Civicidea

Chinese Vice President’s Visit to Georgia

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On November 6–8, 2026, Vice President of the People’s Republic of China, Han Zheng, paid an official visit to Georgia. During the visit, he held meetings with Georgian President Mikheil Kavelashvili, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, and representatives of the business communities of both countries. The discussions primarily focused on deepening political relations, expanding trade and economic cooperation, attracting investment, and developing transport and logistics projects.

The visit carried particular political significance, as it marked the first visit by a Chinese vice president to Georgia. Han Zheng’s visit took place against the backdrop of intensifying relations between the two countries. The strategic partnership established in 2023 was elevated to the level of a comprehensive strategic partnership in June 2026.

On November 6, the Chinese Vice President met with Georgian President Mikheil Kvelashvili. During the meeting, the parties discussed the current dynamics of political and economic relations, Georgia’s role in international transport projects, and prospects for cooperation across various sectors. Han Zheng emphasized that Georgia was China’s first strategic partner in the South Caucasus and the first country in Eurasia to conclude a free trade agreement with China. Mikheil Kavelashvili expressed gratitude to the Chinese side for its support for Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and reaffirmed Tbilisi’s commitment to the “One China” principle. For its part, the Chinese side expressed its readiness to cooperate with Georgia in implementing the global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping.

The meeting with the President also addressed the opportunities created by the free trade agreement, attracting Chinese investment, and infrastructure development. Particular attention was given to strengthening ties between Tbilisi and Shanghai, the prospects for direct flights, cooperation in education and science, and the activities of a joint working group on artificial intelligence. The Georgian President also discussed with the Chinese delegation the possibility of holding a global summit on promoting peace and healthy lifestyles in Tbilisi in 2027.

On November 6, the Vice President also met with Irakli Kobakhidze, Prime Minister under Ivanishvili’s leadership. The meeting focused on prospects for developing economic partnerships and joint strategic projects. Kobakhidze emphasized Georgia’s geographical location and the importance of cooperation within the framework of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). For his part, Han Zheng reaffirmed Beijing’s readiness to strengthen political and economic ties with Georgia. He stated that China would continue to support Georgia’s sovereignty, security, and development interests. Furthermore, the Vice President declared that China opposes interference by external forces in the country’s internal affairs.

The messages conveyed during the meeting between the Chinese Vice President and Kobakhidze suggest that relations with China are no longer limited to trade and economic cooperation but are gradually acquiring a broader political dimension. In particular, the Sino-Georgian strategic partnership is gaining new momentum at a time when relations between the Georgian government and the European Union have significantly deteriorated.

Beyond official meetings, the Vice President’s visit also included support for the business interests of Chinese companies operating in Georgia. Specifically, during a meeting between representatives of the Georgian and Chinese business communities on November 7, the Chinese Vice President stated that Beijing was ready to facilitate the expansion of Chinese companies’ operations in Georgia.

The Chinese Vice President’s visit to Georgia was limited to meetings and negotiations with officials and business representatives. No public information was released regarding the signing of any new agreements or memoranda during the visit.

Overall, the visit reaffirmed the mutual interest in deepening Georgia–China relations. Meetings between officials highlighted both sides’ willingness to strengthen cooperation in trade, investment, and the development of transport infrastructure.

Chinese Vice President’s Visit to Georgia Read More »

Senior Chinese and North Korean Officials Hold Talks in Beijing

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China and North Korea are seeking to strengthen their cooperation. On November 5, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met in Beijing with senior North Korean ruling party official Kim Song Nam and his delegation. The two sides discussed the development of bilateral relations and the implementation of existing agreements. Notably, in recent years, political and military cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang has expanded significantly amid the ongoing war in Ukraine, while relations between China and North Korea appeared to have cooled somewhat.

Wang Yi added that China is ready to work with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) to implement the important agreements reached by the top leaders of the two parties and countries and promote the continued development of bilateral relations.

