Civicidea

China Demands Strengthening the Role of the “Global South” at the UN

Newswire / /

China is demanding an increase in the representation and influence of developing countries, the so-called “Global South”, within the UN and the global governance system. According to official Beijing, the current international architecture does not sufficiently reflect the interests of these countries.

The relevant statement was made by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi during a briefing in Beijing on June 17. The minister explained that the modern international environment is characterized by “crisis and uncertainty”, which increases the necessity for multilateral cooperation.

Wang Yi noted that the international system needs a more just and inclusive format, where the voices of developing countries are heard more clearly. According to him, all states, “large or small, developed or developing”, should be equal.

Beijing’s position is reflected in China’s new political document (the so-called White Paper), which aims to reform the UN system and increase the role of the developing world in decision-making processes. Chinese official agencies explained that the initiative will contribute to a more effective response to global crises.

UN official data confirms that in recent years, China has been actively strengthening the frameworks of “South-South Cooperation”, which entails deepening economic and technological ties among developing nations.

Critics argue that through this initiative, Beijing is attempting to expand its own spheres of influence on the international stage and form a counter-bloc to Washington and Brussels.



China Demands Strengthening the Role of the “Global South” at the UN Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (8-14 June)

Newswire, Weekly news / /
Georgia

 Georgia and China sign comprehensive strategic partnership agreement

9 June

According to the Prime Minister of Georgia, Irakli Kobakhidze, Georgia and China are moving to the stage of a comprehensive strategic partnership. He stated that the corresponding agreement was signed on June 9.

Kobakhidze noted that the strategic partnership agreement signed three years ago contributed to the deepening of political, economic, and trade ties between the two countries. According to the Prime Minister, the new stage will further strengthen Georgian-Chinese cooperation and create additional opportunities in economic, transport, and humanitarian directions.

He also added that in recent years, visa-free travel was introduced between Georgia and China, the number of direct flights increased, and trade and economic relations expanded, which became the foundation for deepening bilateral cooperation.

 

Mikheil Kavelashvili and Xi Jinping exchange congratulatory letters on 34th anniversary of diplomatic relations

9 June

Regarding the 34th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the President of Georgia Mikheil Kavelashvili and the President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping exchanged congratulatory letters.

In the congratulatory letters exchanged on June 9, the leaders noted that over the past 34 years, bilateral ties have developed on the basis of mutual respect, trust, and constructive cooperation, which ensured significant progress in various directions.

According to the parties’ assessment, a special dynamic was given to the relations after the establishment of a strategic partnership in 2023, which further deepened political trust and expanded practical cooperation in the fields of trade, investment, connectivity, culture, education, and people-to-people ties.

Mikheil Kavelashvili stated that Georgia attaches great importance to relations with China and is ready to further deepen the partnership, which will contribute to the development of both countries and the well-being of their peoples.

For his part, Xi Jinping noted that China always views relations with Georgia from a long-term strategic perspective, and the formation of a new format, a comprehensive strategic partnership, will give additional momentum to bilateral cooperation and further strengthen traditional friendship.

According to the parties’ assessment, the decision made to elevate Georgia-China relations to the level of a comprehensive strategic partnership aims to deepen bilateral cooperation and create additional benefits for the people of the two countries.



 

Foreign Ministry marks 34th anniversary of Georgia-China diplomatic relations

9 June

On June 9, an event dedicated to the 34th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and China was held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia.

The meeting was attended by the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Aleksandre Khvtisiashvili, and the Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Georgia, Zhou Qian. It was noted at the event that, by decision of the countries’ leaders, relations between Georgia and China have moved to the stage of a comprehensive strategic partnership.

The parties emphasized the friendly relations established over recent decades and the importance of cooperation in economic, cultural, and educational fields.

 

Ambassador Zhou Qian: “Middle Corridor” and “Belt and Road Initiative” are important for Georgia and Europe-China connectivity

9 June

For the People’s Republic of China, Georgia is an important partner of the “Belt and Road Initiative”. The Ambassador of China to Georgia, Zhou Qian, stated this at a joint briefing held on June 9 with the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, Aleksandre Khvtisiashvili.

According to him, the “Middle Corridor” and the “Belt and Road Initiative” play an important role not only at the regional but also at the global level, contributing to the strengthening of stable transport and economic ties between Europe and China.

The Ambassador focused on recent events in the Middle East and Iran and noted the special importance of alternative land routes, particularly in crisis situations.

Zhou Qian noted that one of the pillars of China’s diplomacy is relations with developing countries, and partnership with Georgia occupies a special place in this context. According to him, Tbilisi and Beijing share a common vision regarding the international order, which is based on the principles of the UN Charter and the protection of justice.

According to the Ambassador’s assessment, cooperation between the two countries is based on mutual benefit. He stated that China is open to Georgian products, while Georgia benefits from the opportunity to gain experience and technological innovations from China, as one of the leaders in the global economy and innovation. The briefing also focused on the tourism sector and the deepening of people-to-people ties.

