Civicidea

“Georgia’s Iranian turn” – Tinatin Khidasheli on FRANCE 24

According to Tinatin Khidasheli, Georgia is suspended between its declared European future and an increasingly authoritarian present. While formally holding candidate status for European Union membership, the political reality has shifted toward systemic control, legal ambiguity, and the suppression of dissent. Legal instruments, particularly the foreign agents law, are designed not merely to regulate but to deter, creating an environment where ordinary professional or civic activity risks criminalisation.

See the full interview:

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Tinatin Khidasheli Delivers Lecture on European Security at CEU Universitat Abat Oliba, Barcelona

On March 23, Tinatin Khidasheli delivered a lecture titled “The New Geopolitical Chessboard: Security and Alliances in Europe” at CEU Universitat Abat Oliba in Barcelona.

In her remarks, she emphasized the importance of alliances and international partnerships in today’s security environment and discussed the real impact of NATO and EU enlargement on Eastern Europe.

“You have probably heard the myths about a Russia irritated by NATO or EU enlargement, left with no choice but to defend its own security. Facts and reality, however, prove the opposite. Russia’s imperial ambitions stopped exactly where enlargement took place. We did not see Putin wage war against Poland or the Baltic states; nor did he attack Finland last year. But we did witness Russia’s aggressive actions in countries where NATO and EU policies were overly cautious and restrained.

No, friends — the expansion of alliances played a decisive role in the peaceful development of Eastern Europe, ensuring their security and, consequently, their prosperity. And only where delays occurred did we see Russian imperial aggression, war, destruction, and casualties… NATO and the European Union remain the clear and unconditional guarantors of peace in Europe, and our recent history confirms this,” – Khidasheli told the audience at the university.

The lecture was held in a roundtable format and addressed changes in Europe’s security architecture, strategic partnerships, and the importance of regional cooperation.

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A Book Co-Authored by Tinatin Khidasheli Published in Spain

The book “Geopolitics and Diplomacy on the Ground”, co-authored by the Chairperson of Civic IDEA, Tinatin Khidasheli, has been published in Spain by Editorial Dykinson.

The book presentation took place on March 24 in Barcelona, where the authors, including Tinatin Khidasheli, attended in person and shared their experiences with the audience.

The publication is an international  collaborative work bringing together reflections and experiences from diplomats, policymakers, and scholars who have shaped, negotiated, and lived the realities of international relations.

This book explores how geopolitical decisions intersect with complex human realities and how diplomacy continues to be an essential tool for peace, negotiation, and building the future — not merely an academic concept, but something lived and practiced on the ground. 

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The Dragon’s Path in Georgian Media: China in Georgia’s Information Environment

We would like to present our new report: “The Dragon’s Path in Georgian Media: China in the Georgian Information Environment,” which clearly demonstrates how the Georgian media landscape is being shaped in a way that reflects the anti-Western trajectory of the ruling party, while simultaneously promoting the governance model of the People’s Republic of China as a parallel or alternative path for Georgian society.

The media analysis unequivocally reveals the systematic dissemination of propaganda messages and well-crafted narratives aimed at:

  • discrediting liberal democracy;
  • portraying the West as a space of crisis, weakness, and moral decline;
  • establishing China as a stable, successful, and desirable alternative.

Key Findings:

The report shows that China-related content in Georgian media has significantly increased and become more structured, particularly after “strategic partnership” with China became a government priority.

The following trends are identified:

  • Pro-government media consistently portrays China as a strong, peaceful, and reliable partner, while critical assessments are virtually absent;
  • At the same time, the West is frequently depicted in the context of crisis, moral degradation, and political weakness;
  • Media discourse continuously constructs a contrast in which China succeeds where the West fails — in areas such as war and peace, economic development, and global stability;
  • Some media outlets receive direct funding from the Chinese Embassy and disseminate content with clear signs of propaganda;
  • Even the Public Broadcaster fails to provide balanced coverage and often aligns with government narratives;
  • The media environment increasingly promotes the idea that closer ties with China represent a “pragmatic” alternative to the Western foreign policy course.

The report also shows that positive narratives about China are systematically framed within the context of the “failure” of the West, creating a unified informational framework—China is presented as a model of success, while the West is depicted as an example of crisis and failure.

