Weekly news

Weekly Digest: China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (27.10-02.11)

Weekly news / /

Georgia

Georgia-China Rail Cooperation Meeting in Zhuzhou

22 October

In October 2025, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, held a meeting with the Vice Mayor of Zhuzhou Municipality, Hua Yang.

The meeting addressed possibilities for deepening the ongoing cooperation in the railway sector between Georgia and China. The parties also agreed to continue working in this direction.

It is noteworthy that the city of Zhuzhou is known as “China’s Locomotive Capital.” CRRC ZELC (the Zhuzhou locomotive manufacturing company) has been actively involved in global exports since 1997. Significant partners include Singapore, Malaysia, Macedonia, Türkiye, the Czech Republic, Germany, South Africa, etc.

Essay Contest: 'My Story with China' in Georgia

30 October

The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Georgia organized the essay contest “My Story with China” (《我和中国的故事》).

The Embassy published the list of winners, which includes representatives from various sectors and professions. Notably, the First Place was awarded to a TV presenter from the television company “Imedi.”

Position of the Georgia China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification on Taiwan

The Georgia Alliances for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification of China has issued an extensive statement regarding the unification of Taiwan with China.

“Taiwan Restoration Day” was designated in 2025 as the anniversary of Taiwan’s restoration on October 25. According to the statement, unification is a historical and legal fact that is inevitable and represents the demand of the Chinese nation. The organization strictly condemns attempts at “Taiwan independence” and interference by external forces.

Azerbaijan

Baku Engineering University and Tsinghua University Define Cooperation Areas

27 October

Negotiations were held between Baku Engineering University and China’s Tsinghua University to define the future directions of cooperation.

During the meeting, the parties discussed cooperation opportunities in the areas of scientific-research initiatives, academic exchange programs, and joint educational projects.

Furthermore, the parties reviewed the results achieved in the period following the cooperation negotiations held between the universities in July of this year.

Establishment of a Joint Research Center for Green Energy Development Discussed Between Azerbaijan and China

27 October

A meeting was held between the Minister of Energy, Parviz Shahbazov, and the delegation of China Energy Engineering Corporation Limited.

During the meeting, the issue of implementing projects in the energy sector between the Ministry and the company was discussed. Specifically, it was noted that joint initiatives with China Energy Engineering Corporation Limited in the field of renewable energy in Azerbaijan will contribute to the development of the sector. In this regard, the importance of the research conducted jointly with the China Electric Power Planning and Engineering Institute (EPPEI) to define the potential for integrating new capacities into the electric grid was emphasized. Furthermore, the parties focused on the necessity of establishing a “Joint Research Center for Green Energy Development.”

The Ministry praised the company’s activities in Bilasuvar and Neftchala, specifically the construction of a 760 MW solar power plant by the company and its provision of equipment.

Azerbaijan and China Agree on Increasing Cargo Transportation via the Middle Corridor

27 October

The President of “Azerbaijan Railways,” Rovshan Rustamov, met with a delegation from the People’s Republic of China, led by the Mayor of Xi’an city, Ye Niuping.

During the meeting, it was noted that Azerbaijan Railways and Xi’an Port in China are cooperating closely to expand the capabilities of the Middle Corridor and increase cargo flow. To strengthen this cooperation, a representative of Azerbaijan Railways has been appointed at Xi’an Port. Additionally, the representative was granted access to Xi’an Port’s operational system.

The meeting highlighted that, over a period of 9 months this year, Azerbaijan Railways received 113 transit trains. This indicates a 39% increase compared to the same period last year. Similarly, cargo turnover increased by 20% compared to the previous year.

Within the framework of the meeting, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Azerbaijan Railways and Xi’an Port in China. The Memorandum provides for the creation of a favorable environment for international cargo transportation, the improvement of service quality through digitalization, and the expansion of the Middle Corridor’s multimodal transport links within the “Belt and Road” Initiative

Scientific Seminar Held at Baku Engineering University with the Participation of Chinese PhD Students

28 October

A delegation of 32 PhD students and faculty members from the People’s Republic of China visited Azerbaijan within the framework of the double degree program between Baku Engineering University (BEU) and Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT).

Within the scope of the delegation’s visit, a scientific seminar was held on “The Impact of Engineering on Sustainable Development Goals.” The seminar was attended by representatives of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences and researchers from other universities.

The Rector of Baku Engineering University, Yagub Piriyev, expressed satisfaction with the success of the cooperation established with Beijing University of Chemical Technology this year and the first double degree program created at the bachelor’s level.

During the event, Professor Yu Yue from the International Education Department at Beijing University of Chemical Technology discussed the university’s research areas and double degree programs. Additionally, video interviews with Azerbaijani students currently studying in China through the BEU and BUCT double degree programs were shown at the meeting.

Azerbaijan University of Languages Represented at an International Conference Held in China

28 October

Rafig Abbasov, the Director of the Confucius Institute at the Azerbaijan University of Languages (AUL), attended the “23rd Conference on International Exchange of Professionals,” which was held in Shanghai.

The conference was supported by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Shanghai Municipality. The main organizers of the event were Beijing International Studies University and the China Consortium for Regional Studies. The conference discussed the role of artificial intelligence in developing cross-cultural education, the training of personnel for intercultural education systems, trends in the development of education in the information society, and other topics.

Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction Represented at an International Conference Held in China

28 October

A delegation from the Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction (AUAC) participated in the International Scientific Conference on the theme of “Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence,” organized by China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Shanghai Municipality.

The Azerbaijani university delegation attended the conference at the invitation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Within the framework of the conference, the Rector of the Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Gulchohra Mammadova, spoke about the importance of content quality, multidisciplinary cooperation, and scientific ties between universities for the development of international scientific journals.