 

Meeting between law enforcement agencies of Georgia and China

12 June

On June 12, a delegation from the Department of Public Security of Guizhou Province of the People’s Republic of China paid a working visit to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia.

According to the agency, the delegation was led by Yang Zhuo, Deputy Director General of the Department of Public Security of Guizhou Province. Within the framework of the visit, they met with the Deputy Ministers of Internal Affairs, Giorgi Sakhokia and Shalva Tadumadze. The meeting was also attended by the Director of the Tbilisi Police Department, Vazha Siradze.

The parties discussed the existing cooperation between the law enforcement agencies of the two countries and also reviewed the prospects for further expanding current ties, including in the field of police education.

As part of the working visit, the delegation visited the Public Security and Police Academy, where the parties signed a memorandum of cooperation. The agreement entails the implementation of joint educational projects, as well as the sharing of experience and best practices.

During the visit, the guests also visited the Expertise-Criminalistic Department, where the members of the delegation received information about the specifics of the unit’s activities and toured the existing forensic laboratories.

 

Natia Turnava meets Governor of the People’s Bank of China

12 June

During meetings in Shanghai, on June 12, the Acting Governor of the National Bank of Georgia, Natia Turnava, met with the Governor of the Central Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng.

During the meeting, attention was focused on the current state of financial and economic cooperation between the two countries and the opportunities for its strengthening. The parties reviewed the results of the memorandum signed last year and noted that the dynamics of cooperation have increased following the document.

Natia Turnava emphasized that Georgia-China economic relations are developing steadily, which creates additional opportunities for expanding cooperation in the financial sector. Trade and economic ties were also discussed at the meeting.

It was noted that China remains one of Georgia’s main partners, which is reflected in the volume of foreign trade, as well as in the growth trends of investments and tourism. In conclusion, the parties expressed their readiness to continue active cooperation with the aim of further deepening economic and financial relations.

 

Natia Turnava meets ICBC President

13 June

During the symposium held in Shanghai, Natia Turnava, the President of the National Bank of Georgia, met with Lin Liao, the President of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), one of China’s largest financial institutions, on June 13.

At the meeting, the parties discussed the existing cooperation between the National Bank of Georgia and ICBC and the opportunities for its further development. The conversation also touched upon deepening the partnership in trading Chinese securities and investing in the Chinese bond market. Additionally, attention was focused on current trends in international financial markets and future prospects.

ICBC is one of the largest banks in China and the world, with total assets reaching approximately $7.6 trillion. The financial institution operates in 49 countries and is considered one of the leading players in the global banking sector.

The bank is also actively involved in investment banking services, particularly in the primary and secondary markets of government bonds of developing countries.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan and China strengthening scientific and academic cooperation

10 June

On June 10, the Deputy Minister of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Hasan Hasanli, met with a delegation from Xi’an Shiyou University of China. At the official meeting, the parties summarized the existing partnership between the two countries and outlined future initiatives.

The main focus was placed on deepening ties between the Chinese educational institution and higher education institutions of Azerbaijan, activating exchange programs for students and academic staff, and prospects for implementing joint scientific-research projects.

Within the framework of the same visit, the Chinese delegation also visited Baku State University. At the working meeting held with the management of the higher education institution, the parties discussed specific ways of strengthening bilateral academic cooperation and developing partnerships between the universities.

 

Azerbaijan-China trade exceeds $1.5 billion

11 June

In January-April of the current year, the trade turnover between Azerbaijan and China increased by 6.1% compared to the same period last year and amounted to 1.514 billion dollars. Trend News Agency published this data on June 11.

According to the review, China is among Azerbaijan’s four largest trading partners, accounting for 8.7% of the country’s total trade turnover. During the reporting period, exports from Azerbaijan to China increased significantly and reached 40.0 million dollars, while imports from China exceeded 1.47 billion dollars.

Overall, during the same period, Azerbaijan’s total foreign trade increased to 17.4 billion dollars, as a result of which the country recorded a positive trade balance of 6.35 billion dollars.

In addition to trade relations, bilateral economic cooperation actively includes the energy, finance, and transport sectors, where special attention is paid to strategic projects for the development of the “Middle Corridor”.

 

Azerbaijan expands food exports to China

12 June

On June 12, Azerbaijan and China signed a package of agreements aimed at expanding the export of Azerbaijani agri-food products to the Chinese market. The documents were signed during a visit to China led by Goshgar Tahmazli, Chairman of the Food Safety Agency of Azerbaijan.

The parties discussed expanding market access for Azerbaijani agricultural and food products, promoting safe and efficient trade, implementing digital solutions, and the mutual recognition of certification processes. Three protocols were also signed, regulating the export rules for wild aquatic bioresources, aquaculture products, and poultry meat to China.

During the visit, the sides discussed strengthening food safety control and risk-based inspection systems, as well as deepening cooperation with China’s customs and regulatory authorities. The agreements aim to strengthen bilateral agro-transport and economic cooperation.

Armenia

Chinese investment in Armenian media

13 June

The Public Television of Armenia, with the support of China, is building a new, modern broadcasting studio. Information about this is reported by the Chinese media agency People’s Daily.