For his part, Kim Song Nam stated that North Korea is prepared to work with China to implement the agreements reached between the two countries’ leaders and further strengthen their friendship and cooperation.

The North Korean official emphasized the significance of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit in June, noting that it marked the beginning of a new chapter in bilateral relations. Kim Song Nam also recalled that the visit had once again highlighted the strategic importance of the historically established, “blood-forged friendship” between the two countries.

The meeting in Beijing also comes ahead of a major international event in the region. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit is scheduled to take place in Shenzhen, China, on November 18–19, with US President Donald Trump also expected to attend.

The approaching summit has renewed speculation in international media about a possible meeting between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. However, Kim Yo Jong, the North Korean leader’s sister, dismissed such a possibility on Wednesday. According to her statement, Pyongyang sees no need for face-to-face talks with a party it considers unreliable and hostile.

North Korea’s military activities have also heightened security concerns in the region. On Wednesday, Pyongyang tested a new air defense missile. According to reports, this was the third test of a similar weapon system in less than a week.

Against this backdrop, the talks between senior Chinese and North Korean officials in Beijing are seen as another step toward intensifying bilateral political dialogue. Statements from both sides indicate that Beijing and Pyongyang are placing particular emphasis on implementing agreements reached at the highest level, strengthening inter-party ties, and further developing their traditional partnership.

 

Senior Chinese and North Korean Officials Hold Talks in Beijing Read More »

China Warns the Philippines Over Crossing Its “Red Lines”

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has urged the Philippines to refrain from statements and actions that could further escalate tensions between the two countries. The two Asian nations have long been at odds over competing territorial claims in the South China Sea, but tensions have intensified in recent weeks following remarks made by Filipino politicians against China.

According to China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Wang discussed these issues during a telephone conversation with Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Teresa Lazaro on November 3. Wang stated that some Filipino politicians, driven by political bias and personal interests, have made insulting remarks about Beijing and crossed China’s red lines. He added that such actions negatively affect economic, trade, and people-to-people relations while also threatening the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese organizations and citizens operating in the Philippines.

Furthermore, Wang reminded the Philippine government of the importance of adhering to the One-China policy and warned Manila to exercise particular caution in both its public statements and actions concerning disputes in the South China Sea.

Territorial disputes in the South China Sea remain one of the primary sources of tension between the two countries. Beijing claims sovereignty over most of the strategically important waterway, a position opposed by the Philippines and several other countries in the region.

In recent years, territorial disagreements have repeatedly escalated into physical confrontations at sea, including collisions between vessels and incidents involving coast guard personnel. According to an international arbitration ruling, China’s extensive historic claims in the South China Sea have no legal basis. However, Beijing does not recognize the ruling.

One of the key areas of dispute is Reed Bank, a maritime area located within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone. Manila has sought to explore oil and natural gas resources in the area, but these efforts have been delayed for years due to opposition from China.

Despite the ongoing disagreements, Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Teresa Lazaro described her conversation with her Chinese counterpart as constructive. In a statement posted on the social media platform X, she said the two sides discussed the future direction of bilateral relations and emphasized the importance of maintaining diplomatic communication.

According to Lazaro, maintaining stable and predictable relations with China is important for the Philippines. She noted that, particularly in light of current economic and energy challenges, cooperation between the two countries could help manage disagreements and strengthen regional stability.

The Philippine foreign affairs secretary also reaffirmed Manila’s commitment to the One-China policy, stressing that the country’s position on the matter would remain unchanged. She also highlighted the importance of resolving maritime and other disputes through dialogue and negotiations.

In addition, Beijing and Manila agreed to manage existing disagreements responsibly, work toward stabilizing the situation, and expand cooperation in areas of mutual interest.

Despite the strong warnings issued by China, the outcome of the telephone conversation suggests that both countries are seeking to maintain diplomatic channels amid ongoing tensions. Nevertheless, territorial disputes in the South China Sea remain a significant challenge to China-Philippines relations.