Subsequently, on October 30, representatives of the Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction visited Shanghai Jiao Tong University. During the meeting, the parties discussed issues related to expanding academic cooperation between the universities, developing joint educational programs, and implementing bilateral scientific projects.

Issue of Establishing Direct Air Links Between Baku and Xi'an Discussed

29 october

The Minister of Digital Development and Transport, Rashad Nabiyev, met with the Mayor of the Chinese city of Xi’an, Ye Niuping.

During the meeting, the parties discussed the prospects for cooperation in establishing air links between the cities, as well as in the fields of artificial intelligence, digitalization, and other areas.

At the end of the meeting, the parties agreed to establish a working group to address the discussed topics.

Cooperation Prospects Between Higher Education Institutions of Azerbaijan and China Discussed

29 October

Lu Mei, the Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Georgia, visited the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

During the meeting, the Rector of the Academy, Orkhan Alakbarov, spoke about the friendship between Azerbaijan and China and the importance of education in the development of bilateral cooperation.

At the meeting, the parties discussed the prospects for cooperation between the higher education institutions of the two countries.

Tourism Ties Between Azerbaijan and China Discussed

29 October

The Chairman of the State Tourism Agency, Fuad Naghiyev, met with the Ambassador of China to Azerbaijan, Lu Mei.

During the meeting, Fuad Naghiyev spoke about the dynamics of the development of bilateral tourist ties and the positive consequences of the abolition of visa restrictions.

The Chairman of the Agency also noted that work is underway to open a local branch of the Azerbaijan Tourism Board in China.

For his part, the Chinese Ambassador noted that Azerbaijan’s rich tourism potential attracts the attention of Chinese tourists and that tourism represents one of the growing cooperation areas between the countries. The Ambassador stated that China is interested in investment opportunities in Azerbaijan’s tourism sector and participation in potential projects within the sector.

It is worth noting that three flights are operated weekly on the Baku-Beijing route, and five flights on the Baku-Urumqi route. In 2024, the number of visitors arriving in Azerbaijan from China reached 44,798, which indicates a 94% increase compared to the previous year.

Confucius Institute Branch Opens at Baku Youth Center

30 October

A ceremony was held at the Baku Youth Center for the opening of a branch of the Confucius Institute, which operates at the Azerbaijan University of Languages. The event was organized with the support of the Ministry of Youth and Sport of Azerbaijan and the Embassy of China in Azerbaijan.

The opening ceremony was attended by the Minister of Youth and Sport, Farid Gayibov, the Ambassador of China to Azerbaijan, Lu Mei, and the Director of the Youth Center, Nargiz Babayeva.

Within the framework of the event, the Director of the Baku Youth Center, Nargiz Babayeva, the Director of the Confucius Institute on the Azerbaijani side, Rafik Abbasov, and the Director of the Institute on the Chinese side, Li Jihua, signed a cooperation agreement. The agreement provides for the expansion of exchanges in the fields of education, culture, and language, as well as joint projects and programs, between the youth of Azerbaijan and China.

Baku State University Cooperates with Chinese Universities

30 October

A delegation from Beijing University of Chemical Technology of the People’s Republic of China visited Baku State University.

During the meeting, the prospects for developing scientific and academic cooperation between the two educational institutions were discussed.

Cooperation Opportunities with Beijing University of Chemical Technology Discussed at the Institute of Physics

31 October

A meeting was held between the Institute of Physics of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan and Beijing University of Chemical Technology of China to discuss cooperation prospects.

During the meeting, the parties discussed the implementation of joint projects in the fields of science, education, and innovation, the realization of bilateral exchanges, and the creation of exchange programs for young scientists.

Meeting of the State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan with CEEC International

31  October

Rovshan Javadov, Deputy Executive Director of the State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ), met with representatives of the Chinese company, China Energy International Group Co., Ltd./”CEEC International.”

The parties discussed the deepening of bilateral cooperation, the identification of investment opportunities, and the mechanisms of cooperation within the framework of the Memorandum of Understanding signed between SOFAZ and CEEC International on September 8, 2025.

Beijing Foreign Studies University in Azerbaijan

1 November

The Vice-Rector of Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), Gao Kangyin, spoke about the current dynamic of cooperation between the universities of the two countries in an interview with the Azerbaijan State News Agency.

The Vice-Rector noted that the visit of his university’s delegation to Azerbaijan marks the beginning of a new stage of cooperation between the countries in the areas of education and science.

During the visit, the BFSU delegation met with representatives of Baku State University, the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, and Khazar University. Moreover, a number of Memoranda of Understanding were signed during the meetings.

As part of the visit, the representatives of the Chinese side met with the Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, Leyla Aliyeva, the Executive Director, Anar Alakbarov, and the Chair of the National Assembly (Milli Majlis) of Azerbaijan, Sahiba Gafarova. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the parties.

In addition, Beijing Foreign Studies University signed Memoranda of Understanding with the Azerbaijan State University of Economics and the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.

Armenia

Chinese Ambassador to Armenia Li Xinwei visited Yerevan Mayor Tigran Avinyan

Ambassador Li highly appreciated Yerevan’s interaction with Chinese sister cities, noting that interregional cooperation is an important part of bilateral relations. He stressed that the parties can continue to reveal the potential of cooperation in the trade, economic, cultural, and tourism spheres, thereby enriching the content of the Chinese-Armenian strategic partnership.

Mr. Avinyan expressed his gratitude to the Chinese side for its assistance in improving the welfare of the local population, highly appreciated China’s achievements in the field of modernization of urban management, and expressed his readiness to study and adopt advanced Chinese experience. He noted that this will contribute to a deeper and more practical development of cooperation between cities and the strengthening of the people’s basis of friendship between the two countries.