These trends pose a serious challenge to Georgia’s democratic development, the process of Euro-Atlantic integration, and the country’s information security. This demonstrates that informational influence is no longer merely a media issue; it is directly linked to the country’s strategic choices and the future of its democratic development.

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“Power and Geopolitics in the 21st Century” –  Lecture by Jill Dougherty at Civic IDEA

Bringing decades of experience in international journalism and Russian affairs, Jill Dougherty delivered a lecture titled “Power and Geopolitics in the 21st Century” on March 11 for alumni of Civic Idea projects and participants of its ongoing programs.

The lecture explored how geopolitics shapes the distribution of power in today’s international system, examining how major powers project influence and how smaller states – like Georgia – navigate external pressures and shifting global dynamics, with examples from Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

Jill Dougherty is an expert on Russia and the region. She served as CNN’s Moscow Bureau Chief for nearly a decade and has held key roles including White House Correspondent and Foreign Affairs Correspondent. She is currently a CNN on-air contributor, an Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University, and affiliated with research institutions such as the Woodrow Wilson Center and the Kennan Institute. She is also the author of My Russia: What I Saw from the Kremlin, reflecting her decades-long experience covering the region.

The Lecture was held in an interactive format, allowing participants to engage in discussion and exchange perspectives on the topics covered.

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US-China trade negotiations amid Trump-Xi Jinping Meeting

U.S. and Chinese officials met in Paris on Monday, March 16th. The negotiations have been led by U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, to finalize trade and agriculture proposals that could set the stage for a possible summit between President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping later this month.

The talks focused on expanding Chinese purchases of U.S. farm goods, including soybeans, and creating new mechanisms to manage trade frictions. Reuters, citing sources familiar with the negotiations, said officials also discussed a possible “Board of Trade” and “Board of Investment” to address sector-specific issues.

The talks also addressed strategic supply chains. Reuters reported that U.S. officials raised access to Chinese critical minerals, including aerospace-grade yttrium, while urging Beijing to buy more Boeing aircraft and U.S. energy exports.

Still, broader geopolitical tensions threaten to overshadow the trade track. Trump said in an interview with the Financial Times, that he may delay the China trip unless Beijing helps efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz after conflict-related disruption sent fresh shockwaves through energy markets.

China has meanwhile kept a harder public line on U.S. trade pressure. In a statement carried by Xinhua News Agency, China’s commerce ministry said it had lodged representations with Washington over a new U.S. forced-labor-related trade probe and urged the United States to “correct its wrongdoings” and resolve disputes through dialogue and consultation. AP also reported that Beijing described the new U.S. investigation as damaging to global supply-chain stability.

The Paris talks appeared aimed more at stabilizing ties than achieving an immediate breakthrough. That suggests both sides are trying to preserve momentum in the relationship even as trade disputes and the Iran-linked energy crisis add new uncertainty.

Author: Mariam Simsive 

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China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (March 9 – 15)

Georgia

Ambassador of Georgia Takes Part in CRI Online Program

March 10

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, gave an interview to CRI Online, the international online platform of China Media Group. The interview was conducted as part of the CRI (China Radio International) program “One On One with CRI Online”, within the special series “Ambassadors on the Two Sessions”.

During the interview, the significance of China’s “Two Sessions”, the country’s main development priorities, and issues related to the launch of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) were discussed. The conversation also touched upon the development of Georgia-China bilateral relations, including trade and economic cooperation, tourism, education, and people-to-people exchanges.

Georgia tourism looks to China as regional tensions reshape market priorities

March 10

Speaking on BMGTV, Hotels Federation founder Shalva Alaverdashvili said Georgia should place greater emphasis on China and other Asian markets, as instability in the Middle East and security concerns among European travelers are undermining the country’s tourism appeal in Europe.

The shift comes from growing Georgia-China tourism ties, supported by the visa-free regime and expanded flights. Visits from China rose 83.4% in 2024 to 88,583 and increased by another 40.1% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025.

Against this backdrop, Alaverdashvili called for stronger promotion in China and broader air connectivity.

Paata Kalandadze Presented Georgian Culture on Xinhua Net

March 10

The Ambassador of Georgia to China, Paata Kalandadze, took part in Xinhua Net’s cultural program, Chinese Banquet.