According to Ruben Shahinyan, the head of strategic programs at the television company, the main goal of the project is to increase its own television content and transform the channel into a modern media hub. According to the project, the total area of the new complex exceeds 7,100 square meters, of which 1,000 square meters will be dedicated specifically to the filming set.

The construction work underway in the Nork-Marash district of Yerevan is being carried out by Chinese companies “China Jiangsu International” and “Nanjing Lopu”. According to Pan Song, the head of the engineering team, the structural part of the building is already completed. Notably, the visual concept of the complex blends elements of traditional Chinese courtyards and Armenian architecture.

According to both sides, this technological initiative will significantly improve the quality of Armenian television broadcasting and lay the foundation for a new stage of cultural exchange and partnership between the two countries.

Kazakhstan

 

Kazakhstan and Jiangsu Province deepen economic cooperation

14 June

The First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Nurlybek Nalibayev, met with Xin Changxing, the Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, on June 14. The parties discussed the deepening of regional and investment cooperation.

Nalibayev named China as Kazakhstan’s main economic partner and noted the high industrial potential of Jiangsu Province. Attention was focused on cooperation in the fields of industry, innovation, logistics, and the digital economy.

The Chinese side emphasized the transit importance of Kazakhstan on the China-Europe route and expressed readiness to expand direct business contacts. It was also noted that the “Central Asia-Jiangsu Center” could become an important platform for investment and technology exchange.

 

Tokayev congratulates Xi Jinping on his birthday

15 June

On June 15, the President of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, congratulated the President of China, Xi Jinping, on his birthday and sent an official congratulatory telegram.

Tokayev particularly emphasized the Chinese leader’s personal contribution to strengthening the strategic partnership existing between the two countries. According to him, relations between Beijing and Astana are firmly based on friendship, good neighborliness, and mutual support.

At the end of the congratulatory letter, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev expressed confidence that the multifaceted Kazakhstan-China partnership will continue to expand in the future and rise to a new, even higher level.

China in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (8-14 June) Read More »

Nepal’s Foreign Minister to Visit China on Official Trip

Newswire / /

Nepal’s Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal will pay an official visit to China from June 14-17. The visit is taking place at the invitation of Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and aims to further deepen political, economic, and strategic cooperation between Beijing and Kathmandu.

During the visit, high-level bilateral meetings are scheduled, where the two sides will discuss trade and economic relations, the development of cross-border connectivity, infrastructure projects, tourism, and broader regional cooperation. Meetings are also expected with representatives of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Department of the Communist Party of China.

Both sides are expected to place particular emphasis on infrastructure cooperation, including ongoing and planned projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, as China has become one of Nepal’s largest partners in recent years, playing a significant role in developing the country’s transport, energy, and logistics systems.

The visit is also being viewed in a broader regional geopolitical context. According to Nepalese media, Khanal is scheduled to travel to China just days after completing a three-day official visit to India, which analysts say reflects Kathmandu’s efforts to maintain a balanced foreign policy between its two neighboring countries, India and China.

The visit highlights China’s interest in strengthening its position in South Asia, while for Nepal it represents an opportunity to attract additional investment and expand economic cooperation with one of the region’s most influential powers.

Nepal’s Foreign Minister to Visit China on Official Trip Read More »

 Young Researcher Program

New, Project / /
Civic IDEA’s Young Researcher Program Successfully Concludes.

On June 10, participants of Civic IDEA’s Young Researcher Program presented the results of their research projects during the program’s final presentations and award ceremony.

Over the course of two months, participants completed a series of theoretical training sessions before working in teams to produce policy-oriented research on topics of strategic importance to Georgia.

🏆 Congratulations to this year’s winning team:

Andria Sajaia, Saba Kartvelishvili, and saba kvizhinadze, whose research on the growing Chinese influence in Georgia’s banking sector was selected as the best project. Their paper will be published on the Civic IDEA website in the near future.

We thank all participants for their dedication, hard work, and enthusiasm throughout the program and wish them continued success in their academic and professional endeavors.

 Young Researcher Program Read More »

Georgian Dream Moves the Country Further into China’s Orbit: Georgia–China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Announced

New / /

On June 9, Georgia and China elevated their bilateral relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, marking a new phase following the Strategic Partnership agreement signed in July 2023.

The announcement was made during an exchange of congratulatory messages between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Georgian President Kavelashvili on the 34th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Xi stated that upgrading relations “will open up new prospects”, write “a new chapter in the traditional friendship” of the countries, “inject strong momentum” into bilateral cooperation, and “create benefits” for the peoples of the two countries.

On his behalf, Kavelashvili expressed his belief in the partnership, which, according to him, “will create more opportunities for cooperation”, “bring greater benefits,” and strengthen “the bonds of friendship” between the peoples of the two countries.