Tajikistan

Somon Air and China’s Shanghai Haizhu Sign Cooperation Memorandum on Aviation Infrastructure

In Dushanbe, Somon Air and the Chinese company Shanghai Haizhu Engineering & Design Group Co., Ltd. (HIZ)  signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at enhancing Tajikistan’s aviation infrastructure.

During the meeting, both sides explored opportunities for cooperation in the design and modernization of airport facilities across the country. A key focus of the talks was the construction of a new aircraft maintenance hangar, with the memorandum outlining plans to prepare a feasibility study for the project.

Founded in 2001, HIZ is recognized among China’s top 10 airport construction companies, with extensive experience in large-scale aviation infrastructure projects. The partnership is expected to expand Tajikistan’s technical aviation capabilities and strengthen the country’s capacity for aircraft maintenance and servicing.

Weekly Digest: China in the South Caucasus and Tajikistan (27.10-02.11) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (October 20-26)

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Georgia

Tbilisi Silk Road Forum 2025: A Strategic Analysis of China’s Growing Influence

October 22/23

The Fifth International Silk Road Forum was held in Tbilisi on October 22-23, 2025. The event, attended by delegates from over 70 countries, including representatives from the UN, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and other major international organizations, once again confirmed its evolution into a critical instrument for regional and global cooperation.

The main slogan of this year’s forum was “Invest in Connectivity – Grow in Stability.” The emphasis on “stability” is a significant political strategy, as the sanctions imposed on Russia in 2022 have substantially altered transport configurations in Europe and Eurasia. This has led to an increase in Georgia’s role in trans-Eurasian trade. The forum discussed trends in global trade, transport, digital technologies, and investments.

The forum is the culmination of targeted bilateral connections achieved over a decade. Since 2015, when the first forum was held, organized by the governments of Georgia and China, Georgia has strategically positioned itself towards China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Georgia was one of the first countries to sign a Memorandum of Cooperation with the BRI.

China’s interest in strengthening regional connections was evident. The forum was attended by the Vice President of the Asian Development Bank, Yingming Yang, a former high-ranking official of the Chinese Ministry of Finance, who opened the panel on the economic prospects of the Middle Corridor.

While the Tbilisi Silk Road Forum successfully establishes Georgia as a central player, it increases its dependence on China. Experts note that the chosen strategic path, defined by the 2023 strategic partnership and the Anaklia project, indicates that in order to achieve short-term financial benefits, Georgia is somewhat neglecting long-term Euro-Atlantic security priorities. Thus, Georgia’s integration into the BRI encompasses both economic opportunities and a risky geopolitical environment.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia met with the Ambassador of China, Zhou Qian

October 24

On October 24, 2025, Georgian Minister of Foreign Affairs Maka Bochorishvili met with Zhou Qian, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Georgia. During the meeting, the parties discussed bilateral cooperation between Georgia and China. Special attention was given to:

  • The importance of visa-free travel and direct flights, which facilitates people-to-people and business contacts.
  • Georgia’s participation in the 8th China International Import Expo, scheduled to take place in Shanghai from November 5–10. It was noted that this platform provides Georgian exporters with an opportunity to expand their presence in the Chinese market. Since 2018, over 120 Georgian companies have participated, and this year, more than 40 leading Georgian companies will be represented across three pavilions.
  • Strengthening cooperation under the Middle Corridor project and the Belt and Road Initiative, which contributes to regional and global peace, stability, and development.
  • Bilateral collaboration in civil aviation and tourism, including the significance of establishing new routes and increasing flight frequencies to deepen economic ties.

The meeting concluded with a reaffirmation that both sides are committed to further deepening the strategic partnership, promoting economic activities, and expanding cooperation across the economy, tourism, education, and cultural sectors.

Chinese Ambassador Discusses Georgia's Global Role in Tengiz Malania’s Film

October 27

On October 27, 2025, the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia, Zhou Qian, was invited to participate in the filming of the documentary by Georgian director Tengiz Malania, “Culture Saves the World” 《文化拯救世界》.

The documentary “Culture Saves the World”, produced with the support of the Ministry of Culture of Georgia and the Film Academy, aims to highlight Georgia’s role in promoting regional and global peace.

According to the ambassador, the spirit of the Silk Road is based on peaceful cooperation, openness, and mutual benefit. This route is not only an economic corridor but also a bridge for friendship and cultural exchange.

The ambassador emphasized President Xi Jinping’s global civilizational initiative, which calls for respect for the diversity of world civilizations, equality, and dialogue. According to Zhou Qian, the Silk Road is a practical expression of these principles.

Chinese Ambassador's Visit to Caucasus University

October 23

On October 23, the Caucasus University was visited by H.E. Zhou Qian, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China, who held a meeting with the university’s President, Kakha Shengelia, Vice-President for Internationalization, Irena Melua, and Director of the International Relations Department, Ketevan Karbaya.

During the meeting, the cooperation between Caucasus University and leading Chinese higher education institutions was discussed, including student exchange programs, short-term programs for both Georgian and Chinese students, as well as joint research projects.

Notably, Caucasus University actively collaborates with China, including through the 2020 memorandum of understanding signed with Sichuan Tourism University, which encompasses exchange programs for students and faculty as well as dual-degree programs. Last year, Caucasus University students had the opportunity to participate in the international summer camp organized by Sias University in China.

Through this multifaceted cooperation, Caucasus University not only strengthens academic ties with leading Chinese universities but also provides students and faculty with broad opportunities for international experience and cultural exchange.

Georgian Ambassador Paata Kalandadze Attended the Lanting Forum Event

October 27

On October 27, 2025, Georgia’s Ambassador Paata Kalandadze attended a meeting organized by the Lanting Forum on improving global governance. At the event, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a speech and introduced the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, which was presented in September 2025 at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) meeting.

The initiative is based on five key concepts: upholding sovereign equality, ensuring the supremacy of international law, adhering to the principle of multilateralism, adopting a people-centered approach, and focusing on action.