During the program, the Ambassador became acquainted with the traditional culinary culture of Guangdong, including the banquet Jiu Da Gui. He also spoke about Georgia’s centuries-old culture and traditions, its wine culture, the Georgian script, and the country’s tourism potential.

The program featured elements of Georgian culture, including the Georgian alphabet and culinary-themed content, while Xinhua Net’s project Chinese Banquet aims to showcase the cultures of different countries and promote friendly relations through cuisine.

Ambassador’s Meeting at the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China

March 11

Georgian ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, held a meeting with the Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, Mr. Gao Zheng. During the meeting, the sides discussed cooperation in the field of culture between the two countries, as well as the implementation of important projects for the future development of bilateral relations in this field.

The parties also reviewed factors promoting tourism between the two countries and their positive impact on the growing number of Chinese tourists visiting Georgia.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan and China’s iSoftStone discuss digital economy cooperation

March 11

Azerbaijan’s Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov met Li Huang, executive vice president of Chinese technology company iSoftStone. The meeting focused on expanding Azerbaijan-China economic ties in the digital sphere.

According to Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Economy, the sides reviewed partnership opportunities in the digital economy, including the implementation of innovative technologies, the development of modern IT solutions and the use of artificial intelligence. Discussions also covered prospects for technology transfer and possible collaboration in building supply and value chains to support computer and electronic equipment production in Azerbaijan.

As Azerbaijan expands technology and industrial cooperation with China, digital transformation is becoming a key area of partnership.

13th Global Baku Forum Opens

March 12

The 13th Global Baku Forum opened in Baku, attended by around 400 political leaders, experts, and political representatives. Discussions focused on security, geopolitical developments, and multilateral cooperation.

Chinese participation featured in the forum’s agenda, including a March 13 panel on China and the Global Governance Initiative attended by Wu Hongbo, former Special Representative of the Chinese Government on European Affairs.

During the panel, participants discussed China’s Global Governance Initiative in the context of current international challenges. Azerbaijan’s Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov said the existing international order is facing serious pressure and described China’s initiative as a response aimed at supporting stability.

Other speakers said the initiative emphasizes sovereign equality, international law and multilateralism, and presented it as a platform for broader international dialogue.

AFEZ holds investment event in Beijing

March 12

The Alat Free Economic Zone Authority (AFEZ) held an investment event in Beijing aimed at attracting Chinese manufacturers to Azerbaijan’s Alat Free Economic Zone.

The event brought together more than 200 participants, including representatives of the China Overseas Development Association (CODA), Chinese companies, and Azerbaijani officials. During the meeting, AFEZ presented the zone’s investment conditions, infrastructure, and incentives, while participants discussed opportunities for industrial cooperation.

At the event, AFEZ and CODA signed a memorandum of understanding to support future cooperation and promote Chinese investment in the zone.

AFEZ also noted that Sichuan Sunsync Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd., the first Chinese company registered in the zone, plans to establish a solar panel manufacturing complex there.

ANAMA delegation visits China

March 13

A delegation from Azerbaijan’s Mine Action Agency (ANAMA), headed by Chairman of the Board Vugar Suleymanov, conducted a working visit to China from 9 to 13 March, focused on advancing bilateral cooperation in the field of humanitarian demining.

During the visit, an ANAMA delegation visited the Arms Control Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. The Azerbaijani delegation also held a meeting at the People’s Liberation Army Engineering University in Nanjing, and with leading Chinese companies specializing in mine-clearance and security technologies, including NORINCO, Nuctech, and Beijing Heweiyongtai Sci & Tech.

Discussions focused on the implementation of the memorandum on humanitarian demining cooperation within the framework of the broader Azerbaijan-China comprehensive strategic partnership, as well as on the application of advanced technical solutions.

The delegation reviewed a range of equipment, including mine-clearance machinery, explosive ordnance disposal robots, mine-detection drones, and X-ray systems for explosive ordnance detection, while also examining Chinese training and research capacities in this field.

The visit reflected Azerbaijan’s efforts to strengthen its institutional and technical demining capabilities.

Chinese ambassador says Azerbaijan ties are gaining momentum

March 13

Lu Mei, the Chinese Ambassador to Azerbaijan, stated at a briefing that the Chinese Embassy in Azerbaijan will continue to expand opportunities for learning the Chinese language and exploring Chinese culture.