China Warns the Philippines Over Crossing Its “Red Lines” Read More »

Xi Jinping Discusses Regional Security and Strategic Partnership with Oman’s Sultan

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Chinese President Xi Jinping stated during a meeting with Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman that the Middle East and the Persian Gulf should not become arenas for geopolitical confrontation among major powers. According to Xi, Beijing is prepared to work with Arab countries to promote peace, strengthen security, and establish long-term stability in the region.

The Chinese leader’s remarks came amid heightened tensions in the Middle East. Although Beijing has traditionally maintained a relatively cautious diplomatic approach to regional conflicts, China has recently become more actively involved in efforts to resolve ongoing crises. Of particular concern are the tensions surrounding Iran, involving the United States and Israel, which have complicated the security situation in the Strait of Hormuz and contributed to rising energy prices and maritime shipping costs.

According to China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Xi emphasized that the world is undergoing profound historical changes and that ensuring regional security requires collective efforts from all parties concerned. He expressed support for ending hostilities and reaffirmed China’s willingness to strengthen political coordination with Arab countries, including members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Beijing has also announced plans to dispatch special envoys to the Middle East to facilitate dialogue between the parties involved and help reduce regional tensions.

The Sultan of Oman’s two-day official visit carries particular historical significance, as it marks the first visit by an Omani head of state to China since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1978. During the meeting, Haitham bin Tariq welcomed China’s position on regional security issues and emphasized that economic development is closely linked to peace, stability, and respect for national sovereignty.

A significant part of the discussions focused on expanding economic cooperation. China is Oman’s largest trading partner, while Oman supplies the Chinese market with crude oil and other energy products. Both countries are interested in deepening cooperation in renewable energy, the digital economy, advanced technologies, and investment. The visit is also expected to result in new agreements and memoranda of understanding aimed at strengthening bilateral relations.

Speaking to the Oman News Agency (ONA), Chinese international relations expert Dr. Ibrahim Li described the visit as an important milestone in the development of bilateral ties. According to him, cooperation between the two countries has continued to expand since their relationship was elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2018. He highlighted growing interest among Chinese companies in the Omani market, as well as opportunities in artificial intelligence, the digital economy, and advanced technologies.

Meanwhile, Peking University professor Dr. Fu Jiming emphasized Oman’s strategic geographical location and its potential to become a major trade and economic hub connecting China, Arab countries, and international markets. He identified energy, robotics, space research, and educational exchanges as promising areas for future cooperation.

The meeting between the Chinese and Omani leaders reflects Beijing’s growing interest in the Middle East. Against the backdrop of regional security challenges and instability in global energy markets, China is seeking to strengthen both its economic partnerships and diplomatic presence. In this context, Oman is regarded as an important partner that could help deepen China’s relations with the Persian Gulf states and the broader Arab world.

Xi Jinping Discusses Regional Security and Strategic Partnership with Oman’s Sultan Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (26 October – 1 November 2026)

Weekly news / /
Georgia

Georgia and China Discuss Prospects for Deepening Bilateral Cooperation

28 October 2026

On October 28, 2026, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia Aleksandre Khvtisiashvili met with Dai Chunyong, Chargé d’Affaires of the People’s Republic of China in Georgia. The meeting focused on the development of bilateral relations and priority areas for future cooperation between the two countries.

The parties discussed opportunities to strengthen the Georgia–China partnership at both bilateral and international levels. Particular attention was paid to the current dynamics of trade and economic relations, the expansion of economic ties, and the exploration of new areas of cooperation.

The meeting also highlighted the importance of high-level official visits, which contribute to maintaining political dialogue and further developing relations between the two countries.

The discussions reflected Georgia’s and China’s shared interest in continuing cooperation across various sectors and promoting the further deepening of bilateral relations.

Georgia and China Strengthen Cooperation to Promote Georgian Wine

29 October 2026

On 29 October 2026, a working meeting was held at the Embassy of Georgia in the People’s Republic of China to discuss the promotion of Georgian wine in the Chinese market and the development of export opportunities.