The Lanting Forum is a communication platform established on the initiative of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, aimed at promoting dialogue among government officials, business representatives, academics, and media on foreign policy issues.

At the forum, Wang Yi noted that the GGI, or Global Governance Initiative, builds on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, reflects the traditions of Chinese diplomacy, embodies a vision of a shared future, and provides a pathway for the reform of global governance.

 

Shota Rustaveli University at Two International Theatre Festivals in China

October 23

On October 27, 2025, Georgia’s Ambassador Paata Kalandadze attended a meeting organized by the Lanting Forum on improving global governance. At the event, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a speech and introduced the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, which was presented in September 2025 at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) meeting.

The initiative is based on five key concepts: upholding sovereign equality, ensuring the supremacy of international law, adhering to the principle of multilateralism, adopting a people-centered approach, and focusing on action.

The World Theatre Education Alliance (WTEA), founded in 2016, brings together leading theatre schools and aims to promote the exchange of education and experience. As one of the founding members of the alliance, Shota Rustaveli University is participating in the festival for the fourth time.

In addition to the Beijing festival, from October 24 to November 2, the Georgian troupe will also take part in another major theatre event in China, the “Guilin Festival.”

Azerbaijan

Xinhua News Agency Interviews Director of the Food Safety Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan

October 20

Akbar Aliyev, Director of the Food Safety Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan, discussed the outcome of the agency delegation’s visit to China in an interview with Chinese News Agency Xinhua.

In an interview, Akbar Aliyev noted that this year, the visit of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, to China significantly strengthened bilateral relations. According to him, it was precisely within the framework of cooperation between the two countries that the Azerbaijani nut export was launched to “one of the largest markets in the world”, China.

Aliyev emphasized the signed protocol between the Food Safety Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the relevant Chinese institution concerning the export of hazelnuts and almonds to China. At the same time, he noted that ongoing dialogues with the Chinese side are taking place regarding products, including chicken, apples, and berries, with a view to expanding exports.

Delegation of the Azerbaijan Metrology Institute in China

October 20

Representatives of the Azerbaijan Metrology Institute, under the State Agency for Antimonopoly and Consumer Market Control, visited China on a working visit.

During the visit, the Azerbaijani delegation met with officials of the National Institute of Metrology of China.

During the meeting, the parties discussed the work directions and completed projects of the Azerbaijan Metrology Institute. Furthermore, the institutes explored the potential for cooperation in the field of Standard Reference Materials.

At this time, the parties discussed prospects for cooperation in implementing joint scientific and technical projects, training specialists, and organizing training programs.

Azerbaijan State Philharmonic at Shanghai International Arts Festival

October 21

According to information released by the Azerbaijan State News Agency, representatives of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic, in coordination with the Baku State Chamber Orchestra, participated in the 24th Shanghai International Arts Festival. The agency reported that the orchestra’s performance was received enthusiastically by the audience.

Chinese Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth in Azerbaijan

October 21

On October 21, Li Renying, Deputy Secretary of the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, visited the Republican Seismic Survey Center of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.

Li Renying expressed interest in cooperation in the field of seismological research. The representative of the Chinese delegation proposed an initiative to sign a memorandum of cooperation for bilateral relations and noted, “We hope that the signing of this document will have a positive impact on the close development of our bilateral cooperation.”

Baku Engineering University at the Summit in China
October 22

Baku Engineering University Vice-Rector for International Relations, Atraba Gul, participated in the “University Partners Summit Hangzhou 2025” held in the People’s Republic of China.

The summit, organized by Beihan University of China, had the goal of strengthening cooperation between universities.

During the Summit, the Vice-Rector of Baku Engineering University held meetings with representatives of Chinese partner universities and participated in roundtable discussions. During these meetings, they discussed prospects for potential cooperation, including teacher-student exchange programs, the establishment of dual-degree programs, joint scientific research and innovation projects, and more.

A meeting was held on strengthening economic relations with China

October 23

The delegation of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade visited Azerbaijan on a work visit. During the visit, the roundtable discussions were held between the Chinese delegation and the Azerbaijan Export and Investment Promotion Agency.

During the meeting, the Agency’s Deputy Executive Director, Tural Hajili, spoke about the dynamics of relations between Azerbaijan and China, specifically regarding investment projects of Chinese companies in Azerbaijan as well as trade activities between the two countries. Additionally, on their part, Wang Hongwei, Party Secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, noted that there is significant potential for expanding mutual trade and investment cooperation.

During the roundtable discussions, Chinese companies delivered presentations. At the conclusion of the meetings, both parties discussed the potential for future cooperation.

A meeting with Azerbaijani students continuing their studies in China

October 24

Within the framework of the Dual Diploma Program between Baku Engineering University and Beijing University of Chemical Technology, the first group of students from Azerbaijan will continue studying in China.

Last week, within the framework of a meeting held with Azerbaijani students from the aforementioned university, the educational process, students’ academic achievements, and their adaptation to the social environment were discussed.

It is noteworthy that this dual-degree program between Baku Engineering University and Beijing University of Chemical Technology is the first of its kind at the undergraduate level between Azerbaijani and Chinese universities. Under the program, students will receive education at both universities and obtain a dual diploma. The program comprises specialties in chemistry, computer engineering, and mechanical engineering. According to the Azerbaijan State News Agency, the admission capacity for the program is planned to be expanded in the coming years.

Armenia

Armenian Ambassador at the China-SCO Summit

October 24

Armenia’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, Vahe Gevorgyan, took part in the “China-SCO Investment Cooperation Forum” held in Beijing. The event, organized jointly by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Secretariat and the China Overseas Development Association (CODA), brought together representatives from over one hundred Chinese companies across sectors, including digitalization, transportation, energy, agriculture, tourism, medicine, and finance.