Later that day, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze announced the signing of the document during a press briefing held at the Government Administration. According to him, relations with China are a matter that “deserves” a dedicated governmental briefing:

“This milestone warrants its own dedicated government briefing, as today is a highly significant day. As you know, roughly three years ago, Georgia and China established a strategic partnership agreement. We are now transitioning to the next phase: a comprehensive strategic partnership. Over the past three years, we have made great progress in our bilateral relations, strengthening both our political and economic connections, which has translated into tangible actions.”

Kobakhidze referred to the visa-free regime, direct flights, and economic-trade relations as concrete and “tangible” results of bilateral cooperation. However, despite the government’s portrayal of these developments as a win-win outcome, available evidence points to a more imbalanced relationship.

An assessment by Civic IDEA of the three years following the Strategic Partnership agreement indicates:

  • Bilateral trade is dominated by China, with Chinese products flowing into the Georgian market and a significantly increased trade imbalance.
  • Chinese investments remain limited, lagging behind those of Georgia’s Western partners as well as other non-Western actors such as Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Japan in 2024.

At the same time, the domestic footprint of Chinese engagement is becoming more visible. This includes the expansion of Chinese companies in the infrastructure sector, increasing involvement in renewable energy projects, and broader soft power influence.

In this context, upgrading relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership appears to be a political decision rather than a reflection of substantial improvements in the qualitative aspects of bilateral cooperation.

The broader political framing of the decision was evident in Kobakhidze’s remarks. He opened the briefing with criticism of opposition groups and dismissed allegations of democratic backsliding. He referred to the Georgian Dream’s “Honorary Chairman” and “member of the Political Council” as a grandmaster of politics, and noted that he often relies on his advice “when it comes to issues of key importance for the country.” Such issues evidently include foreign policy orientation.

The announcement comes at a sensitive geopolitical moment. On June 8, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill, the “Countering China’s Control of the Caucasus Act”, which, if adopted by the Senate, will require the Department of State to submit a “classified report” to Congress on “the penetration of Russian and Chinese intelligence elements and their assets in Georgia.”

The bill was introduced by Republican Representative Joe Wilson. Following the announcement of the upgraded partnership, Kobakhidze criticized the move, describing him as a “completely unserious person”, who, according to him, “nobody takes seriously”, “even in his own country.” Kobakhidze claimed that President Trump “makes every effort” to deepen political and economic ties with China. In this context, he argued that Joe Wilson’s allegations of negative Chinese influence in the South Caucasus are “completely unserious and do not merit any special comment.”

However, such comparisons overlook structural differences. Maintaining relations between major powers such as the United States and China serves broader strategic and global interests. In contrast, for a small state like Georgia, existing patterns of engagement already demonstrate vulnerabilities to influence from an authoritarian system with coordinated political and economic instruments.

In this light, the transition to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with China raises legitimate concerns regarding Georgia’s democratic trajectory and its pro-Western foreign policy orientation.

Georgian Dream Moves the Country Further into China’s Orbit: Georgia–China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Announced Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (1-7 June)

Weekly news / /
Georgia

The Georgian Cultural Center opened in Chongqing, China

2 June

A Georgian Cultural Center has been opened in Chongqing, one of China’s largest metropolitan areas. The main goal of the project is to deepen cultural and educational ties between the two countries.

According to Georgia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the establishment of the new center marks another step toward expanding bilateral cultural cooperation. It aims to promote the Georgian language, culture, history, and contemporary creative sectors among Chinese audiences.

A variety of educational and cultural events will be organized at the center, which is expected to strengthen people-to-people contacts and deepen bilateral cultural dialogue.

The initiative is being implemented with the support of Georgia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and local Chinese partners. It is viewed as part of broader cultural-diplomatic cooperation between Georgia and China.

Both sides assess that the center’s operation in Chongqing will provide new momentum to friendly relations and contribute to closer ties between the peoples.

 

Georgia and China agree to strengthen the “Middle Corridor” and expand transport links

4 June

On 4 June, the Georgian Ambassador to China held a working meeting with the leadership of the International Relations Department of China’s Ministry of Transport. The sides discussed prospects for deepening bilateral transport and logistics cooperation, ongoing projects, and future initiatives.

A key topic was the expansion of transport connectivity within the framework of the Georgia-China strategic partnership. Particular emphasis was placed on strengthening the role of the “Middle Corridor”, considered one of the most important alternative transit routes between Asia and Europe.

The sides reviewed existing cooperation in aviation, rail, and maritime transport. It was noted that efficient logistics links and infrastructure development directly contribute to the growth of bilateral trade and economic ties.

According to the ministry, Georgia is ready to expand practical cooperation with China, including in investment and technical areas. The Chinese side highlighted Georgia’s growing importance as a regional transit hub and expressed readiness to further enhance cooperation.

 

Official visit of Education Minister Givi Mikhanadze to Beijing

5 June

From 1-5 June, Georgia’s Minister of Education, Science and Youth, Givi Mikhanadze, together with a delegation, paid an official visit to China.

During the visit, a memorandum of understanding was signed with the Beijing Language, Education, and Cooperation Center. The document was signed by Minister Mikhanadze and the Center’s director, Yu Yunfeng. The agreement provides for support for the professional development of Chinese language teachers in Georgia, the creation of additional financial mechanisms, and the implementation of joint cultural and educational projects.