Paata Kalandadze, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia, hosted representatives from the China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries. The delegation was led by Feng Hao, Director of the Institute’s International Cooperation Department.

During the meeting, the parties discussed the current positioning of Georgian wine in the Chinese market, challenges related to its distribution, and opportunities for future cooperation. Particular attention was paid to raising awareness of Georgian wine and developing new approaches to its promotion.

As a result of the discussions, the parties outlined an updated action plan for promoting Georgian wine and agreed to continue their joint activities in a coordinated manner.

This cooperation represents another step toward strengthening the presence of Georgian wine in the Chinese market and further developing trade and economic relations between the two countries.

Georgia and China Discuss Cooperation in the Railway Sector

26 October 2026

On 26 October 2026, Georgia’s Ambassador to China, Paata Kalandadze, met with representatives of the National Railway Administration of China. The Chinese delegation was led by Gao Hong, Deputy Director-General of the Administration.

The meeting focused on existing cooperation between Georgia and China in the railway sector and opportunities for further developing bilateral relations in this area. Both sides discussed various aspects of railway cooperation between the two countries.

No additional information was released regarding specific agreements reached or future projects discussed during the meeting. 

Armenia

Armenia and China Plan to Expand Economic Cooperation

26 October 2026

Armenia’s Deputy Minister of Economy, Arman Khojoyan, and Liu Junzhi, Executive Vice Mayor of Shijiazhuang, China, discussed opportunities for strengthening bilateral cooperation during a meeting held in Yerevan.

The two sides focused on expanding cooperation in agriculture, the food industry, trade, science and technology, culture, and tourism.

Khojoyan noted China’s growing interest in Armenian products and expressed Armenia’s readiness to facilitate stronger business ties between the two countries. Both sides agreed to take practical steps toward implementing joint projects.

According to data from Armenia’s Statistical Committee, trade turnover between Armenia and China increased by 31% in January-August 2026, reaching $2.2 billion. Armenian exports to China rose by 81.3% to $780.6 million, while imports from China increased by 13.5% to $1.4 billion. China remains Armenia’s second-largest trading partner after Russia.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan and China Discuss Expanding Cooperation in the Energy Sector

27 October 2026

The fifth meeting of the Kazakhstan–China Working Group on Cooperation in the Oil and Gas Sector was held, chaired by Kazakhstan’s First Deputy Prime Minister, Nurlibek Nalibayev.

The meeting was attended by Kazakhstan’s Minister of Energy, Yerlan Akkenzhenov, Zhou Xinhui, head of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), and representatives of energy companies from both countries.

During the negotiations, the parties discussed increasing oil supplies, expanding pipeline capacity, strengthening cooperation in the gas sector, and increasing the processing capacity of the Shymkent Oil Refinery. Particular attention was also given to geological exploration, petrochemical projects, and emerging areas of energy cooperation. The parties also addressed issues related to extending existing contracts and implementing joint projects.

Nalibayev emphasized the importance of the strategic partnership between Kazakhstan and China, highlighting the need to accelerate the implementation of agreed projects and ensure the timely fulfillment of existing commitments.

Kazakhstan and China Strengthen Security Cooperation at the Khorgos Border Center

27 October 2026

Kazakhstan published a draft law on its public legal acts portal providing for the ratification of an agreement with China on ensuring security and maintaining public order at the Khorgos International Centre for Border Cooperation. The agreement was signed in Beijing on 7 September 2026.

Under the agreement, the relevant authorities of both countries will cooperate in preventing, detecting, and investigating crimes. Cooperation will also cover the apprehension of wanted persons, information exchange, and coordinated responses to emergencies. The document further establishes procedures for mutual assistance between law enforcement agencies, the protection of confidential information, and the handling of detained individuals.

The agreement will enter into force once both countries have completed their respective domestic procedures and exchanged the relevant diplomatic notifications. It will take effect 30 days after the exchange of notifications.