During the forum’s “Ambassadors’ Dialogue” panel, Ambassador Gevorgyan presented Armenia’s economic landscape and investment climate, emphasizing the country’s strategic location, skilled workforce, and pro-business reforms designed to attract foreign investment. He outlined priority areas for cooperation, such as high-tech industries, renewable energy, agri-processing, tourism infrastructure, and transport connectivity.

Ambassador Gevorgyan noted that Armenia’s participation in platforms like the “China-SCO” Forum reflects Yerevan’s broader commitment to economic diversification and diplomacy – aligning with its efforts to deepen engagement with Asian economies while preserving ties with Western and regional partners.

In an earlier interview with CGTN, Ambassador Gevorgyan emphasized that Armenia’s diplomatic engagement with China and the SCO is grounded in long-standing relations and mutual trust. He stated: “We believe there is no limit to our cooperation.”  He also highlighted Armenia’s readiness to include China in connectivity- and infrastructure-oriented regional projects, reinforcing the idea that Yerevan seeks strategic partnerships beyond mere trade.  

Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Exports $629.8 Million in Gas to China as Russia Displaces Turkmenistan in Supplier Rankings

October 21

Uzbekistan exported approximately $629.8 million worth of natural gas via pipeline to China during the January–September period of this year, according to TASS, citing the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Russia has now taken the lead among suppliers of this resource to China, exporting $7.29 billion worth of gas. Turkmenistan, which for many years occupied the first place by a large margin, now ranks second, with its pipeline gas deliveries to China decreasing by 12.7% during the first nine months of the year, totaling $6.46 billion.

The Chinese Customs Administration has not published the physical volume of pipeline gas purchased from other countries in recent years. However, overall statistics from the PRC General Administration of Customs show that in 2024, China imported $21.1 billion worth of pipeline gas, an 8.6% increase compared to 2023.

Uzbekistan Launches International Phase of China-Based Digital Program

October 25

The next phase of the Seeds for the Future initiative — designed to support talented students with a strong interest in digital technologies — has officially commenced in Tashkent. The highlight: an invitation for Uzbek students to join the international training segment held in China.

Representatives from the Center for the Development of Digital Education, the Association for IT Education, university leadership, and alumni attended the launch. In his remarks, Center Director Azamat Eshonkulov emphasized the fast-paced growth of China’s digital economy and the rising demand for ICT specialists:

“In Uzbekistan, the digital economy is developing at a rapid pace, which increases the demand for qualified specialists. We are pleased to note the improvement in the educational level of our students and their growing interest in digital technologies, including through the participation of young people in global initiatives such as Seeds for the Future.”

Since 2008, the program, run by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., has engaged over 19,000 students from 142 countries and partnered with more than 500 universities worldwide. This year, ten students from six Uzbek universities have been invited to participate in the China-based international workshop, scheduled for October 19–25. During the week-long event in China, 150 students from 19 countries will engage in training on artificial intelligence, 5G communications, cloud technologies, and other modern IT disciplines.

Andijan to Build 200 MW Hydropower Plant in Partnership with Chinese Company

October 26

A new 200-megawatt hydropower plant is planned to be constructed in Andijan Region through a partnership between the regional government and China’s Sichuan Power Transmission & Transformation Construction company. The sides have agreed to implement a $500 million investment project that includes both the construction of the plant and the modernization of existing substations.

The agreement was reached during an official visit of the Andijan regional delegation to China, where they met with representatives of the Chinese company. According to the Andijan regional administration’s press service, the project aims to expand bilateral cooperation in the energy sector, introduce advanced technological solutions, and promote the development of renewable energy sources in the region.

Officials noted that the initiative will also contribute to upgrading the power grid, enhancing energy infrastructure, and improving environmental sustainability in Andijan.

For reference, Sichuan Power Transmission & Transformation Construction is one of China’s and the world’s leading companies in the field of electric power infrastructure and transmission systems.

China in the South Caucasus and Uzbekistan (October 20-26) Read More »

China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (October 13-19)

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Georgia

Mariam Kvrivishvili met the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia

The Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development under Ivanishvili’s regime, Mariam Kvrivishvili, met with the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia, Zhou Qian.

According to the released information, the parties discussed the positive dynamics of the Georgia–China partnership, particularly in the areas of trade and economic relations. The meeting also addressed issues of bilateral cooperation in civil aviation and tourism.

As stated in the ministry’s press release, special attention was given to China’s Ninth International Import Exhibition, scheduled for November 5–10. The Georgian side received an official invitation to participate in the event, where more than 40 Georgian companies are expected to be represented.

October 15

Chinese Ambassador’s Article on the “One China Principle” Published in Georgian Media

On October 17, an article titled “The One-China Principle is Unquestionable and UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 is Unchallenged”, authored by the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia, Zhou Qian, was published in the Georgian newspaper Resonance.

Several parts of the article drew particular attention, as the ambassador strongly reaffirmed the PRC’s rigid stance on the “One China” principle. Below are key excerpts and observations from the text:

The ambassador emphasized that “Taiwan is an inalienable part of China.” He asserted that UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 is grounded in the One China Principle, claiming that it explicitly states “there is only one China in the world, and the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate representative of all of China, including Taiwan.”

The article further criticized “individual countries and the Taiwan authorities” for “frequently making a fuss about UN General Assembly Resolution 2758.” Zhou Qian also warned that “it is impossible for China to sit idly by and allow attempts to split Taiwan to succeed.”

In the concluding section, after outlining China’s perspective on Taiwan, the ambassador turned to the theme of Georgia–China relations, highlighting that the two countries “trust each other and respect each other’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity.”

He added that “China highly appreciates Georgia’s long-term adherence to the One-China principle and is willing to work with Georgia to continue firmly supporting each other in safeguarding our core interests.”