Lu Mei also said that bilateral relations have shown strong momentum since the beginning of 2026, highlighting intensified diplomatic engagement and expanding cooperation, and stated that China is ready to deepen strategic ties with Azerbaijan regardless of international changes.

Lu also said the two countries should expand cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, strengthen humanitarian and institutional exchanges, and support multilateralism and the UN-centered international order.

She added that Beijing is ready to support Azerbaijan in hosting this year’s CICA (Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia) summit.

Armenia

Chinese analyst says Armenia could become a link between Asia and Europe

March 11

In an interview published by Armenpress, Shen Shiwei, founder of the China Briefing newsletter and a Beijing-based political and economic analyst, said Armenia could become a key land hub linking Asia and Europe as China-Armenia ties deepen.

According to Shen Shiwei, the establishment of a China-Armenia strategic partnership in 2025 had raised bilateral relations to a new level and created a stronger political foundation for expanding trade, investment and broader economic cooperation.

He argued that Armenia’s “Crossroads of Peace” initiative aligns with China’s vision of regional connectivity and could open new opportunities in transport infrastructure, cross-border logistics and customs facilitation.

According to Shen Shiwei, Armenia could also strengthen its role in the Middle Corridor and broader Eurasian logistics networks if it improves its transport infrastructure and maintains a stable policy environment.

He added that sectors such as infrastructure, logistics, agriculture, tourism and educational cooperation in high-tech fields hold strong potential for future China-Armenia cooperation.

He also pointed to mutual visa exemption and direct flights as factors that could support stronger tourism and people-to-people ties between the two countries.

Tajikistan

China to finance nine border facilities on the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border

March 11

China will finance the construction of nine border facilities along Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan under a grant worth 569 million somoni, according to parliamentary documents cited by Asia-Plus on March 11.

Tajikistan’s lower chamber approved the agreement on March 4. Officials said the project is aimed at strengthening the technical capacity of the Border Troops.

The facilities will cover more than 17,000 square meters. China will also provide design work, equipment, construction materials, and technical specialists. Supporting infrastructure, including roads, water, drainage, and electricity systems, is also planned.

Authorities have not disclosed the exact locations of the sites.

The project follows an earlier Chinese-funded phase in 2017-2018, when 12 border facilities were built in areas near Afghanistan.

Tajik foreign minister met the Chinese ambassador

March 13

Tajik Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin held talks with China’s ambassador to Tajikistan, Guo Zhijun, with the two sides discussing the current state of bilateral relations and prospects for further cooperation, according to Tajikistan’s Foreign Ministry.

The ministry said the meeting also covered regional and international issues, reflecting continued diplomatic engagement between Dushanbe and Beijing while broader geopolitical attention is paid to Central Asia.

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (March 9 – 15) Read More »

China condemns new U.S. trade probes ahead of Paris talks

On March 13, China sharply criticized a new U.S. trade investigation targeting alleged industrial overcapacity and forced labor, warning it could take countermeasures just days before senior officials from both countries are due to meet in Paris for another round of economic talks.

The dispute adds fresh strain to an already fragile thaw in U.S.-China relations, as Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng is expected to meet U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in Paris on March 15-16. The talks are widely seen as groundwork for a planned visit by U.S. President Donald Trump to Beijing starting March 31, although Beijing has not publicly confirmed that trip.

Beijing’s criticism came after the United States launched Section 301 investigations into alleged industrial overcapacity and failures by foreign governments to prevent goods made with forced labor from entering supply chains. In a March 11 notice, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said it would examine whether such practices are “unreasonable or discriminatory” and burden U.S. commerce, with China among the economies named in both probes.

China’s Commerce Ministry, said Washington had no right to make unilateral judgments about whether another country has “overcapacity,” and warned the U.S. action could seriously undermine the international economic and trade order. Beijing said it was assessing the measures and reserved the right to defend its interests.

China’s Foreign Ministry rejected the forced-labor allegations. At a regular press briefing, spokesperson Guo Jiakun said China opposes all forms of unilateral tariff measures and argued that tariff and trade wars serve neither side’s interests. He also called the forced-labor accusation “a lie concocted by the U.S.” and accused Washington of politicizing the issue.