Azerbaijan

Representatives of China’s Tourism Industry Participate in International Summit in Baku

29 October 2026

On 29 October 2026, the international tourism summit PATA Hosted Buyers Summit Baku 2026 was held in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, with the participation of representatives of China’s tourism industry. The main objective of the event was to strengthen tourism and business ties between Azerbaijan and countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

The summit was jointly organized by the State Tourism Agency of Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijan Tourism Board (ATB), and the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA). It brought together more than 50 tourism industry professionals from China, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore.

Among the participants was Zhujia Yang, General Manager of the Chinese travel company Chongqing Holiday International Travel Service Co., Ltd., who highlighted Azerbaijan’s tourism potential. According to Yang, visa-free travel between China and Azerbaijan, along with direct flights from Urumqi and Beijing, creates favorable conditions for Chinese tourists. Yang also drew attention to the anticipated launch of air services connecting Shanghai and Azerbaijan.

China in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (26 October – 1 November 2026) Read More »

Tensions continue on the China-India border

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The situation along the China-India border remains tense. According to Indian officials, several confrontations between Indian and Chinese troops have occurred in recent months along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. Beijing rejects India’s accusations, maintaining that its military personnel are conducting border patrols in accordance with existing bilateral agreements.

 Shatrujeet Kapur, Director General of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), confirmed that confrontations between Indian and Chinese troops are continuing at several locations in Arunachal Pradesh. He noted that border incidents have become particularly prominent in recent weeks, although reports of tensions have been emerging since July.

Kapur addressed the issue during the ITBP’s annual personnel felicitation ceremony in Alwar, Rajasthan. He particularly highlighted the efforts of the border police’s special operations units, which played a role in managing the situation in Arunachal Pradesh. Kapur also emphasized China’s growing military capabilities, noting that Beijing’s substantial investments in modernizing its armed forces pose additional challenges to India’s security.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stated that Beijing strictly adheres to the agreements and mutual understandings reached between the two countries. According to Guo, Chinese military activities along the border constitute routine patrol operations aimed at safeguarding territorial sovereignty and maintaining stability in border areas peace and stability in the border regions.

The latest developments are particularly significant in the context of China-India relations over recent years. The deadly clashes in the Galwan Valley in 2020 severely strained bilateral relations and triggered a prolonged military standoff. Although both countries have taken steps in recent years to disengage troops at certain locations and normalize relations, underlying territorial disputes remain unresolved.

Efforts to restore political dialogue have also continued at the highest level. Meetings between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping have repeatedly underscored the importance of improving bilateral relations. India has emphasized that relations between the two countries should be based on mutual respect, sensitivity to each other’s concerns, and shared interests.

Despite increased diplomatic engagement, the ongoing border incidents in Arunachal Pradesh demonstrate that significant security-related disagreements between China and India remain unresolved.

Tensions continue on the China-India border Read More »

China Plans to Deepen Cooperation with the United Nations and Jointly Address Global Challenges

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The 55th anniversary of the restoration of the People’s Republic of China’s representation in the United Nations was marked on October 25. On this occasion, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning highlighted the importance of cooperation with the UN, China’s role in the organization over the past decades, and its priorities for the future.

According to Mao Ning, the adoption of Resolution 2758 during the 26th session of the UN General Assembly on October 25, 1971, restored the People’s Republic of China’s rights of representation in the organization. She described the decision as a significant historical milestone that influenced China’s international standing, the work of the United Nations, and broader global political developments.

Mao Ning stated that over the past 55 years, China has actively participated in UN activities and consistently supported the organization’s central role in international affairs. Beijing has also attached particular importance to fulfilling its responsibilities as a permanent member of the UN Security Council.

According to the Chinese Foreign Ministry, the country’s efforts during this period have focused on strengthening international peace and security, promoting economic development, and expanding cooperation among nations. Beijing has also emphasized the importance of dialogue between different cultures and civilizations, as well as improving existing mechanisms of global governance.