However, it is noteworthy that Georgia has not received reciprocal support from the People’s Republic of China regarding its own territorial integrity on the international stage. Despite the establishment of the Georgia–China Strategic Partnership in 2023, China has consistently abstained from voting on UN General Assembly resolutions reaffirming the right of return for all displaced persons and refugees from Georgia’s Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia regions. China’s position has remained unchanged since then.

October 17

"Emotions Are Georgia - Experience of Georgia's Four Seasons" was held in Beijing

Against the backdrop of the growing Georgia-China strategic partnership and people-to-people ties, the Georgian National Tourism Administration, with the active support of the Embassy of Georgia in China, held a cultural event at Longfu Square in Beijing (“一往情深·格鲁吉亚” ). The three-day program, held from October 17–19, introduced Chinese guests to Georgian culture up close.

The event was attended by the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the People’s Republic of China, Paata Kalandadze, who emphasized the importance of the friendly relations and strategic partnership between Georgia and China in his welcoming speech.

October 19

Azerbaijan

23 Chinese Students Continue Their Studies in Azerbaijan

Within the framework of the Azerbaijani Government’s Scholarship Program for 2025–2026, 65 international students have been awarded scholarships to continue their studies at Azerbaijani universities. Among the scholarship recipients are 23 students from the People’s Republic of China.

Under this program, the students have been granted the opportunity to pursue studies at various higher education institutions across Azerbaijan. Notably, nine of the Chinese students will continue their education at Baku State University.

October 14

Chinese Companies Participate in Caspian Construction Week Exhibition

The 30th Caspian Construction Week Exhibition was held in Baku, bringing together leading construction sector companies from across the region. The event encompassed several major international exhibitions, including the International Construction Exhibition and the Exhibition on Renewing and Developing Karabakh.

A total of 299 companies from 17 countries participated in the exhibition, among them representatives from the People’s Republic of China. 

Azerbaijani media outlets put particular emphasis on the participation of Chinese companies. According to an article by the Azerbaijani state information agency, the presence of Chinese companies at the Plastex Caspian exhibition is expected to contribute to the “development of the industry” and the “expansion of international cooperation.”

October 14

Chinese–Azerbaijani Trade Relations (January–August 2025)

According to the Azerbaijani state information agency, during January–August 2025, Azerbaijani legal entities and individuals maintained trade relations with 173 countries.

Data published by the State Customs Committee indicates that 87.8% of Azerbaijan’s total foreign trade volume was conducted with Türkiye, Russia, China, Germany, and several other countries.

Notably, 19.1% of Azerbaijan’s imported goods originated from the People’s Republic of China — placing China first among Azerbaijan’s trade partners in terms of imports, ahead of Türkiye and Russia.

In contrast, Azerbaijan’s main export destinations were Italy, Türkiye, Russia, the Czech Republic, and Bulgaria, among others. Only 3.5% of Azerbaijani exports were directed to China, highlighting a significant trade imbalance between the two countries.

October 14

Agreement Between the Food Safety Agency of Azerbaijan and China’s General Administration of Customs

elegation from the Food Safety Agency of Azerbaijan paid an official visit to China with the stated aim of expanding the export destinations of Azerbaijani food products.

During the visit, the Food Safety Agency of Azerbaijan and the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) signed a draft protocol on inspection, quarantine, and sanitary requirements for hazelnuts and almonds exported from Azerbaijan to China.

In addition, both sides signed a document outlining cooperation mechanisms in the field of food safety concerning export and import operations.

October 14

Chinese Representatives Attend Conference on Health Tourism in Baku

An international conference titled “Health Tourism Conference 2025: Future Directions of Well-Being and Medical Tourism” was held in Baku, organized by the Baku State Tourism Agency.

The event brought together representatives from various countries, including Türkiye, North Macedonia, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and China.

From the People’s Republic of China, the Association of Health and Medical Tourism participated in the conference. The president of the association delivered a speech highlighting the importance of developing the health and medical tourism sectors and strengthening international cooperation in this field.

October 15

Azerbaijani and Chinese Doctors Conduct Joint Operation

According to the Azerbaijani State Information Agency, Azerbaijani and Chinese surgeons jointly performed a remote operation using robotic technology. The agency described the event as an “unprecedented innovative milestone in Azerbaijan’s medical history.”

Azerbaijani Representative Attends International Congress in Beijing

Professor Gulnaz Mahir Dadashov, Director of Azerbaijan’s Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology, participated in an international cardiology congress held in Beijing, where she delivered a speech during one of the sessions.

According to the released information, within the framework of the congress, the Scientific-Research Institute of Cardiology under Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Health and Tsinghua University are set to sign a memorandum of cooperation in scientific, research, and academic fields.

October 17

Multimodal Transit Transport Launched from China to Azerbaijan

The first international multimodal transit transport route along the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan–Turkmenistan–Azerbaijan corridor has been launched from China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Azerbaijan’s state information agency described the event as a significant development in the creation of a transport corridor connecting Asia and Europe within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

October 18

Armenia

Armenia Strengthens Logistical Ties with China

A multimodal transport route has been launched connecting Armenia and Kazakhstan via Turkmenistan and Iran.

Armenian experts view this development as an opportunity to deepen trade relations with Central Asia. The transport routes integrate two key corridors: China–Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan–Turkmenistan–Iran–Armenia and China–Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan–Iran–Armenia, enhancing connectivity between China and Armenia.

October 17

Chinese Ambassador’s Article on Taiwan Published in Armenian Media

An article by the Chinese Ambassador to Armenia, Li Xinwei, titled “The Undeniable One-China Principle and the New Strategic Partnership Between China and Armenia: Thoughts by the Chinese Ambassador to Armenia”, was published in Armenian media. The piece reiterates China’s firm and strict stance on Taiwan’s status. Key parts include:

The ambassador emphasized that “Taiwan’s return is an indispensable part of the outcomes of World War II and the established post-war international order.” He asserted that historical and legal evidence clearly confirms Taiwan’s link to China.