The delegation also visited Beijing Polytechnic University, where meetings were held with the university’s leadership. The sides discussed opportunities for sharing experience in technology and logistics and emphasized the importance of applying Chinese educational practices in developing Georgia’s higher education system.

Particular attention was given to Beijing Foreign Studies University, where the minister met with the university’s leadership and students of Georgian studies programs. Mikhanadze highlighted the role of the Georgian Studies Center in promoting the Georgian language and culture in China.

Another part of the visit included a meeting at the China International Youth Exchange Center, where the sides discussed strengthening youth cooperation and implementing joint programs. It was agreed to plan summer camps and exchange programs for students, for which a special working group will be established.

Both sides assessed the visit as further strengthening the dynamics of educational and youth cooperation between Georgia and China.

 

Aleksandre Khvtisiashvili meets the Chinese Ambassador

5 June

On 5 June, a meeting was held at Georgia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs between Deputy Foreign Minister Aleksandre Khvtisiashvili and the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of China to Georgia, Zhou Qian.

The sides discussed the positive dynamics in Georgia-China relations and assessed additional opportunities for deepening cooperation across various fields.

Diplomats particularly emphasized the importance of mutual high-level visits, which, according to both sides, contribute to the development of bilateral relations.

The meeting also addressed regional and global developments and related challenges, with both sides underlining the necessity of continued dialogue and cooperation.

Azerbaijan

The Tourism Bureau office opened in Beijing

4 June

Azerbaijan presented its tourism potential and investment opportunities during an international tourism dialogue in China, according to local media reports on 4 June.

The “China-Azerbaijan Tourism Dialogue” was organized jointly by China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the International Exchange and Cooperation Bureau, and the World Tourism Alliance (WTA). The event brought together representatives of state institutions and the private sector from both countries, as well as international tourism organizations and industry experts.

The Azerbaijan Tourism Agency stated that Baku is actively working to strengthen the country’s tourism appeal in the Chinese market. As part of this strategy, the Azerbaijan Tourism Bureau office was officially opened in Beijing on 29 May, seen as an important step in deepening tourism ties with China.

The dynamics of bilateral cooperation are also reflected in visitor growth. Official data show that in January-April 2026, 14,303 Chinese tourists visited Azerbaijan, a 9.5% increase compared to the same period last year.

Experts say such initiatives further strengthen Azerbaijan’s positioning in the Chinese market and create potential for increased tourist flows.

Armenia

Nikol Pashinyan: Yerevan and Beijing will deepen strategic partnership after elections

7 June

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that the results of the ongoing parliamentary elections in the country will not negatively affect Armenia-China bilateral relations.

Speaking to journalists on 7 June after voting at a polling station in Yerevan, Pashinyan said that the strategic partnership agreement signed last year with Chinese President Xi Jinping already serves as a factual basis for bilateral relations. He noted that this partnership will continue regardless of election results, as it serves the interests of both countries.

The Prime Minister also highlighted Armenia’s “Crossroads of Peace” initiative, which he said creates additional opportunities for expanding cooperation between Armenia and China by strengthening economic and infrastructure links at the regional level.

According to Armenian media, maintaining stability in foreign policy and continuing cooperation with international partners remain key political priorities of the ruling party during the elections.

Tajikistan

Chinese delegation attends International Glacier Preservation Conference in Tajikistan

1 June

A Chinese delegation visited Tajikistan on a working trip from 30 May to 1 June. During the visit, the Chinese side participated in an international conference dedicated to glacier preservation and held high-level bilateral meetings with Tajik authorities.

The delegation was led by Shen Yueyue, Vice Chairperson of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation Commission.

During the visit, Shen Yueyue met with Tajik President Emomali Rahmon and Speaker of the lower house of parliament Fayzali Idizoda. In the meeting with the President, she conveyed greetings from Chinese President Xi Jinping and stated that Beijing is ready to deepen cooperation and contribute to building a “China-Tajikistan community with a shared future”.

At the glacier preservation conference, the Chinese side emphasized the need for international cooperation to address climate change. Shen stated that China is ready to work with other countries to fulfill “common but differentiated responsibilities” and contribute to building a “clean and beautiful world”.

President Rahmon reaffirmed Tajikistan’s active participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, its support for China’s global projects, and its readiness to further develop cooperation with China in both bilateral and multilateral formats, including environmental issues.

China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (1-7 June) Read More »

Xi Jinping to Visit North Korea After a Seven-Year Pause

Newswire / /

Chinese President Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to North Korea on June 8-9, where he is scheduled to meet with the country’s leader, Kim Jong Un. The visit will mark Xi’s first trip to Pyongyang since 2019.

Analysts say, Xi’s visit reflects Beijing’s efforts to maintain and strengthen its influence on the Korean Peninsula, particularly as North Korea continues to expand its cooperation with Russia.