Regarding future plans, Mao Ning said that China intends to further strengthen its relations with the United Nations and expand cooperation across multiple areas. She noted that the country is prepared to work alongside other nations to address challenges facing the international community.

The spokesperson stressed that Beijing will continue to fulfill its international responsibilities, support the work of the United Nations, and contribute to building an international environment based on cooperation and shared development.

According to Mao Ning, China’s long-term objective is to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity, with close cooperation with the United Nations playing an important role in achieving this goal.

At the same time, strengthening its position within the United Nations holds significant strategic importance for China. According to a September 2026 analysis by the American research institute Foreign Policy Research Institute, the reduction of U.S. engagement and financial support for international organizations provides Beijing with additional opportunities to expand its diplomatic influence. China seeks to present itself as a supporter of multilateral cooperation and the international order. Thus, cooperation with the United Nations serves not only as a platform for multilateral diplomacy but also as an important instrument for strengthening China’s position on the international stage.

China Plans to Deepen Cooperation with the United Nations and Jointly Address Global Challenges Read More »

Tinatin Khidasheli Participates in the Global Total Defence Summit in Germany

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Tinatin Khidasheli, Head of Civic IDEA, participated in the Global Total Defence Summit, organised by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in Isarwinkel, near Munich, on 23–24 October 2026.

The summit brought together perspectives from Ukraine, the Caucasus, the Baltics, the United States, Latin America, Africa and the Indo-Pacific to explore how societies and governments can strengthen their resilience against evolving security threats.

Discussions covered foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI), cyber threats, AI and emerging technologies, public-private cooperation, and hybrid threats, highlighting the importance of a whole-of-society approach to defence and democratic resilience.

Tinatin Khidasheli Participates in the Global Total Defence Summit in Germany Read More »

China Seeks to Expand Maritime Control Near Taiwan

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Tensions between China and Taiwan are once again rising around the Pratas Islands, located in the South China Sea. Beijing says its coast guard patrols in the area are intended to maintain maritime security and order. Taipei, however, views China’s actions as an attempt to expand its influence and establish control over the surrounding waters.

Taiwan’s government rejects China’s territorial claims, maintaining that only the people of Taiwan have the right to decide the island’s future. Beijing, by contrast, considers Taiwan part of its territory and does not rule out the use of force if necessary.

At a press conference on Wednesday, Zhang Han, a spokesperson for China’s Taiwan Affairs Office, stated that China has indisputable sovereignty over the islands in the South China Sea, including the Pratas Islands and their surrounding waters. According to Zhang, Chinese coast guard vessels are operating in accordance with Chinese law and helping to maintain normal navigation and maritime activities.

Beijing also claims that the patrols serve to protect the lawful interests and safety of people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. At the same time, the Chinese spokesperson accused Taiwan’s ruling party of pursuing a separatist agenda, arguing that this policy increases the risk of military confrontation.

The latest escalation follows an incident in which Taiwan’s coast guard used water cannons against a Chinese fishing boat. In response, Chinese authorities warned Taiwan that it would have to bear the consequences. According to Taiwan, two incidents have been reported since Sunday involving Chinese coast guard vessels approaching the Pratas Islands. Taipei considers these actions provocative.

The Pratas Islands occupy a strategically important location between southern Taiwan and Hong Kong. They have no permanent civilian population and lie more than 400 kilometers from Taiwan. Security experts believe that the islands’ geographical distance from Taiwan makes them vulnerable to potential Chinese military action.

Chiu Chui-cheng, head of Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council, said at a forum in Taipei on Tuesday that China is attempting to portray the Taiwan issue as an internal administrative matter and establish de facto control over the waters surrounding the island. In his assessment, Beijing’s policy could become increasingly assertive and provocative, aimed at extending China’s jurisdiction over areas around Taiwan.

As Chinese leader Xi Jinping is expected to seek confirmation for a possible fourth term next year, the goal of “national reunification” with Taiwan remains a key political priority for Beijing. Against this backdrop, developments around the Pratas Islands demonstrate that the dispute extends beyond territorial claims, encompassing maritime security, jurisdiction, and the regional balance of power.

Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-says-it-is-safeguarding-order-around-taiwan-controlled-south-china-sea-2026-10-21/?utm_source 

 

China Seeks to Expand Maritime Control Near Taiwan Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (12-18 October)

Weekly news / /
Georgia

Georgia seeks to join the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan transport route

12 October

At a meeting of the Georgia-Uzbekistan Intergovernmental Commission on Economic Cooperation on 12 October, Economy Minister Mariam Kvrivishvili expressed Georgia’s interest in joining the new China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan transport route. She said Georgia should continue to serve as a link connecting countries in the region to European and other markets.

Kvrivishvili linked this goal to the development of Georgia’s transport and logistics infrastructure. According to the minister, railway modernization should increase annual freight capacity from 15 million to 29 million tonnes by 2029. The meeting also addressed the importance of the Anaklia deep-sea port for countries participating in the Middle Corridor.

Georgia-China business forum held in Guangzhou

15 October

A bilateral business forum organized by the Georgian Chamber of Commerce and Industry was held in the Chinese city of Guangzhou on 15 October. According to the chamber, more than 200 Georgian and Chinese companies took part. Chamber President Giorgi Pertaia and Georgia’s Ambassador to China, Paata Kalandadze, addressed the participants.

The forum included face-to-face business meetings, allowing potential partners to discuss opportunities for cooperation. During the visit, the Georgian business delegation also attended the Canton Fair, an international trade exhibition. The chamber said the events aimed to establish new trade links and expand cooperation between companies.

National Bank of Georgia increases the yuan’s share of foreign exchange reserves

16 October

On 16 October, National Bank of Georgia Governor Natia Turnava and Finance Minister Lasha Khutsishvili met with Pan Gongsheng, Governor of China’s central bank. The meeting took place in Thailand on the sidelines of the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The sides discussed financial cooperation, the partnership between the central banks and opportunities to develop capital markets.

Turnava said the National Bank of Georgia was continuing to diversify its international foreign exchange reserves, gradually increasing the yuan’s share and investing in yuan-denominated assets on China’s capital market. According to the bank, cooperation is based on a memorandum signed in March 2025 covering monetary policy, financial technologies, payment systems and the securities market.

Azerbaijan

Memorandum on agricultural cooperation signed

12 October

On 12 October, the agriculture ministries of Azerbaijan and China signed a memorandum of cooperation in Beijing. The document provides for joint investment projects, technology transfer, efficient use of land resources and increased trade in agricultural products.

The agreement also covers the digitalization of agriculture, the exchange of experience in agricultural insurance and joint research. It envisages an action plan and a joint working group to oversee the implementation of agreed measures. During the meeting, the Azerbaijani side invited Chinese companies to explore investment opportunities in the country’s agricultural sector.

Chinese companies discuss investment opportunities in Azerbaijan’s agricultural sector

15 October

Investment opportunities in the agricultural sector were discussed with a Chinese business delegation at a meeting chaired by Azerbaijan’s Deputy Agriculture Minister Seymur Safarli on 15 October.

The talks covered the construction of modern greenhouses, livestock and poultry farming, product processing, and the development of cold storage and logistics infrastructure. The sides also discussed expanding exports of Azerbaijani agricultural products to the Chinese market. According to the ministry, they considered connecting potential investors with local partners and selecting specific projects for cooperation.

 

China presents four areas for cooperation at the CICA summit in Baku

15 October

On 15 October, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi took part in the seventh summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) in Baku. He addressed the event as the Chinese president’s special representative.

Wang identified four priorities for cooperation: safeguarding peace and stability, economic development, deepening intercultural relations and improving global governance. He emphasized the stable operation of international transport corridors, the facilitation of trade and investment, and the security of energy and food supplies.

The Chinese foreign minister supported aligning the Belt and Road Initiative with countries’ development plans. Summit participants adopted the Baku Declaration.

