;

  • Impose targeted sanctions and consequences against those responsible for orchestrating political persecution;

  • Stand visibly and vocally with Georgia’s civil society, which now faces open threats of criminalization.

Georgia’s democracy is in free fall. The time to act is now.

Civic IDEA Calls on the International Community to Act as Arrest of Zurab Japaridze Signals the End of Democratic Pretenses in Georgia Read More »

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