The high-level talks are expected to focus on bilateral relations, regional security, economic ties, and the 1961 China-North Korea mutual defense treaty, which remains a key pillar of the strategic partnership between the two countries.

The visit also comes against the backdrop of North Korea’s ongoing expansion of its nuclear program. Just days ago, Kim Jong Un inspected a new nuclear facility and emphasized the need for the country’s nuclear capabilities to grow rapidly and significantly. International observers believe such statements are intended to strengthen Pyongyang’s negotiating position ahead of the talks.

At the same time, high-level contacts between Beijing and Pyongyang have intensified over the past year. In September 2025, Kim Jong Un visited China and attended events marking the 80th anniversary of victory over Japan in World War II, including a military parade alongside Xi Jinping and the Russian president.

The upcoming summit is expected to demonstrate how successfully China can maintain its influence over North Korea amid growing geopolitical competition in the region.

Xi Jinping to Visit North Korea After a Seven-Year Pause Read More »

1989 events anniversary once again pits US, China and Taiwan against each other

Newswire / /

A new wave of diplomatic tension has emerged between Washington, Beijing, and Taipei, linked to the 37th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square events, a date interpreted in sharply different ways by the three sides.

The escalation in relations was triggered by renewed criticism from the United States. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that no state censorship can erase the memory associated with the forceful suppression of pro-democracy protests by the Chinese military on 3-4 June 1989.

The statement drew an immediate and strong response from Beijing. China’s Foreign Ministry accused the United States of deliberately distorting historical facts and interfering in China’s internal affairs.

According to Beijing’s official position, a “clear assessment” of the late 1980s events has long been established, while Washington’s remarks were described as a political provocation and a deliberate attempt to discredit China’s political system.

Taiwan’s leadership also joined the geopolitical exchange. President Lai Ching-te urged Beijing to ultimately confront historical reality and acknowledge the truth, which he described as the only viable path toward reducing regional tensions, fostering reconciliation, and enabling future dialogue.

These opposing narratives once again underline that the Tiananmen events are no longer confined to historical memory and remain a significant political factor in US–China–Taiwan relations. 

1989 events anniversary once again pits US, China and Taiwan against each other Read More »

China responds to Japan-Philippines maritime talks by expanding patrols

Newswire / /

On June 1, China’s coast guard said it had carried out “law enforcement” patrols in waters east of Taiwan, framing the operation as a response to newly announced maritime boundary delimitation talks between Japan and the Philippines.

Beijing described the patrols as a countermeasure to what it called “unilateral” maritime delimitation discussions between Tokyo and Manila. Chinese authorities stated that the deployment was carried out “in accordance with the law” and was intended to safeguard China’s “sovereign rights and interests”.

Although no precise coordinates were disclosed, officials emphasized that the patrols were necessary in response to developments they argue affect disputed maritime areas.

The move followed an agreement between Tokyo and Manila to begin formal talks on defining their exclusive economic zones and continental shelf boundaries. Both governments maintain that the process is consistent with international law and aims to clarify overlapping maritime claims in the region.

The initiative forms part of a broader expansion of security cooperation between Japan and the Philippines, including discussions on intelligence sharing and closer defense coordination amid rising regional tensions.

Beijing has strongly objected to the negotiations, labeling them “illegal” and “null and void”. Chinese officials argue that the talks infringe on its maritime rights in waters east of Taiwan and have urged both countries to halt actions they say could undermine regional stability.

China responds to Japan-Philippines maritime talks by expanding patrols Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (25-31 May)

Weekly news / /
Georgia

Georgia hosted a ceremonial reception in Shanghai ahead of the international exhibition

25 May

On 25 May, in Shanghai, a large-scale event was held by the Georgian National Tourism Administration. The evening was dedicated to Georgia’s participation in the international tourism exhibition “ITB China 2026” with partner country status.

The event was attended by more than 700 leading representatives of the international tourism sector and media, along with the Ambassador of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze.

The main focus of the evening was the presentation of Georgian culture and traditions. Guests had the opportunity to taste traditional dishes and beverages, while the cultural program culminated in a performance by the Georgian State Ensemble of Song and Dance “Rustavi”.

The International Tourismus-Börse (ITB) was founded in 1966 and is today one of the most global platforms in the tourism industry. It traditionally brings together leading tourism companies, international experts, and sector leaders from around the world. This year, the international exhibition took place in Shanghai from 26-28 May.

 

The Chinese Premier congratulated Irakli Kobakhidze on Independence Day

26 May

On 26 May, Premier Li Qiang of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China sent a congratulatory message to Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze on Independence Day.

In the official message, the head of the Chinese government emphasized the positive dynamics in the development of strategic partnership between the two countries and noted that cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative has already yielded fruitful results.

Li Qiang expressed readiness to further deepen ties between Beijing and Tbilisi through joint efforts and to elevate China-Georgia relations to a qualitatively new and higher level. At the end of the message, the Chinese Premier wished prosperity to Georgia and happiness to the Georgian people.

 

ITB China 2026 opened in Shanghai with a Georgian stand

26 May

At Asia’s leading tourism forum, ITB China, Georgia is participating this year with partner country status. The exhibition is taking place from 26-28 May.