Li Xinwei highlighted that the international community recognized this reality in 1971 when the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 2758, which formally confirmed that:

  1. There is only one China,
  2. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, and
  3. The government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate representative of all of China.

The ambassador condemned the actions of Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and “some external forces” for allegedly distorting Resolution 2758 to promote a false narrative of Taiwan’s “undetermined status” and to expand its “international space” for self-serving purposes.

In conclusion, Li Xinwei emphasized the strong bilateral relationship between China and Armenia, noting that “the Armenian side fully endorses the One-China principle, recognizing the PRC as the sole legal government and Taiwan as an inseparable part of China.” Armenia opposes Taiwan independence and firmly supports China’s national reunification efforts. In reciprocity, the ambassador stated that China fully supports Armenia’s political independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of its borders, and expressed support for Armenia’s “Crossroads of Peace” initiative.

Kyrgyzstan

Chinese Business Delegation Visits Bishkek

On October 14, 2025, representatives of major companies from China, specifically Shanghai, arrived in Kyrgyzstan on a business visit. The delegation, which included the Chief Engineer of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan highway project, as well as senior executives from the pharmaceutical and infrastructure sectors, held a meeting with Temir Sariev, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI) of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Following the negotiations, the parties agreed to organize a business tour to Shanghai for Kyrgyz companies. As CCI President Sariev noted, the ultimate goal is to translate Chinese interest into concrete contracts.

October 14

Statement by the President of the Women's Congress of Kyrgyzstan

In an interview given to China’s official news agency Xinhua on October 15, 2025, Zamira Akbagisheva, President of the Women’s Congress of Kyrgyzstan, stated that China plays a critically important role in protecting and improving women’s rights in recent decades.

She also thanked China for supporting women’s initiatives in Kyrgyzstan and noted that the success of Chinese women is a clear example of people-centered governance.

October 15

Interview with an influential expert in Kyrgyz political circles

In an interview published by China’s official news agency Xinhua on October 17, 2025, Sheradil Baktygulov, Director of the “World Policy Institute” of Kyrgyzstan, is cited as referring to China as an active proponent of international and global progress. He believes that the rising anti-globalist tendencies, protectionism, and unilateralism pose a serious challenge to the world order.

According to Baktygulov, against the backdrop of these global challenges, China has introduced a concept based on the principles of openness, mutual benefit, and justice.

October 17

Official Visit of the InvestHK Delegation to Central Asia

On October 18, 2025, Ms. Alpha Lau, Director-General of Invest Hong Kong (InvestHK), the government agency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, commenced an official eight-day visit to three Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan.

This event is directly related to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and underscores Beijing’s efforts to strengthen regional economic ties. The visit aims to present the capabilities of Hong Kong as a leading international financial hub to the Central Asian nations. Ms. Lau noted that Hong Kong’s robust regulatory framework and low-tax regime provide a foundation for offering diverse financing channels for the region’s infrastructure and other development projects.

October 18

China in the South Caucasus and Kyrgyzstan (October 13-19) Read More »

China’s Engagement in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (October 6–12)

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Georgia

Chinese Influencers and Bloggers Visit Tbilisi

Organized by the City Service of Economic Development of Tbilisi City Hall, representatives of China’s digital media and tourism sector, including bloggers and members of tourism associations, visited Tbilisi. The delegation was welcomed by Vakhtang Lomjaria, Head of the City Service of Economic Development.

As part of a digital promotion campaign, the visiting media representatives will share content on their platforms showcasing Tbilisi’s tourist attractions and opportunities, aiming to attract more Chinese tourists to Georgia.

October 10, 2025

Vice-President of the Asian Development Bank to Attend Tbilisi Silk Road Forum

Ingmin Yang, Vice-President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), will participate in the Tbilisi Silk Road Forum, scheduled to take place on October 22–23 in Tbilisi.

During the forum, Ingmin Yang will speak at the panel discussion titled “Middle Corridor: From Reliability to Efficiency.”

Before his appointment as Vice-President of the ADB, Ingmin Yang held several leadership positions at the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China.

October 10, 2025

Prime Minister Kobakhidze Meets with Chinese Ambassador

Ivanishvili’s Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze met with the Chinese Ambassador to Georgia, Zhou Qian.

According to the information released by the Press Service of Ivanishvili’s Government, the Ambassador congratulated Prime Minister Kobakhidze on the ruling party’s “convincing victory” in the recent local elections.

During the meeting, Ambassador Zhou Qian also delivered an official invitation from the Chinese side to attend the 8th China International Import Expo, scheduled to be held in Shanghai from November 5 to 10.

It is noteworthy that the bilateral meetings between Irakli Kobakhidze and the Ambassador of China are held on a regular basis. Specifically, prior to the meeting on October 10, Kobakhidze had met with the Chinese Ambassador three times during the year. Consequently, it gives the impression that the regular diplomatic meetings with the Chinese Ambassador have turned into a kind of series of political consultations.

October 10, 2025

Armenia

Armenian Prime Minister met AIIB Representative

Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Khachatryan on Friday received Konstantin Limitovskiy, Chief Investment Officer for Public Sector (Region 2) & Project and Corporate Finance (Global) Clients of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), according to the Armenian government press service.

Khachatryan claimed that Armenia’s membership in the AIIB will create new opportunities for participation in large regional investment projects, as well as for attracting both public and private capital to implement programs in various sectors in the country.