ჩინურმა კომპანიებმა აზერბაიჯანის აგრარულ სექტორში ინვესტირების შესაძლებლობები განიხილეს

15 ოქტომბერი

15 ოქტომბერს აზერბაიჯანის სოფლის მეურნეობის მინისტრის მოადგილის, სეიმურ საფარლის ხელმძღვანელობით გამართულ შეხვედრაზე ჩინურ ბიზნესდელეგაციასთან აგრარულ სექტორში ინვესტირების შესაძლებლობები განიხილეს.

მოლაპარაკებები შეეხო თანამედროვე სათბურების მოწყობას, მეცხოველეობასა და მეფრინველეობას, პროდუქციის გადამუშავებას, სამაცივრე და ლოგისტიკური ინფრასტრუქტურის განვითარებას. მხარეებმა აზერბაიჯანული აგროპროდუქციის ჩინეთის ბაზარზე ექსპორტის გაფართოებაზეც იმსჯელეს. სამინისტროს ცნობით, განიხილეს პოტენციური ინვესტორების ადგილობრივ პარტნიორებთან დაკავშირება და თანამშრომლობისთვის კონკრეტული პროექტების შერჩევა.

ჩინეთმა ბაქოს CICA-ს სამიტზე თანამშრომლობის ოთხი მიმართულება წარადგინა

15 ოქტომბერი

15 ოქტომბერს ჩინეთის საგარეო საქმეთა მინისტრმა ვან იმ ბაქოში, აზიაში ურთიერთქმედებისა და ნდობის განმტკიცების ღონისძიებათა კონფერენციის (CICA) მეშვიდე სამიტში მიიღო მონაწილეობა. ის ღონისძიებაზე ჩინეთის პრეზიდენტის სპეციალური წარმომადგენლის სტატუსით გამოვიდა.

ვან იმ თანამშრომლობის ოთხი პრიორიტეტი დაასახელა, მათ შორის მშვიდობისა და სტაბილურობის დაცვა, ეკონომიკური განვითარება, კულტურათაშორისი ურთიერთობების გაღრმავება და გლობალური მმართველობის გაუმჯობესება. მან ყურადღება გაამახვილა საერთაშორისო სატრანსპორტო დერეფნების სტაბილურ მუშაობაზე, ვაჭრობისა და ინვესტიციების ხელშეწყობასა და ენერგორესურსებისა და სურსათის მიწოდების უსაფრთხოებაზე.

ჩინეთის საგარეო საქმეთა მინისტრმა მხარი დაუჭირა „სარტყლისა და გზის“ ინიციატივის სხვადასხვა ქვეყნის განვითარების გეგმებთან დაკავშირებას. სამიტის მონაწილეებმა ბაქოს დეკლარაცია მიიღეს.

Armenia

Armenian and Chinese ministers discuss expanding environmental cooperation

16 October

On 16 October, Armenia’s Environment Minister Hambardzum Matevosyan met with China’s Minister of Ecology and Environment, Huang Runqiu. The sides discussed opportunities to expand bilateral environmental cooperation and the priorities of the UN Biodiversity Conference, COP17.

The main topics were assessing progress in implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and stepping up joint efforts to achieve the targets set for 2030. The official readout of the meeting did not identify specific cooperation projects or announce the signing of a new agreement.

China presents three biodiversity protection priorities at the Yerevan summit

16 October

At the Biodiversity Leaders’ Summit in Yerevan on 16 October, China’s Minister of Ecology and Environment, Huang Runqiu, called on the international community to accelerate efforts to achieve global nature conservation targets.

He said more than half of the time allocated to implementing the Kunming-Montreal Framework had elapsed and action needed to accelerate. The minister identified three priorities: incorporating global targets into national policies, providing financial and technological support to developing countries, and increasing the involvement of governments, businesses and the public. He also expressed China’s readiness to cooperate with partners in these areas.

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (12-18 October) Read More »

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