The official opening ceremony of the Georgian national stand was attended by Deputy Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development Irakli Nadareishvili, Deputy Minister of Culture Giorgi Mirtskhulava, and Head of the Georgian National Tourism Administration Maia Omiadze.

Georgia’s exhibition space covers 400 square meters and presents the country’s nature, rich culture, and tourism potential in an integrated context. In the special pavilion, around 30 Georgian companies are already holding meetings with Asian partners to establish new business connections.

For exhibition visitors, interactive spaces have been arranged: masterclasses in Georgian calligraphy and crafts are being held, replicas of unique museum collections are displayed, while culinary shows of traditional dishes and Georgian wine tastings are also taking place, aimed at increasing the country’s visibility in the Chinese market and attracting new tourist flows.

 

Meetings of the Georgian delegation with global tourism leaders

27 May

On 27 May in Shanghai, within the framework of ITB China, Deputy Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development Irakli Nadarashvili and Head of the Georgian National Tourism Administration Maia Omiadze held a high-level bilateral meeting.

The Georgian delegation met with Sumer Wong, Regional Marketing Director of Trip.com, as well as David Ruetz, Senior Vice President of Messe Berlin.

The meetings focused on strengthening Georgia’s tourism potential in Asian and Chinese markets and increasing international visibility. The sides also discussed cooperation prospects in marketing campaigns, aimed at promoting future growth in tourist flows to the country.

 

ITB China 2026 concluded in Shanghai

28 May

On 28 May, the large-scale Asian tourism exhibition held in Shanghai concluded, where Georgia participated with partner country status at ITB China 2026.

Over three days, the Georgian National Tourism Administration organized presentations and B2B meetings showcasing the country’s tourism potential, culture, gastronomy, and wine.

The Georgian delegation, consisting of around 30 public and private sector organizations, held more than a thousand business meetings with foreign partners.

 

Auto Import Georgia becomes official representative of Chinese platform Guazi.com

29 May

Georgian auto-import company Auto Import Georgia has signed an exclusive partnership agreement with the Chinese automotive platform Guazi.com and became its official representative in Georgia.

As a result of the agreement, Georgian users will have direct access to China’s used car market. According to the company, the partnership will significantly expand the range of vehicles imported from China to Georgia.

In recent years, Chinese cars, especially electric and hybrid vehicles, have become significantly more popular in Georgia. Market experts believe that direct cooperation with a Chinese platform will increase competition in the Georgian car market and create more diverse options for consumers.

Guazi was founded in 2015 and is today considered one of China’s leading used car platforms, operating in both domestic and international markets.

 

Professor Marine Jibladze elected to the Standing Council of the World Chinese Language Teaching Association

30 May

Marine Jibladze, Director of the Confucius Institute at Free University of Tbilisi, sinologist and professor, has been selected as a member of the Standing Council of the World Chinese Language Teaching Association.

The decision was made on 30 May at the association’s congress held in China. Marine Jibladze is considered one of the pioneers of Chinese language teaching in Georgia. Under her leadership and authorship, numerous textbooks have been created to help students learn the language.

The Confucius Institute at Free University, which she leads, has been operating since 2010 and promotes Chinese language and culture in Georgia.

 

“Villa Mosavali” plans entry into the Asian and Chinese market

31 May

Georgian wine producer “Villa Mosavali” plans to enter the Asian market, particularly China, and is currently in active communication regarding this, said the company’s general manager Nikoloz Sheqriladze on 31 May.

Speaking to BM.GE, Sheqriladze noted that demand and exports for the brand’s products are growing, supported by both targeted marketing campaigns and this year’s good harvest.

“Villa Mosavali” has been operating since 2018 and has been actively exporting since 2021. The brand owns 110 hectares of vineyards in Kakheti, Kartli, and Imereti and produces 150,000 bottles of wine annually.

Azerbaijan

 

Xi Jinping: “China and Azerbaijan are comprehensive strategic partners”

25 May

On 25 May, Chairman of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping sent an official congratulatory letter to President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev. The Chinese leader congratulated his Azerbaijani counterpart and the people of the country on Independence Day.

In his message, Xi Jinping emphasized the ties between the two countries and noted that China and Azerbaijan are comprehensive strategic partners. Xi also stated that he attaches great importance to the development of bilateral relations and expressed readiness to work with Ilham Aliyev to maintain the dynamics of high-level ties, which will serve the well-being of both peoples.

At the end of the letter, the Chinese leader wished progress and strengthening to friendly Azerbaijan, and happiness and peace to its people.

 

Reception held in Beijing on Azerbaijan’s Independence Day

25 May

On 25 May, Sun Linjiang, Special Representative of the Chinese Government for Eurasian Affairs, attended a reception dedicated to Azerbaijan’s Independence Day upon official invitation and met Azerbaijan’s Ambassador to China, Bunyad Huseynov.