In turn, Limitovskiy emphasized the importance of the AIIB developing partnership relations with Armenia, and expressed confidence that his visit to the country would provide a good opportunity to become acquainted with the infrastructure projects being implemented in Armenia, as well as to outline the main directions of bilateral cooperation.

During the meeting, the sides exchanged views on possible domains of cooperation, particularly discussing a wide range of matters related to major infrastructure projects, energy, water management, and several other sectors.

October 10, 2025

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan University of Languages (AUL) Celebrates the Chinese “Mid-Autumn” Festival

The Confucius Institute at the Azerbaijan University of Languages celebrated the traditional Chinese “Mid-Autumn” Festival with a cultural event highlighting the history and customs associated with the occasion.

During the celebration, Confucius Institute teacher Kamala Mammadova and Director Rafig Abbasov spoke about the origins of the festival, the symbolism of the Moon Cake, and various other cultural traditions. As part of the event, university students recited poems by Chinese authors.

October 6, 2025

Azerbaijani Student Wins Competition in China

Kamil Buniatov, a student of the Confucius Institute at the Azerbaijan University of Languages, participated in the final stage of the 18th International “Chinese Bridge” Competition for school students, held in Tianjin, China.

During the competition, Kamil Buniatov received an award “For Outstanding Achievement” and earned a scholarship to study in China, recognizing his excellence in Chinese language and cultural proficiency.

October 7, 2025

Sino-Azerbaijani Economic Partnership Prospects Discussed

Representatives of the Azerbaijan Export and Investment Promotion Agency (AZPROMO) met with a delegation from the Chinese Overseas Development Association, led by its President Xu Jianping.

During the meeting, the parties discussed ways to deepen bilateral economic cooperation, explore opportunities for establishing partnerships with the Association and its member companies, and consider prospects for creating a formal framework to strengthen long-term collaboration between Azerbaijan and China.

October 7, 2025

Chinese Technologies Utilized in the Bilasuvar Solar Power Station

In Azerbaijan’s Bilasuvar District, construction is underway on a 445 MW solar power station, scheduled to begin operations in 2027.

According to official information, the project is being implemented using technologies produced by the Chinese company JA Solar. The station will include more than 943,000 Chinese-made solar panels, highlighting the growing role of Chinese renewable energy technologies in Azerbaijan’s energy sector.

October 9, 2025

Kazakhstan
Cutting-Edge Laboratory Opens in East Kazakhstan

On October 8, an ultra-modern veterinary laboratory was officially inaugurated in the East Kazakhstan region. This project was executed under an intergovernmental agreement between Kazakhstan and China. The primary objective of opening the laboratory is to enhance the level of food safety and strengthen the country’s agricultural export potential.

The facility has received accreditation under both international (ISO 17025) and Chinese standards, which will enable Kazakhstan to expand its exports of agricultural products to China and other markets without facing technical barriers. As part of the cooperation, the Government of China provided the institution with 99 units of modern laboratory equipment, valued at 840 million Tenge. Annually, the laboratory is capable of conducting up to 550,000 tests for particularly dangerous infections and food safety indicators.

Astana Conference: China Supports Upholding International Law Norms

Last week, on October 8, Astana hosted a regional conference dedicated to strengthening political commitment to International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This initiative was established in 2024 at the UN General Assembly by six states—Kazakhstan, China, Brazil, France, Jordan, and South Africa—and aims to overcome the problem of the practical non-compliance with international law norms during armed conflicts.

The conference was attended by the Chinese side, and the meeting discussed practical mechanisms that will facilitate the better enforcement and functioning of international law in Central Asia, the South Caucasus, and Eastern Europe. China’s active participation in this political process clearly demonstrates Beijing’s strategic ambition to expand its influence into non-military spheres of global governance.

Kazakhstan Among China's Top Five Most Sought-After Destinations for Hotel Bookings

According to data from October 9, Kazakhstan has ranked among the top five fastest-growing international destinations for Chinese travelers in terms of hotel reservations. According to “Kazakh Tourism,” this trend is linked to China’s eight-day National Day Holiday and the Mid-Autumn Festival breaks.

Data confirms the effectiveness of the bilateral visa-free regime policy: the number of tourists arriving in Kazakhstan from China reached 675,000 during the first nine months of the current year, marking a significant increase compared to the analogous period last year (655,000). This surge is further supported by growing digital interest: according to China’s largest search engine, “Baidu,” the daily search frequency regarding Kazakhstan reached 430,000, with particularly high activity observed from the economically strong regions of Guangdong and Beijing.

Kazakhstan Expands Strategic Investment Projects with China

In an article published on October 10 by the Kazinform International News Agency, it is noted that 14 major investment projects will be implemented in West Kazakhstan as part of a direct directive from President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. This initiative underscores the strategic partnership between China and Kazakhstan. Chinese investors plan to inject over 134 billion Tenge into key sectors of the region’s economy.

The entire package of projects, which will be executed by a single Chinese consortium, serves various objectives. For example, the first phase involves the construction of a 34-megawatt gas power plant in the industrial zone, ensuring a stable energy supply for future enterprises. The Chinese company, VEGA Power, announced that the project is phased, with the initial investment totaling $30 million USD.

October 10, 2025

Kazakhstan Expands Mining and Metallurgy Production with China's Assistance

This week, on October 13, the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Olzhas Bektenov, met with Chen Jing He, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China’s world-class metallurgical giant, Zijin Mining Group. The central topic of the negotiations was the deepening of investment cooperation in the mining and metallurgical sector.

The parties agreed to work jointly on a large-scale mining and metallurgical investment complex project in the Akmola region. Prime Minister Bektenov emphasized the Kazakh government’s support for projects that possess high added value. This type of partnership is essential for expanding mineral production, creating permanent jobs, and introducing ecologically sustainable, advanced technologies.

China’s Engagement in the South Caucasus and Kazakhstan (October 6–12) Read More »

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