Despite the rhetorical escalation, both sides are moving ahead with face-to-face talks in France, with China’s Commerce Ministry confirming He Lifeng’s visit from March 14 to 17. According to the South China Morning Post, the Paris talks are expected to cover key trade issues and could produce outcomes that pave the way for the next Trump-Xi meeting, underscoring that both governments continue to prepare for dialogue despite broader geopolitical tensions.

Whether the new Section 301 probes will harden positions in Paris or become another bargaining chip remains unclear. For now, they underscore that dialogue and confrontation continue in parallel in U.S.-China relations.

Author: Mariam Simsive

 

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U.S. Launches New Trade Investigation Against China

On March 11, the United States launched a new trade investigation under Section 301 concerning China’s industrial overcapacity.

According to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the aim of the investigation is to determine whether the policies and practices of China and 15 other economies related to “structural overcapacity and excess production capacity” are unreasonable or discriminatory and whether they harm U.S. commerce.

Washington said that consultations with the relevant governments will take place as part of the process. Public comments may be submitted until April 15, while hearings will begin on May 5.

The U.S. government made this decision at a time when manufacturers in China’s export hubs were reporting increased activity amid the temporary reduction of U.S. tariffs. In particular, according to Reuters, some factories were trying to make the most of the temporary relief, accelerating both product shipments and expansion plans.

According to U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, these investigations are part of the Trump administration’s broader economic policy aimed at strengthening domestic manufacturing capacity and curbing foreign overproduction.

At the same time, this step indicates that despite the temporary easing of tariffs, Washington continues to employ new mechanisms of pressure in its trade confrontation with China.

Author: Mariam Simsive

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Wang Yi Talks About International Stability Amid Deepening Cooperation with Russia

On March 8, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi outlined Beijing’s diplomatic priorities during a press conference on the sidelines of the annual session of the National People’s Congress, addressing global conflicts, relations with major powers, cooperation with Africa, and the protection of Chinese citizens abroad.

Addressing the escalating conflict involving Iran, Wang called for an immediate halt to military operations and warned against further escalation in the Middle East. He described the war as one that ’’should not have happened’’, emphasizing that armed confrontation would only deepen regional instability.

China urged respect for national sovereignty, opposition to the use of force, and non-interference in the internal affairs of regional countries as key principles for resolving the crisis. According to Wang, civilians must be protected and diplomacy should replace military confrontation.

During a press conference, Wang also highlighted that U.S.-China relations remain a top priority for Beijing. He said maintaining communication between the world’s two largest economies is essential to avoid misunderstandings and global instability. According to Wang, both sides must manage differences carefully and pursue dialogue to maintain constructive engagement.

He also noted that upcoming meetings between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump could focus on stabilizing relations, preserving economic cooperation, and preventing further escalation in global conflicts. Wang framed the talks as ’’vital’’ for both bilateral relations and broader international stability.

Wang also reaffirmed the strength of relations between China and Russia, describing the bilateral partnership as stable despite global tensions. He said the China-Russia strategic partnership reflects a new model of international relations based on equality, respect and mutual benefit.

The two countries have maintained close diplomatic coordination, including a recent phone conversation between Wang and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov discussing international security developments and the situation surrounding Iran.

During the briefing, Wang emphasized that China’s partnership with African countries remains a key pillar of its foreign policy. China plans to deepen economic and cultural ties with the continent, including the introduction of zero tariffs on all tariff lines for African countries starting May 1.

Wang also stressed that protecting Chinese citizens and business interests overseas remains a central task of China’s diplomatic service. He said Beijing will continue improving mechanisms that ensure the safety and support of Chinese nationals working or traveling abroad.

’’Where there is the Chinese flag flying, there are Chinese diplomats on duty’’, Wang said, adding that the government remains committed to assisting citizens wherever they may face difficulties overseas.

By supporting negotiations in global conflicts, deepening cooperation with Russia, and expanding partnerships with African countries, Beijing seeks to increase its role in international politics. However, according to Reuters, China’s diplomatic position often represents a strategic balancing among global powers. Although Beijing emphasizes negotiations and economic cooperation, it simultaneously maintains close partnerships with countries such as Russia, which contributes to the emergence of new geopolitical dynamics in the international security environment.

Author: Mariam Simsive

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