During the meeting, Sun Linjiang noted that thanks to the strategies of Presidents Xi Jinping and Ilham Aliyev, China-Azerbaijan relations are rapidly developing and producing fruitful results in various fields. He added that the Chinese side is ready to further deepen bilateral ties.

For his part, Ambassador Huseynov stated that the friendship and mutual trust between the presidents of Azerbaijan and China form a solid foundation for the development of bilateral relations.

The ambassador also confirmed Azerbaijan’s readiness to further deepen cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative, which will bring tangible benefits to both peoples.

 

Wang Yi meets Jeyhun Bayramov in New York

26 May

On 26 May in New York, during a high-level meeting of the UN Security Council, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov.

According to the Chinese side, the talks focused on deepening political dialogue, expanding economic cooperation, and developing joint projects within the Belt and Road Initiative.

In this context, the sides discussed trends in trade and economic ties as well as potential cooperation in infrastructure, energy, and transport sectors.

According to official statements, both countries describe their partnership as a steadily growing and strategically important relationship based on mutual trust and long-term cooperation.

Armenia

 

 Chinese business delegation visit to Yerevan

25 May

On 25 May, a large Chinese business delegation visited Yerevan, bringing together leaders of Belt and Road Initiative platforms and representatives from various sectors.

The Chinese delegation met with representatives of “International Business Relations” (IBRS), where the sides discussed joint projects, the investment environment, and strengthening bilateral economic and technological ties. IBRS stated that China is a strategic market for Armenia, offering local producers significant opportunities to expand exports and enter the global arena.

This visit coincides with a sharp increase in trade turnover between the two countries: according to Statistics Committee data, in the first quarter of 2026 trade between Armenia and China increased by 19.6% reaching $701.7 million. During this period, Armenian exports grew 2.3 times to $251.3 million, while imports decreased by 6.1%. The current Chinese business mission aims to strengthen this new, growing dynamic.

 

Confucius Institute directors’ training program successfully completed

25 May

Organized by the China International Chinese Education Foundation and hosted by Xiamen University, the first half of 2026 Confucius Institute Chinese director training course concluded on 25 May.

Fifty-five future directors from 49 partner universities of China participated in the 12-day intensive program and will soon begin work in 38 countries worldwide.

During the training, participants studied institute management, cross-cultural communication, the role of artificial intelligence in language teaching, and crisis management. At the graduation ceremony, the new leaders expressed readiness to promote cultural dialogue and high-quality development of international Chinese education.

The Secretary-General of the foundation, Zhao Lingshan, emphasized the leading role of directors in organizational development and noted that in the new era maximum initiative, analytical thinking, and effective management are required, for which the foundation provides continuous support.

Uzbekistan

Tashkent signs investment agreements worth over $3.5 billion in China

28 May

On 28 May, the Tashkent delegation signed investment agreements worth more than $3.5 billion with partners at the Uzbek-Chinese interregional forum held in the city of Xi’an, China.

The sides discussed urban infrastructure, transport, construction, environmental protection, and industrial projects, with special emphasis on the development of public spaces, transport systems, and engineering solutions.

At the same time, agreements worth $130 million were signed for the development of the industrial zone “Yangi Avlod”, involving companies Jwise, Zhongke Honghu, CAS Cloud, and UMGG. The project aims to introduce production-technological infrastructure and modern management systems.

Within the forum, export contracts were also signed, including $150 million worth of Uzbek jewelry supplies, while additional planned exports include $5 million of cotton yarn and $1 million of silver concentrate.

 

Tashkent-Samarkand new highway to be built with $2.185 billion investment

28 May

On 28 May, the tender for the construction of a new 282-kilometer highway connecting Tashkent and Samarkand in Uzbekistan was completed. A Chinese company was declared the winner.

According to Transport Minister Ilkhom Makhkamov, the preparatory stage of the project has already been completed. The contract is expected to be signed in June, and construction work will begin in July this year. The new highway will pass through four regions and is planned to be implemented in four stages. The first section, Tashkent-Syrdarya, will be put into operation earliest.

85% of the project’s total cost is financed by foreign creditors, including three Chinese banks: China Development Bank, Exim Bank of China, and Bank of Communications. The remaining 15% will be covered by the state budget of Uzbekistan. Additionally, a one-year loan of approximately $200 million is being considered to ensure uninterrupted financing.

By order of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, project quality will be monitored by an independent international company. It is also planned that road usage tariffs will be determined taking into account the population’s affordability.

 

China remains the leading importer in Uzbekistan

31 May

China maintained its position as the largest source of imports in Uzbekistan’s foreign trade in the first four months of 2026, Trend News Agency reported on 31 May, citing data from Uzbekistan’s National Statistics Committee.

In the January-April period, the country’s total imports reached $16.3 billion, reflecting growing demand for industrial equipment, consumer goods, raw materials, and technological products. According to the data, China remains Uzbekistan’s main source of imports.

Analysts say this distribution of imports reflects Uzbekistan’s ongoing modernization process and its increasing dependence on global supply chains, alongside its efforts to expand the range of trade partners.

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (25-31 May) Read More »

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